Dynamic system state in demand scenarios 3. حسب Bin Zhao (276445)

"…We propose a rolling optimization strategy that incorporates the mesh adaptive direct search algorithm to achieve real-time traffic signal control. Numerical experiments using actual survey data from Kunshan City yield several noteworthy findings: (1) An optimal moderate-sized time step exists for rolling optimization to minimize either the average delay time or total costs; specifically, an excessively small time step may increase vehicle average delay time or total costs; (2) The percentage of delay reduction achieved by our method, compared to Synchro software, reaches a maximum of approximately 70% when traffic demand is moderate and the initial state is low; and (3) The percentage reduction in average delay or total costs compared to Synchro initially increases and then decreases with rising traffic intensity.…"

Dynamic system state in demand scenarios 1. حسب Bin Zhao (276445)

"…We propose a rolling optimization strategy that incorporates the mesh adaptive direct search algorithm to achieve real-time traffic signal control. Numerical experiments using actual survey data from Kunshan City yield several noteworthy findings: (1) An optimal moderate-sized time step exists for rolling optimization to minimize either the average delay time or total costs; specifically, an excessively small time step may increase vehicle average delay time or total costs; (2) The percentage of delay reduction achieved by our method, compared to Synchro software, reaches a maximum of approximately 70% when traffic demand is moderate and the initial state is low; and (3) The percentage reduction in average delay or total costs compared to Synchro initially increases and then decreases with rising traffic intensity.…"

Characteristics comparison of related literature. حسب Bin Zhao (276445)

"…We propose a rolling optimization strategy that incorporates the mesh adaptive direct search algorithm to achieve real-time traffic signal control. Numerical experiments using actual survey data from Kunshan City yield several noteworthy findings: (1) An optimal moderate-sized time step exists for rolling optimization to minimize either the average delay time or total costs; specifically, an excessively small time step may increase vehicle average delay time or total costs; (2) The percentage of delay reduction achieved by our method, compared to Synchro software, reaches a maximum of approximately 70% when traffic demand is moderate and the initial state is low; and (3) The percentage reduction in average delay or total costs compared to Synchro initially increases and then decreases with rising traffic intensity.…"

Dependent and independent variables (N = 316). حسب Priyanka Saluja (20501044)

"…The odds of brushing teeth more than twice a day, as opposed to once a day, decreased by 58% with one unit increase in the total discrimination distress score (OR = 0.42, 95% CI: 0.25–0.71). …"

Figure 7 from PD-1 Blockade Mitigates Surgery-Induced Immunosuppression and Increases the Efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy for Pleural Mesothelioma حسب Gwendolyn M. Cramer (16964052)

"…However, Ly6G depletion led to a significant increase in the PD-L1 expression on the Ly6C⁺ cells (<i>P</i> = 0.014, right). …"

EXP-DDQN algorithm. حسب Sen Cao (6017846)

"…Experimental evaluations underscore the model’s distinct advantages, including a 26.9% reduction in vehicle-pedestrian conflicts, a 31.83% decrease in queue lengths, a 32.52% reduction in delays compared to fixed-time strategies, and a 35.17% reduction in pedestrian crossing wait times. …"

Exposed mosquitoes with fractional order and . حسب Sisay Fikadu Jaleta (20912783)

"…Furthermore, the model demonstrates that increasing the rate of treatment at health facilities can substantially reduce the infected population and decrease the reproduction number, thereby facilitating the elimination of the disease within a shorter time frame. …"

Deep reinforcement learning process. حسب Sen Cao (6017846)

"…Experimental evaluations underscore the model’s distinct advantages, including a 26.9% reduction in vehicle-pedestrian conflicts, a 31.83% decrease in queue lengths, a 32.52% reduction in delays compared to fixed-time strategies, and a 35.17% reduction in pedestrian crossing wait times. …"

Simulated road network. حسب Sen Cao (6017846)

"…Experimental evaluations underscore the model’s distinct advantages, including a 26.9% reduction in vehicle-pedestrian conflicts, a 31.83% decrease in queue lengths, a 32.52% reduction in delays compared to fixed-time strategies, and a 35.17% reduction in pedestrian crossing wait times. …"

The state variable descriptions of the model. حسب Sisay Fikadu Jaleta (20912783)

"…Furthermore, the model demonstrates that increasing the rate of treatment at health facilities can substantially reduce the infected population and decrease the reproduction number, thereby facilitating the elimination of the disease within a shorter time frame. …"

EXP-DDQN algorithm framework. حسب Sen Cao (6017846)

"…Experimental evaluations underscore the model’s distinct advantages, including a 26.9% reduction in vehicle-pedestrian conflicts, a 31.83% decrease in queue lengths, a 32.52% reduction in delays compared to fixed-time strategies, and a 35.17% reduction in pedestrian crossing wait times. …"

Sensitivity indices of the model parameters for . حسب Sisay Fikadu Jaleta (20912783)

"…Furthermore, the model demonstrates that increasing the rate of treatment at health facilities can substantially reduce the infected population and decrease the reproduction number, thereby facilitating the elimination of the disease within a shorter time frame. …"

Infected mosquitoes with fractional order and.. حسب Sisay Fikadu Jaleta (20912783)

"…Furthermore, the model demonstrates that increasing the rate of treatment at health facilities can substantially reduce the infected population and decrease the reproduction number, thereby facilitating the elimination of the disease within a shorter time frame. …"

None - حسب Sisay Fikadu Jaleta (20912783)

"…Furthermore, the model demonstrates that increasing the rate of treatment at health facilities can substantially reduce the infected population and decrease the reproduction number, thereby facilitating the elimination of the disease within a shorter time frame. …"

Comparison of metrics across different methods. حسب Sen Cao (6017846)

"…Experimental evaluations underscore the model’s distinct advantages, including a 26.9% reduction in vehicle-pedestrian conflicts, a 31.83% decrease in queue lengths, a 32.52% reduction in delays compared to fixed-time strategies, and a 35.17% reduction in pedestrian crossing wait times. …"

Figure 2 from PD-1 Blockade Mitigates Surgery-Induced Immunosuppression and Increases the Efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy for Pleural Mesothelioma حسب Gwendolyn M. Cramer (16964052)

"…<b>A,</b> In subcutaneous AB12 mouse mesothelioma tumors, TI significantly decreased the median tumor growth time to 400 mm³ from 7 days compared with 9 days in untreated TC (<i>P</i> = 0.025). …"

Figure 4 from PD-1 Blockade Mitigates Surgery-Induced Immunosuppression and Increases the Efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy for Pleural Mesothelioma حسب Gwendolyn M. Cramer (16964052)

"…However, the levels of DX5+ (NKT cells) decreased slightly but significantly in TI (<i>P</i> = 0.017). …"

Figure 5 from PD-1 Blockade Mitigates Surgery-Induced Immunosuppression and Increases the Efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy for Pleural Mesothelioma حسب Gwendolyn M. Cramer (16964052)

"…<b>C,</b> CD11b⁺ Ly6G⁺ cells were significantly increased after TI/PDT (<i>n</i> = 6) compared with TI (<i>n</i> = 8) in AB12 tumors (<i>P</i> < 0.001), and their PD-L1 expression was significantly decreased following PDT (<i>P</i> = 0.005). …"

A hypothetical model illustrating the alteration in motility and traction force on a fibronectin-rich substrate during <i>E. histolytica</i> trophozoite migration with and without... حسب Yuanning Guo (21417322)

Figure 6 from PD-1 Blockade Mitigates Surgery-Induced Immunosuppression and Increases the Efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy for Pleural Mesothelioma حسب Gwendolyn M. Cramer (16964052)