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significant decrease » significant increase (Expand Search), significantly increased (Expand Search)
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step decrease » sizes decrease (Expand Search), teer decrease (Expand Search), we decrease (Expand Search)
significant decrease » significant increase (Expand Search), significantly increased (Expand Search)
costs increased » cases increased (Expand Search), content increased (Expand Search), confers increased (Expand Search)
step decrease » sizes decrease (Expand Search), teer decrease (Expand Search), we decrease (Expand Search)
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Upcycling of Postconsumer Recyclate Polypropylene into Low Warping and High Toughness 3D Printable Filaments
Published 2025“…Incorporation of poly(butylene adipate-<i>co</i>-terephthalate) (PBAT) along with maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MAPP) in specific proportions led to a significant enhancement in mechanical properties, miscibility, crystallization behavior, and 3D printability. rPP/PBAT blends with 20 wt % PBAT and 10 wt % MAPP exhibited a 62-fold enhancement in elongation at break over rPP (from 1.88 to 118.29%) and a 72-fold increase in toughness (from 2 to 143.60 kJ/m<sup>3</sup>) with almost similar tensile strength. …”
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Upcycling of Postconsumer Recyclate Polypropylene into Low Warping and High Toughness 3D Printable Filaments
Published 2025“…Incorporation of poly(butylene adipate-<i>co</i>-terephthalate) (PBAT) along with maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MAPP) in specific proportions led to a significant enhancement in mechanical properties, miscibility, crystallization behavior, and 3D printability. rPP/PBAT blends with 20 wt % PBAT and 10 wt % MAPP exhibited a 62-fold enhancement in elongation at break over rPP (from 1.88 to 118.29%) and a 72-fold increase in toughness (from 2 to 143.60 kJ/m<sup>3</sup>) with almost similar tensile strength. …”
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Influence of Postsynthetic Ligand Exchange in ZIF‑7 on Gate-Opening Pressure and CO<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub> Mixture Separation
Published 2024“…The enhanced surface affinity toward carbon dioxide, along with a sharper isotherm step and narrower hysteresis, translated to increased selectivity, faster cycling, and reduced process costs due to decreased energy input as shown by optimization opportunities of the high-pressure feed step.…”
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Influence of Postsynthetic Ligand Exchange in ZIF‑7 on Gate-Opening Pressure and CO<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub> Mixture Separation
Published 2024“…The enhanced surface affinity toward carbon dioxide, along with a sharper isotherm step and narrower hysteresis, translated to increased selectivity, faster cycling, and reduced process costs due to decreased energy input as shown by optimization opportunities of the high-pressure feed step.…”
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Additional within-case comparison information.
Published 2025“…Our results suggest that the increase in sanctions was associated with decreases in violations with relatively low compliance costs (such as reporting violations), but that there may be considerable mismatch between the scale of penalties and compliance costs for keeping many types of pollutants within regulatory limits, and an underappreciation of critical factors like political pressure that are uncaptured by classical theory. …”
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POTW sample summary.
Published 2025“…Our results suggest that the increase in sanctions was associated with decreases in violations with relatively low compliance costs (such as reporting violations), but that there may be considerable mismatch between the scale of penalties and compliance costs for keeping many types of pollutants within regulatory limits, and an underappreciation of critical factors like political pressure that are uncaptured by classical theory. …”
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Raw data_clean.
Published 2025“…After initial screening, all participants performed an exercise task that involved stepping up and down on a 2-step footstool at a rate of 30 steps per minute (60 bpm) for 3 minutes.…”
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Experimental design.
Published 2025“…After initial screening, all participants performed an exercise task that involved stepping up and down on a 2-step footstool at a rate of 30 steps per minute (60 bpm) for 3 minutes.…”
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Characterization of the participants.
Published 2025“…After initial screening, all participants performed an exercise task that involved stepping up and down on a 2-step footstool at a rate of 30 steps per minute (60 bpm) for 3 minutes.…”
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Canonical Pathways.
Published 2025“…When cumulative pre-post differences were compared between the Aquamin and placebo groups, Aquamin treatment significantly decreased these differences (a 24% decrease as compared to a 38% increase with placebo, p = 0.0284). …”
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Value ranges of three representative points.
Published 2025“…Numerical experiments using actual survey data from Kunshan City yield several noteworthy findings: (1) An optimal moderate-sized time step exists for rolling optimization to minimize either the average delay time or total costs; specifically, an excessively small time step may increase vehicle average delay time or total costs; (2) The percentage of delay reduction achieved by our method, compared to Synchro software, reaches a maximum of approximately 70% when traffic demand is moderate and the initial state is low; and (3) The percentage reduction in average delay or total costs compared to Synchro initially increases and then decreases with rising traffic intensity.…”
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Signalized intersection in Kunshan.
Published 2025“…Numerical experiments using actual survey data from Kunshan City yield several noteworthy findings: (1) An optimal moderate-sized time step exists for rolling optimization to minimize either the average delay time or total costs; specifically, an excessively small time step may increase vehicle average delay time or total costs; (2) The percentage of delay reduction achieved by our method, compared to Synchro software, reaches a maximum of approximately 70% when traffic demand is moderate and the initial state is low; and (3) The percentage reduction in average delay or total costs compared to Synchro initially increases and then decreases with rising traffic intensity.…”
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Dynamic system state in demand scenarios 2.
Published 2025“…Numerical experiments using actual survey data from Kunshan City yield several noteworthy findings: (1) An optimal moderate-sized time step exists for rolling optimization to minimize either the average delay time or total costs; specifically, an excessively small time step may increase vehicle average delay time or total costs; (2) The percentage of delay reduction achieved by our method, compared to Synchro software, reaches a maximum of approximately 70% when traffic demand is moderate and the initial state is low; and (3) The percentage reduction in average delay or total costs compared to Synchro initially increases and then decreases with rising traffic intensity.…”
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Survey data of the intersection.
Published 2025“…Numerical experiments using actual survey data from Kunshan City yield several noteworthy findings: (1) An optimal moderate-sized time step exists for rolling optimization to minimize either the average delay time or total costs; specifically, an excessively small time step may increase vehicle average delay time or total costs; (2) The percentage of delay reduction achieved by our method, compared to Synchro software, reaches a maximum of approximately 70% when traffic demand is moderate and the initial state is low; and (3) The percentage reduction in average delay or total costs compared to Synchro initially increases and then decreases with rising traffic intensity.…”
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The main notations used in this paper.
Published 2025“…Numerical experiments using actual survey data from Kunshan City yield several noteworthy findings: (1) An optimal moderate-sized time step exists for rolling optimization to minimize either the average delay time or total costs; specifically, an excessively small time step may increase vehicle average delay time or total costs; (2) The percentage of delay reduction achieved by our method, compared to Synchro software, reaches a maximum of approximately 70% when traffic demand is moderate and the initial state is low; and (3) The percentage reduction in average delay or total costs compared to Synchro initially increases and then decreases with rising traffic intensity.…”
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Feedback elimination for feedback queue.
Published 2025“…Numerical experiments using actual survey data from Kunshan City yield several noteworthy findings: (1) An optimal moderate-sized time step exists for rolling optimization to minimize either the average delay time or total costs; specifically, an excessively small time step may increase vehicle average delay time or total costs; (2) The percentage of delay reduction achieved by our method, compared to Synchro software, reaches a maximum of approximately 70% when traffic demand is moderate and the initial state is low; and (3) The percentage reduction in average delay or total costs compared to Synchro initially increases and then decreases with rising traffic intensity.…”
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A typical cross signalized intersection.
Published 2025“…Numerical experiments using actual survey data from Kunshan City yield several noteworthy findings: (1) An optimal moderate-sized time step exists for rolling optimization to minimize either the average delay time or total costs; specifically, an excessively small time step may increase vehicle average delay time or total costs; (2) The percentage of delay reduction achieved by our method, compared to Synchro software, reaches a maximum of approximately 70% when traffic demand is moderate and the initial state is low; and (3) The percentage reduction in average delay or total costs compared to Synchro initially increases and then decreases with rising traffic intensity.…”
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Four signal stages for the intersection.
Published 2025“…Numerical experiments using actual survey data from Kunshan City yield several noteworthy findings: (1) An optimal moderate-sized time step exists for rolling optimization to minimize either the average delay time or total costs; specifically, an excessively small time step may increase vehicle average delay time or total costs; (2) The percentage of delay reduction achieved by our method, compared to Synchro software, reaches a maximum of approximately 70% when traffic demand is moderate and the initial state is low; and (3) The percentage reduction in average delay or total costs compared to Synchro initially increases and then decreases with rising traffic intensity.…”