Impacts of winter climate change on northern forest understory carbon dioxide exchange determined by reindeer grazing by Noora Kantola (14263490)

“…To understand how reindeer grazing, coupled with changes in snow depth affects CO₂ exchange, we used recent snow treatments (ambient, reduced, and increased snow depth) combined with 25- and 55-year-old reindeer exclusions and the adjacent grazed areas in boreal and subarctic Scots pine forests that are main winter pastures for reindeer/caribou and cover a significant portion of boreal and subarctic landscapes. …”

Effect of soil salinity on cotton cultivation and the potential for introducing <i>Amaranthaceae</i> halophytes in the Yellow River Delta, China by Hiroshi Takagi (271173)

“…Levels of major (K⁺, Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺) or minor (Fe²⁺, Mn²⁺, Zn²⁺ and Cu²⁺) essential elements were not significantly decreased by the increase of field EC in any plant species, except for K⁺ in <i>S</i>. …”

Table 1_Artificial grassland establishment alters soil organic carbon fractions and cbbL-type carbon-sequestering microbial communities.xlsx by Linge Shan (22805624)

“…Compared to CK, both grassland types increased the relative abundance of Actinobacteria but decreased that of Planctomycetes. At the genus level, LG significantly enriched SinoRhizobium and MesoRhizobium, whereas GG promoted Microvirga and Bradyrhizobium.…”

Data Sheet 1_Artificial grassland establishment alters soil organic carbon fractions and cbbL-type carbon-sequestering microbial communities.xlsx by Linge Shan (22805624)

“…Compared to CK, both grassland types increased the relative abundance of Actinobacteria but decreased that of Planctomycetes. At the genus level, LG significantly enriched SinoRhizobium and MesoRhizobium, whereas GG promoted Microvirga and Bradyrhizobium.…”

Table_1_Tick cysteine protease inhibitors suppress immune responses in mannan-induced psoriasis-like inflammation.docx by Huimei Wu (12087239)

“…Tick protease inhibitors have significantly decreased psoriasis symptoms and disease manifestations but had differential effects on inflammatory responses and immune cell populations, suggesting different modes of action of these inhibitors on psoriasis-like inflammation. …”

Data Sheet 1_The differential effect of optogenetic serotonergic manipulation on sustained motor actions and waiting for future rewards in mice.docx by Masakazu Taira (19736398)

“…While optogenetic inhibition decreased waiting, it did not affect lever pressing time or numbers. …”

Data Sheet 1_Plants accumulate abscisic acid after Ralstonia solanacearum infection for enhanced dehydration tolerance and plant resistance.docx by Yao Wang (102387)

“…Moreover, 0.78 mg/L ABA could reduce the incidence of tobacco bacterial wilt, with the control efficiency reaching up to 54.94% at 11 dpi, significantly higher than that of benzothiazole (BTH) with 19.33%. …”

<i>Edwardsiella piscicida</i> employs C3 derivative to mediate internalization and infection via the teleost-specific receptor by Mo-Fei Li (21624535)

“…When PoCD18 was knocked down or blocked, bacterial infection and tissue lesions were significantly decreased. Mechanistically, the intracellular domain of PoCD18 subsequently interacted with PoCytohesin and triggered the phosphorylation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/serine-threonine protein kinase (Akt) signalling pathway. …”

Data Sheet 1_Land use change has profoundly altered the process of bacterial community assembly in the northeastern black soil zone.pdf by Ning Sun (162468)

“…Co-occurrence network analysis showed that reclamation reduced interspecies interactions and significantly decreased network complexity, connectivity, and cohesion (P < 0.05). …”

Diurnal Temperature Fluctuation Alters the Toxicity of Insecticides: the Role of the Temperature Coefficients of Insecticide by kun xing (20609528)

“…Medium <a href="" target="_blank">amplitude</a> significantly lowered the intrinsic rate of increase. …”

Source data.xlsx by Qian Cheng (20991434)

“…Here, an array of high-density through-holes are fabricated by temporally shaped ultraviolet femtosecond laser. Using this technique, we achieve a 47:1 aspect ratio (6 μm in diameter), ensuring minimal material loss (< 1%) for 280 μm-thick electrodes. …”

Strategy parameters across development for male mice in set size = 2 and set size = 4 from winning computational model. by Juliana Chase (20469427)

“…RL parameter <i>α</i>₊ learning rate and decision noise parameter softmax <i>β</i> were stable across development in both set size = 2 (A-B) and set size = 4 (F-G). Both parameters S1 “Inappropriate Lose-Shift” and S3 “Inappropriate Lose-Stay” decreased significantly with age in set size = 2 (C: <i>p</i> = 0.02, E: <i>p</i> = 0.04), but not in set size = 4 (H,J). …”

Table 1_Comparative study of brain activity and functional connectivity in blepharospasm and blepharospasm-oromandibular dystonia.doc by Yanying Wang (1615096)

“…Comparing with BSP patients, BOM patients showed decreased sFC and dFC strength in a similar but limited pattern. …”

Functional predictions and abundance top 15. by Xia Deng (613144)

“…The FUN Guild prediction showed that six groups of plant pathogens and plant saprotrophs changed significantly (<i>P <</i> 0.05), the amount of harmful bacteria in the soil increased while the amount of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungui (AMF) decreased, leading to a continuous cropping obstacle of lavender. …”

DataSheet1_Humanized CXCL12 antibody delays onset and modulates immune response in alopecia areata mice: insights from single-cell RNA sequencing.pdf by Seungchan An (6256061)

“…Gene ontology analysis revealed that immune cell chemotaxis and cellular response to type II interferon were upregulated in AA model but downregulated after Ab treatment. We further identified key immune cell-related genes such as Ifng, Cd8a, Ccr5, Ccl4, Ccl5, and Il21r, which were colocalized with Cxcr4 in T cells and regulated by CXCL12 Ab treatment. …”

Table1_Humanized CXCL12 antibody delays onset and modulates immune response in alopecia areata mice: insights from single-cell RNA sequencing.xlsx by Seungchan An (6256061)

“…Gene ontology analysis revealed that immune cell chemotaxis and cellular response to type II interferon were upregulated in AA model but downregulated after Ab treatment. We further identified key immune cell-related genes such as Ifng, Cd8a, Ccr5, Ccl4, Ccl5, and Il21r, which were colocalized with Cxcr4 in T cells and regulated by CXCL12 Ab treatment. …”

Data Sheet 1_Nutraceutical supplement slim reshaped colon histomorphology and reduces Mucispirillum schaedleri in obese mice.docx by Jessica Alves Freitas (20974076)

“…</p>Discussion<p>We suggest these effects are driven by a duplibiotic effect, resulting from the synergistic action of the bioactive compounds.…”

Chromatin accessibility profiling of Treg cells in acute urticaria by Leilei Wen (3551444)

“…The elevated expression of IL-1b may be due to the diminished immune-suppressive function following the decline of Tregs in this study. We found that <i>IL1B</i> gene expression was also significantly increased in the skin lesions of both chronic spontaneous urticaria and solar urticaria compared to healthy controls. …”

Data Sheet 1_Impact of root exudates on soil reconstruction and bacterial community resumption in open-pit coal mines.xlsx by Zhuo Yang (314040)

“…When the concentration of root exudate was 85%, the bacterial abundance decreased. The soil inorganic nitrogen N-NH₄⁺ and N-NO₃⁻ increased significantly by 11–21%. …”

Image 2_ATG16L1 promotes cell migration and invasion in high glucose–induced retinal capillary endothelial cells.tif by Xinxiao Gao (21717197)

“…This study investigated the mechanisms underlying the expression of ATG16L1, a potential biomarker of DR.</p>Methods<p>We investigated the role of ATG16L1 in high glucose (HG)–induced retinal capillary endothelial cells (RCECs). …”