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significant decrease » significant increase (Expand Search), significantly increased (Expand Search)
significant a » significant _ (Expand Search), significant i (Expand Search), significant gap (Expand Search)
a decrease » _ decrease (Expand Search), _ decreased (Expand Search), _ decreases (Expand Search)
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5981
Example of sample data.
Published 2025“…In contrast, the EGA-BPNN model achieves a significantly lower mean absolute relative error of 0.41% for single-flow prediction, demonstrating superior prediction performance. …”
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5982
Mean parameter values for the selected crops.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
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5983
Performance comparison of ML models.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
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5984
Comparative data of different soil samples.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
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5985
Confusion matrix of random forest model.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
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5986
Structure of BPNN.
Published 2025“…In contrast, the EGA-BPNN model achieves a significantly lower mean absolute relative error of 0.41% for single-flow prediction, demonstrating superior prediction performance. …”
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5987
The workflow of EGA-BPNN.
Published 2025“…In contrast, the EGA-BPNN model achieves a significantly lower mean absolute relative error of 0.41% for single-flow prediction, demonstrating superior prediction performance. …”
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5988
S1 Data -
Published 2025“…In contrast, the EGA-BPNN model achieves a significantly lower mean absolute relative error of 0.41% for single-flow prediction, demonstrating superior prediction performance. …”
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5989
Sensor value scenario for fuzzy logic algorithm.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
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5990
Algorithm flow of the GA-BPNN model.
Published 2025“…In contrast, the EGA-BPNN model achieves a significantly lower mean absolute relative error of 0.41% for single-flow prediction, demonstrating superior prediction performance. …”
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5991
Evaluation metrics of selected ML models.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
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5992
Block diagram of the proposed system.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
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5993
Chart for applicable amount of fertilizers.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
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5994
Cost analysis of irrigation controller unit.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
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5995
Run times of two algorithms.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
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5996
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5997
Trends in ESR per survey round by age group.
Published 2024“…ESR prevalence was higher among participants who reported to have more than one sexual partner than participants with one partner, aPR = 1.59, 95% CI: [1.16,2.20]. In the fourth survey from 2018–2020, ESR prevalence was significantly higher among participants with primary education than participants with post-primary, aPR = 2.38, 95% CI: [1.31, 4.30]. …”
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5998
Flow chart of Fuzzy Logic based control system.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
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5999
Block diagram for IoT-based irrigation system.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
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6000
Flow chart of Average Value-based control system.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”