Search alternatives:
significant decrease » significant increase (Expand Search), significantly increased (Expand Search)
bias increases » first increases (Expand Search), firms increases (Expand Search), loss increases (Expand Search)
sizes decrease » scores decreased (Expand Search), rivers decreased (Expand Search)
significant decrease » significant increase (Expand Search), significantly increased (Expand Search)
bias increases » first increases (Expand Search), firms increases (Expand Search), loss increases (Expand Search)
sizes decrease » scores decreased (Expand Search), rivers decreased (Expand Search)
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List of captured wild pollinator species.
Published 2025“…Seed weight (farmer’s highest economic value) increased in conserved landscapes where wild pollinators prevailed, and with overall pollinator abundance; however, it decreased with male-to-female ratio, likely due to seed number-size trade-offs. …”
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Map of the 20 study orchards.
Published 2025“…Seed weight (farmer’s highest economic value) increased in conserved landscapes where wild pollinators prevailed, and with overall pollinator abundance; however, it decreased with male-to-female ratio, likely due to seed number-size trade-offs. …”
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Pictures of carob tree flowers and orchard.
Published 2025“…Seed weight (farmer’s highest economic value) increased in conserved landscapes where wild pollinators prevailed, and with overall pollinator abundance; however, it decreased with male-to-female ratio, likely due to seed number-size trade-offs. …”
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Bias risk assessment of included studies.
Published 2025“…Compared to standard treatment, QJHTD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.32, 95% CI [0.25, 0.38], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.22, 0.37], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 5.58, 95% CI [4.81, 6.34], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and PaO<sub>2</sub> (MD = 9.62, 95% CI [6.17, 13.08], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO<sub>2</sub> (MD = -9.12, 95% CI [–11.96, –6.28], <i>p </i>= 0.000). …”
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Included studies basic characteristics.
Published 2025“…Compared to standard treatment, QJHTD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.32, 95% CI [0.25, 0.38], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.22, 0.37], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 5.58, 95% CI [4.81, 6.34], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and PaO<sub>2</sub> (MD = 9.62, 95% CI [6.17, 13.08], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO<sub>2</sub> (MD = -9.12, 95% CI [–11.96, –6.28], <i>p </i>= 0.000). …”
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Forest plot for FVC.
Published 2025“…Compared to standard treatment, QJHTD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.32, 95% CI [0.25, 0.38], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.22, 0.37], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 5.58, 95% CI [4.81, 6.34], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and PaO<sub>2</sub> (MD = 9.62, 95% CI [6.17, 13.08], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO<sub>2</sub> (MD = -9.12, 95% CI [–11.96, –6.28], <i>p </i>= 0.000). …”
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All data extracted.
Published 2025“…Compared to standard treatment, QJHTD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.32, 95% CI [0.25, 0.38], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.22, 0.37], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 5.58, 95% CI [4.81, 6.34], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and PaO<sub>2</sub> (MD = 9.62, 95% CI [6.17, 13.08], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO<sub>2</sub> (MD = -9.12, 95% CI [–11.96, –6.28], <i>p </i>= 0.000). …”
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Forest plot for TNF-
Published 2025“…Compared to standard treatment, QJHTD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.32, 95% CI [0.25, 0.38], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.22, 0.37], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 5.58, 95% CI [4.81, 6.34], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and PaO<sub>2</sub> (MD = 9.62, 95% CI [6.17, 13.08], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO<sub>2</sub> (MD = -9.12, 95% CI [–11.96, –6.28], <i>p </i>= 0.000). …”
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Forest plot for hs-CRP.
Published 2025“…Compared to standard treatment, QJHTD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.32, 95% CI [0.25, 0.38], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.22, 0.37], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 5.58, 95% CI [4.81, 6.34], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and PaO<sub>2</sub> (MD = 9.62, 95% CI [6.17, 13.08], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO<sub>2</sub> (MD = -9.12, 95% CI [–11.96, –6.28], <i>p </i>= 0.000). …”
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Forest plot for IL-6.
Published 2025“…Compared to standard treatment, QJHTD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.32, 95% CI [0.25, 0.38], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.22, 0.37], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 5.58, 95% CI [4.81, 6.34], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and PaO<sub>2</sub> (MD = 9.62, 95% CI [6.17, 13.08], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO<sub>2</sub> (MD = -9.12, 95% CI [–11.96, –6.28], <i>p </i>= 0.000). …”
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The incidence rate of adverse reactions.
Published 2025“…Compared to standard treatment, QJHTD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.32, 95% CI [0.25, 0.38], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.22, 0.37], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 5.58, 95% CI [4.81, 6.34], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and PaO<sub>2</sub> (MD = 9.62, 95% CI [6.17, 13.08], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO<sub>2</sub> (MD = -9.12, 95% CI [–11.96, –6.28], <i>p </i>= 0.000). …”
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The PRISMA study flowchart.
Published 2025“…Compared to standard treatment, QJHTD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.32, 95% CI [0.25, 0.38], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.22, 0.37], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 5.58, 95% CI [4.81, 6.34], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and PaO<sub>2</sub> (MD = 9.62, 95% CI [6.17, 13.08], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO<sub>2</sub> (MD = -9.12, 95% CI [–11.96, –6.28], <i>p </i>= 0.000). …”
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Forest plot for FEV1/FVC.
Published 2025“…Compared to standard treatment, QJHTD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.32, 95% CI [0.25, 0.38], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.22, 0.37], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 5.58, 95% CI [4.81, 6.34], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and PaO<sub>2</sub> (MD = 9.62, 95% CI [6.17, 13.08], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO<sub>2</sub> (MD = -9.12, 95% CI [–11.96, –6.28], <i>p </i>= 0.000). …”
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Forest plot for clinical efficacy.
Published 2025“…Compared to standard treatment, QJHTD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.32, 95% CI [0.25, 0.38], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.22, 0.37], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 5.58, 95% CI [4.81, 6.34], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and PaO<sub>2</sub> (MD = 9.62, 95% CI [6.17, 13.08], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO<sub>2</sub> (MD = -9.12, 95% CI [–11.96, –6.28], <i>p </i>= 0.000). …”
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Forest plot for FEV1.
Published 2025“…Compared to standard treatment, QJHTD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.32, 95% CI [0.25, 0.38], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.22, 0.37], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 5.58, 95% CI [4.81, 6.34], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and PaO<sub>2</sub> (MD = 9.62, 95% CI [6.17, 13.08], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO<sub>2</sub> (MD = -9.12, 95% CI [–11.96, –6.28], <i>p </i>= 0.000). …”
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The excluded and included studies were listed.
Published 2025“…Compared to standard treatment, QJHTD significantly improved pulmonary function, with increases in FEV1 (MD = 0.32, 95% CI [0.25, 0.38], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FVC (MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.22, 0.37], <i>p </i>= 0.000), FEV1/FVC (MD = 5.58, 95% CI [4.81, 6.34], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and PaO<sub>2</sub> (MD = 9.62, 95% CI [6.17, 13.08], <i>p </i>= 0.000), and a decrease in PaCO<sub>2</sub> (MD = -9.12, 95% CI [–11.96, –6.28], <i>p </i>= 0.000). …”