Consort flow diagram of the participants. by Preeyaphorn Songsorn (21799601)

“…During flow incentive spirometry, stroke volume and heart rate significantly increased, while cardiac output significantly decreased compared to volume incentive spirometry and costal breathing exercises with sustained maximal inspiration throughout the 10 breathing cycles.…”

Accommodating talker variability in noise (Zhang & Peng, 2025) by Kaile Zhang (21763791)

“…However, high noise levels significantly hinder this ability. BN presents greater challenges than BMN at lower SNRs, likely due to increased informational masking. …”

Optimisation of read depth, DNA quantity, and unique alternate observation threshold. by Melinda L. Tursky (20790436)

“…J-L: Increasing unique alternative observation (UAO) thresholds for variant calls increased detection rate of rare variants (J), but markedly decreased the number of variants passing the threshold (K) and therefore reduced detection of true positive variants in reference standards (L). …”

Extraction time and mustard concentration for extraction of aquatic oligochaetes by using wet funnel by Satoshi Kaneda (571209)

“…S1.1 increased with extraction time, reaching over 80% at 1.5 h, after which the rate of increase slowed. In Exp.S1.1, under continuous extraction, efficiency increased from 2 h to 5 h but was greater over 2 h than over 24 h using different soil samples in Exp. …”