S1 File - by Pengyu Yang (2668450)

“…The findings reveal that: (1) At this stage, digital transformation in listed companies effectively reduces their carbon intensity, but the relationship between the two is not linear; instead, it exhibits a U-shaped trajectory, initially decreasing then increasing. (2) Analysis of mechanism indicates that costs associated with environmental governance and innovations in green technology serve as critical pathways through which corporate digital transformation influences carbon intensity. (3) The analysis of driving effect suggests that the digital transformation significantly curtails the carbon emission intensity of both upstream and downstream enterprises as well as those within the same industry and geographical region, through industrial linkage and the cohort effect. (4) Heterogeneity analysis elucidates that the digital transformation of enterprises in regions with stronger government environmental regulations has a markedly more pronounced effect on reducing the carbon emission intensity. …”

The robustness test. by Pengyu Yang (2668450)

“…The findings reveal that: (1) At this stage, digital transformation in listed companies effectively reduces their carbon intensity, but the relationship between the two is not linear; instead, it exhibits a U-shaped trajectory, initially decreasing then increasing. (2) Analysis of mechanism indicates that costs associated with environmental governance and innovations in green technology serve as critical pathways through which corporate digital transformation influences carbon intensity. (3) The analysis of driving effect suggests that the digital transformation significantly curtails the carbon emission intensity of both upstream and downstream enterprises as well as those within the same industry and geographical region, through industrial linkage and the cohort effect. (4) Heterogeneity analysis elucidates that the digital transformation of enterprises in regions with stronger government environmental regulations has a markedly more pronounced effect on reducing the carbon emission intensity. …”

Mechanistic testing. by Pengyu Yang (2668450)

“…The findings reveal that: (1) At this stage, digital transformation in listed companies effectively reduces their carbon intensity, but the relationship between the two is not linear; instead, it exhibits a U-shaped trajectory, initially decreasing then increasing. (2) Analysis of mechanism indicates that costs associated with environmental governance and innovations in green technology serve as critical pathways through which corporate digital transformation influences carbon intensity. (3) The analysis of driving effect suggests that the digital transformation significantly curtails the carbon emission intensity of both upstream and downstream enterprises as well as those within the same industry and geographical region, through industrial linkage and the cohort effect. (4) Heterogeneity analysis elucidates that the digital transformation of enterprises in regions with stronger government environmental regulations has a markedly more pronounced effect on reducing the carbon emission intensity. …”

Descriptive statistics of variables. by Pengyu Yang (2668450)

“…The findings reveal that: (1) At this stage, digital transformation in listed companies effectively reduces their carbon intensity, but the relationship between the two is not linear; instead, it exhibits a U-shaped trajectory, initially decreasing then increasing. (2) Analysis of mechanism indicates that costs associated with environmental governance and innovations in green technology serve as critical pathways through which corporate digital transformation influences carbon intensity. (3) The analysis of driving effect suggests that the digital transformation significantly curtails the carbon emission intensity of both upstream and downstream enterprises as well as those within the same industry and geographical region, through industrial linkage and the cohort effect. (4) Heterogeneity analysis elucidates that the digital transformation of enterprises in regions with stronger government environmental regulations has a markedly more pronounced effect on reducing the carbon emission intensity. …”

Endogenous treatment. by Pengyu Yang (2668450)

“…The findings reveal that: (1) At this stage, digital transformation in listed companies effectively reduces their carbon intensity, but the relationship between the two is not linear; instead, it exhibits a U-shaped trajectory, initially decreasing then increasing. (2) Analysis of mechanism indicates that costs associated with environmental governance and innovations in green technology serve as critical pathways through which corporate digital transformation influences carbon intensity. (3) The analysis of driving effect suggests that the digital transformation significantly curtails the carbon emission intensity of both upstream and downstream enterprises as well as those within the same industry and geographical region, through industrial linkage and the cohort effect. (4) Heterogeneity analysis elucidates that the digital transformation of enterprises in regions with stronger government environmental regulations has a markedly more pronounced effect on reducing the carbon emission intensity. …”

Analysis of industry linkage effects. by Pengyu Yang (2668450)

“…The findings reveal that: (1) At this stage, digital transformation in listed companies effectively reduces their carbon intensity, but the relationship between the two is not linear; instead, it exhibits a U-shaped trajectory, initially decreasing then increasing. (2) Analysis of mechanism indicates that costs associated with environmental governance and innovations in green technology serve as critical pathways through which corporate digital transformation influences carbon intensity. (3) The analysis of driving effect suggests that the digital transformation significantly curtails the carbon emission intensity of both upstream and downstream enterprises as well as those within the same industry and geographical region, through industrial linkage and the cohort effect. (4) Heterogeneity analysis elucidates that the digital transformation of enterprises in regions with stronger government environmental regulations has a markedly more pronounced effect on reducing the carbon emission intensity. …”

Analysis of peer effects. by Pengyu Yang (2668450)

“…The findings reveal that: (1) At this stage, digital transformation in listed companies effectively reduces their carbon intensity, but the relationship between the two is not linear; instead, it exhibits a U-shaped trajectory, initially decreasing then increasing. (2) Analysis of mechanism indicates that costs associated with environmental governance and innovations in green technology serve as critical pathways through which corporate digital transformation influences carbon intensity. (3) The analysis of driving effect suggests that the digital transformation significantly curtails the carbon emission intensity of both upstream and downstream enterprises as well as those within the same industry and geographical region, through industrial linkage and the cohort effect. (4) Heterogeneity analysis elucidates that the digital transformation of enterprises in regions with stronger government environmental regulations has a markedly more pronounced effect on reducing the carbon emission intensity. …”

Enhanced Cell Proliferation and Maturation Using Carboxylated Bacterial Nanocellulose Scaffolds for 3D Cell Culture by Elizabeth Mavil-Guerrero (20833989)

“…Furthermore, the BNC–COOH hydrogel facilitates the maturation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes into mature adipocytes, inducing typical morphology changes, such as decreased filopodia extensions, rounded cell shape, and lipid droplet accumulation without any additional chemical induction stimulus. …”

Enhanced Cell Proliferation and Maturation Using Carboxylated Bacterial Nanocellulose Scaffolds for 3D Cell Culture by Elizabeth Mavil-Guerrero (20833989)

“…Furthermore, the BNC–COOH hydrogel facilitates the maturation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes into mature adipocytes, inducing typical morphology changes, such as decreased filopodia extensions, rounded cell shape, and lipid droplet accumulation without any additional chemical induction stimulus. …”

Enhanced Cell Proliferation and Maturation Using Carboxylated Bacterial Nanocellulose Scaffolds for 3D Cell Culture by Elizabeth Mavil-Guerrero (20833989)

“…Furthermore, the BNC–COOH hydrogel facilitates the maturation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes into mature adipocytes, inducing typical morphology changes, such as decreased filopodia extensions, rounded cell shape, and lipid droplet accumulation without any additional chemical induction stimulus. …”

Analysis of FROM dynamics (pre-epidemic). by Cuicui Liu (1496260)

Subjects: “…phenomenon intensified significantly…”

Analysis of FROM dynamics (post epidemic). by Cuicui Liu (1496260)

Subjects: “…phenomenon intensified significantly…”

Robustness check. by Cuicui Liu (1496260)

Subjects: “…phenomenon intensified significantly…”

Third. by Cuicui Liu (1496260)

Subjects: “…phenomenon intensified significantly…”

Analysis of TO dynamics (in-epidemic). by Cuicui Liu (1496260)

Subjects: “…phenomenon intensified significantly…”

Analysis of TO dynamics (pre-epidemic). by Cuicui Liu (1496260)

Subjects: “…phenomenon intensified significantly…”

Descriptive statistical analysis of the total sample. by Cuicui Liu (1496260)

Subjects: “…phenomenon intensified significantly…”

Second. by Cuicui Liu (1496260)

Subjects: “…phenomenon intensified significantly…”

Dynamics of net spillage in the first stage (pre-epidemic). by Cuicui Liu (1496260)

Subjects: “…phenomenon intensified significantly…”

Dynamics of net spillage in the third stage (post epidemic). by Cuicui Liu (1496260)

Subjects: “…phenomenon intensified significantly…”