Benchmark regression results. حسب Pengyu Yang (2668450)

"…The findings reveal that: (1) At this stage, digital transformation in listed companies effectively reduces their carbon intensity, but the relationship between the two is not linear; instead, it exhibits a U-shaped trajectory, initially decreasing then increasing. (2) Analysis of mechanism indicates that costs associated with environmental governance and innovations in green technology serve as critical pathways through which corporate digital transformation influences carbon intensity. (3) The analysis of driving effect suggests that the digital transformation significantly curtails the carbon emission intensity of both upstream and downstream enterprises as well as those within the same industry and geographical region, through industrial linkage and the cohort effect. (4) Heterogeneity analysis elucidates that the digital transformation of enterprises in regions with stronger government environmental regulations has a markedly more pronounced effect on reducing the carbon emission intensity. …"

Heterogeneity test. حسب Pengyu Yang (2668450)

"…The findings reveal that: (1) At this stage, digital transformation in listed companies effectively reduces their carbon intensity, but the relationship between the two is not linear; instead, it exhibits a U-shaped trajectory, initially decreasing then increasing. (2) Analysis of mechanism indicates that costs associated with environmental governance and innovations in green technology serve as critical pathways through which corporate digital transformation influences carbon intensity. (3) The analysis of driving effect suggests that the digital transformation significantly curtails the carbon emission intensity of both upstream and downstream enterprises as well as those within the same industry and geographical region, through industrial linkage and the cohort effect. (4) Heterogeneity analysis elucidates that the digital transformation of enterprises in regions with stronger government environmental regulations has a markedly more pronounced effect on reducing the carbon emission intensity. …"

S1 File - حسب Pengyu Yang (2668450)

"…The findings reveal that: (1) At this stage, digital transformation in listed companies effectively reduces their carbon intensity, but the relationship between the two is not linear; instead, it exhibits a U-shaped trajectory, initially decreasing then increasing. (2) Analysis of mechanism indicates that costs associated with environmental governance and innovations in green technology serve as critical pathways through which corporate digital transformation influences carbon intensity. (3) The analysis of driving effect suggests that the digital transformation significantly curtails the carbon emission intensity of both upstream and downstream enterprises as well as those within the same industry and geographical region, through industrial linkage and the cohort effect. (4) Heterogeneity analysis elucidates that the digital transformation of enterprises in regions with stronger government environmental regulations has a markedly more pronounced effect on reducing the carbon emission intensity. …"

The robustness test. حسب Pengyu Yang (2668450)

"…The findings reveal that: (1) At this stage, digital transformation in listed companies effectively reduces their carbon intensity, but the relationship between the two is not linear; instead, it exhibits a U-shaped trajectory, initially decreasing then increasing. (2) Analysis of mechanism indicates that costs associated with environmental governance and innovations in green technology serve as critical pathways through which corporate digital transformation influences carbon intensity. (3) The analysis of driving effect suggests that the digital transformation significantly curtails the carbon emission intensity of both upstream and downstream enterprises as well as those within the same industry and geographical region, through industrial linkage and the cohort effect. (4) Heterogeneity analysis elucidates that the digital transformation of enterprises in regions with stronger government environmental regulations has a markedly more pronounced effect on reducing the carbon emission intensity. …"

Mechanistic testing. حسب Pengyu Yang (2668450)

"…The findings reveal that: (1) At this stage, digital transformation in listed companies effectively reduces their carbon intensity, but the relationship between the two is not linear; instead, it exhibits a U-shaped trajectory, initially decreasing then increasing. (2) Analysis of mechanism indicates that costs associated with environmental governance and innovations in green technology serve as critical pathways through which corporate digital transformation influences carbon intensity. (3) The analysis of driving effect suggests that the digital transformation significantly curtails the carbon emission intensity of both upstream and downstream enterprises as well as those within the same industry and geographical region, through industrial linkage and the cohort effect. (4) Heterogeneity analysis elucidates that the digital transformation of enterprises in regions with stronger government environmental regulations has a markedly more pronounced effect on reducing the carbon emission intensity. …"

Descriptive statistics of variables. حسب Pengyu Yang (2668450)

"…The findings reveal that: (1) At this stage, digital transformation in listed companies effectively reduces their carbon intensity, but the relationship between the two is not linear; instead, it exhibits a U-shaped trajectory, initially decreasing then increasing. (2) Analysis of mechanism indicates that costs associated with environmental governance and innovations in green technology serve as critical pathways through which corporate digital transformation influences carbon intensity. (3) The analysis of driving effect suggests that the digital transformation significantly curtails the carbon emission intensity of both upstream and downstream enterprises as well as those within the same industry and geographical region, through industrial linkage and the cohort effect. (4) Heterogeneity analysis elucidates that the digital transformation of enterprises in regions with stronger government environmental regulations has a markedly more pronounced effect on reducing the carbon emission intensity. …"

Endogenous treatment. حسب Pengyu Yang (2668450)

"…The findings reveal that: (1) At this stage, digital transformation in listed companies effectively reduces their carbon intensity, but the relationship between the two is not linear; instead, it exhibits a U-shaped trajectory, initially decreasing then increasing. (2) Analysis of mechanism indicates that costs associated with environmental governance and innovations in green technology serve as critical pathways through which corporate digital transformation influences carbon intensity. (3) The analysis of driving effect suggests that the digital transformation significantly curtails the carbon emission intensity of both upstream and downstream enterprises as well as those within the same industry and geographical region, through industrial linkage and the cohort effect. (4) Heterogeneity analysis elucidates that the digital transformation of enterprises in regions with stronger government environmental regulations has a markedly more pronounced effect on reducing the carbon emission intensity. …"

Analysis of industry linkage effects. حسب Pengyu Yang (2668450)

"…The findings reveal that: (1) At this stage, digital transformation in listed companies effectively reduces their carbon intensity, but the relationship between the two is not linear; instead, it exhibits a U-shaped trajectory, initially decreasing then increasing. (2) Analysis of mechanism indicates that costs associated with environmental governance and innovations in green technology serve as critical pathways through which corporate digital transformation influences carbon intensity. (3) The analysis of driving effect suggests that the digital transformation significantly curtails the carbon emission intensity of both upstream and downstream enterprises as well as those within the same industry and geographical region, through industrial linkage and the cohort effect. (4) Heterogeneity analysis elucidates that the digital transformation of enterprises in regions with stronger government environmental regulations has a markedly more pronounced effect on reducing the carbon emission intensity. …"

Analysis of peer effects. حسب Pengyu Yang (2668450)

"…The findings reveal that: (1) At this stage, digital transformation in listed companies effectively reduces their carbon intensity, but the relationship between the two is not linear; instead, it exhibits a U-shaped trajectory, initially decreasing then increasing. (2) Analysis of mechanism indicates that costs associated with environmental governance and innovations in green technology serve as critical pathways through which corporate digital transformation influences carbon intensity. (3) The analysis of driving effect suggests that the digital transformation significantly curtails the carbon emission intensity of both upstream and downstream enterprises as well as those within the same industry and geographical region, through industrial linkage and the cohort effect. (4) Heterogeneity analysis elucidates that the digital transformation of enterprises in regions with stronger government environmental regulations has a markedly more pronounced effect on reducing the carbon emission intensity. …"

Stacked bar chart illustrates the distribution of NMIBC, MIBC across age groups for males and females. حسب Yi Hong Li (21485068)

Electric load forecast. حسب Jingjing Ma (419752)

"…Additionally, it results in a 7.8% reduction in overall costs and a 30.2% decrease in carbon emissions. This research substantiates the viability and innovative nature of the proposed model, underscoring its potential for scalable application within industrial and urban energy networks.…"

Gas load forecast. حسب Jingjing Ma (419752)

"…Additionally, it results in a 7.8% reduction in overall costs and a 30.2% decrease in carbon emissions. This research substantiates the viability and innovative nature of the proposed model, underscoring its potential for scalable application within industrial and urban energy networks.…"

IES frame diagram. حسب Jingjing Ma (419752)

"…Additionally, it results in a 7.8% reduction in overall costs and a 30.2% decrease in carbon emissions. This research substantiates the viability and innovative nature of the proposed model, underscoring its potential for scalable application within industrial and urban energy networks.…"

Forecast data. حسب Jingjing Ma (419752)

"…Additionally, it results in a 7.8% reduction in overall costs and a 30.2% decrease in carbon emissions. This research substantiates the viability and innovative nature of the proposed model, underscoring its potential for scalable application within industrial and urban energy networks.…"

Natural gas power balance. حسب Jingjing Ma (419752)

"…Additionally, it results in a 7.8% reduction in overall costs and a 30.2% decrease in carbon emissions. This research substantiates the viability and innovative nature of the proposed model, underscoring its potential for scalable application within industrial and urban energy networks.…"

Basic parameters of OCPP. حسب Jingjing Ma (419752)

"…Additionally, it results in a 7.8% reduction in overall costs and a 30.2% decrease in carbon emissions. This research substantiates the viability and innovative nature of the proposed model, underscoring its potential for scalable application within industrial and urban energy networks.…"

Hydrogen power balance. حسب Jingjing Ma (419752)

"…Additionally, it results in a 7.8% reduction in overall costs and a 30.2% decrease in carbon emissions. This research substantiates the viability and innovative nature of the proposed model, underscoring its potential for scalable application within industrial and urban energy networks.…"

Photovoltaic forecast. حسب Jingjing Ma (419752)

"…Additionally, it results in a 7.8% reduction in overall costs and a 30.2% decrease in carbon emissions. This research substantiates the viability and innovative nature of the proposed model, underscoring its potential for scalable application within industrial and urban energy networks.…"

Heat load forecast. حسب Jingjing Ma (419752)

"…Additionally, it results in a 7.8% reduction in overall costs and a 30.2% decrease in carbon emissions. This research substantiates the viability and innovative nature of the proposed model, underscoring its potential for scalable application within industrial and urban energy networks.…"

Flowchart of the proposed approach. حسب Jingjing Ma (419752)

"…Additionally, it results in a 7.8% reduction in overall costs and a 30.2% decrease in carbon emissions. This research substantiates the viability and innovative nature of the proposed model, underscoring its potential for scalable application within industrial and urban energy networks.…"