Data_Sheet_1_Compound effects of biochar application and irrigation on soil water and temperature transport.docx by Fuchang Jiang (19966587)

“…<p>The issue of soil salinization poses a significant barrier to sustainable agricultural development, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. …”

DataSheet1_Leaf functional traits highlight phenotypic variation of two tree species in the urban environment.docx by Ahram Cho (20437850)

“…Norway Maple gas exchange values decreased as the growing season progressed, as expected by ontogeny. …”

Analysis of potential targets of 20S-protopanaxadiol on diabetic nephropathy based on network pharmacology, molecular docking, and experimental validation by Chenfei Li (5921768)

“…Furthermore, PPD decreased the expression of TGF-β1, p-Smad3, and Smad4 in high glucose-induced HK-2 cells. …”

Table 7_Multi-omics reveals effects of diet FNDF/starch level on growth performance and rumen development of Hu sheep.xlsx by Haibi Zhao (10869861)

“…The results indicated that average daily gain (ADG) and average daily feed intake (ADFI) of group B, C and D were significantly higher than group A (p < 0.05); the feed conversion ratio (FCR) of group B was significantly higher than other groups (p < 0.05) and the height of rumen papillae in group B and C was significantly higher than in group A (p < 0.05). …”

Table 1_Comparative effectiveness of various combined interventions for type 2 diabetes and obesity: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.docx by Li Cui (37567)

“…ART showed the most significant improvements in BMI, IL-6, and TNF-α levels. …”

Table 12_Identification and validation for biomarkers associated with mitochondrial metabolism in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.xlsx by Wenjun Wang (314231)

“…The mRNA and protein expression of APRT and LCAT were significantly decreased in COPD patients’ lung tissues.…”

Table 1_The global burden of pediatric infective endocarditis (5–14 years): epidemiological patterns from 1990 to 2021 and projected trajectories.pdf by Ying Xiao (6517)

“…</p>Conclusions<p>While significant progress has been made in reducing the global burden of pediatric IE, major geographic and socio-demographic inequalities persist. …”

Effect of soil and plant nutrients on starch yield of potato for processing under growers’ management in Hokkaido, Japan by Marc Mwungura (22148585)

“…Our findings indicate that higher soil available N decreases starch yield. In general, the soil available N in the growers’ fields was high to excessive, and shoot N concentrations were positively related to soil available N. …”

Data Sheet 1_Curcumin supplementation accelerates high-altitude acclimatization, prevents polycythemia and modulates gut microbiota in male Han population: a randomized controlled... by Jilei Hu (10156880)

“…Furthermore, the score of AMS in the curcumin group were lower than those in the placebo group at T₃, although with no significant difference. Gut microbiota analysis indicated that curcumin significantly increased the abundance of butyrate-producing bacteria Roseburia, Lachnospira, and Sellimonas while decreasing the abundance of Alistipes and Escherichia at high-altitude environments. …”

Image1_Chaihu Shugan powder restores fatty acid synthesis to alleviate insulin resistance in metabolic syndrome by regulating the LXRα/SREBP-1 signaling pathway.TIF by Sisi Lei (10999575)

“…Background<p>Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, primarily driven by insulin resistance (IR). …”

Table 3_The global burden of pediatric infective endocarditis (5–14 years): epidemiological patterns from 1990 to 2021 and projected trajectories.pdf by Ying Xiao (6517)

“…</p>Conclusions<p>While significant progress has been made in reducing the global burden of pediatric IE, major geographic and socio-demographic inequalities persist. …”

Table 1_An evaluation of the impact of abattoir processing on the levels of Campylobacter spp. and Enterobacteriaceae on broiler carcasses.docx by Rita Papoula-Pereira (354647)

“…Hot water immersion and ultrasound intervention substantially decreased Campylobacter levels by 0.85 log₁₀ and Enterobacteriaceae levels by 0.82 log₁₀. …”

DataSheet2_Identifying new biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets for breast cancer through the integration of human plasma proteomics: a Mendelian randomization study and co... by Jingshuang Song (11340138)

“…While some targeted therapies have been developed, there are still significant challenges in early diagnosis and treatment, highlighting the need to identify new biomarkers and therapeutic targets for breast cancer. …”

Data Sheet 1_Elevated Galectin-3 levels in the tumor microenvironment of ovarian cancer – implication of ROS mediated suppression of NK cell antitumor response via tumor-associated... by Veronika Karlsson (20457788)

“…In co-cultures with NK cells and K562 target cells, we observed that Galectin-3-induced production of reactive oxygen species in neutrophils resulted in decreased NK cell viability and lowered anti-tumor responses.…”

Image 1_Global burden of varicella and herpes zoster across 204 countries, 1990–2021: a temporal trend analysis in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic and projections to 2036.tiff by Zilun Wu (18696883)

“…Mortality and DALYs declined significantly, with age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR) and DALYs rates (ASDR) decreasing by 50.0 and 36.3%, respectively. …”

Table 2_Analyze agricultural efficiency and influencing factors base on the three-stage DEA model and Malmquist index.xlsx by Lin-Feng Wang (10944843)

“…TFP peaks at 1.157 (increased by 15.7%) in 2019 and declines to 0.978 (decreased by 2.2%) from 2020 to 2021 due to global economic slowdowns. …”

Table7_Use of non-specific immunoglobulins in Catalonia in three third-level hospitals: a descriptive analysis of a hospital-prescribed medication registry.docx by J. Riera-Arnau (20431328)

“…In the sensitivity analysis, the A-level usage rate decreased to one-third and the B-level usage rate increased by 2–3 times. …”

Data Sheet 1_Reconstructing Holocene centennial cooling events: synthesized temperature changes, chronology, and forcing in the Northern Hemisphere.docx by Sergey A. Gorbarenko (13696381)

“…The Holocene Thermal Maximum (HTM) happened between HCCEs 5 and 4a and was interrupted by HCCE 4c and 4b, coeval, with a significant southward shift of the ITCZ, likely related to cooling in the tropical zone. …”

Image 3_Global burden of varicella and herpes zoster across 204 countries, 1990–2021: a temporal trend analysis in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic and projections to 2036.tiff by Zilun Wu (18696883)

“…Mortality and DALYs declined significantly, with age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR) and DALYs rates (ASDR) decreasing by 50.0 and 36.3%, respectively. …”

3D Nanoscale Structures of Hydrated Polyamide Desalination Membranes Revealed by Cryogenic Transmission Electron Microscopy Tomography by Chenhao Yao (1569328)

“…Our findings reveal significant morphological differences between hydrated and dry membranes, resulting in variations in key structural parameters that impact performance. …”