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significant decrease » significant increase (Expand Search), significantly increased (Expand Search)
significant barrier » significant burden (Expand Search)
barrier decrease » larger decrease (Expand Search), barrier disease (Expand Search), marked decrease (Expand Search)
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521
Image 3_Beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) elicits concentration-dependent anti-inflammatory effects on microglial cells which are reversible by blocking its monocarboxylate (MCT) importer...
Published 2025“…</p>Results<p>At this concentration, BHB significantly and concentration-dependently decreased the following: 1) inflammatory cytokine expression (IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β), 2) inflammatory morphological changes, and 3) activation of p-ERK and p-p38MAPK, which are key pathways involved in microglial inflammation. …”
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522
Data_Sheet_1_Compound effects of biochar application and irrigation on soil water and temperature transport.docx
Published 2024“…<p>The issue of soil salinization poses a significant barrier to sustainable agricultural development, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. …”
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523
Image 1_Multi-omics analysis reveals indicator features of microbe-host interactions during Candida albicans colonization and subsequent infection.tif
Published 2024“…Our analysis is focused on 16S rRNA gene sequencing, metabolomics of colon contents, and transcriptomics of colon tissues, examining the intestinal barrier, inflammatory responses, and immune cell infiltration.…”
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524
Supplementary Material: Spent hemp biomass as a feed ingredient for beef steers: effects on performance, blood parameters, behavior, cannabinoid residues, and consumer exposure lev...
Published 2025“…However, the potential accumulation of cannabinoids in animal products, particularly the psychoactive compound ∆<sup>9</sup>-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ<sup>9</sup>-THC), remains a significant barrier to the legalization of SHB as a feed ingredient for livestock. …”
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525
Potential benefits and neural correlates of adjunctive acupuncture therapyin unilateral stroke rehabilitation
Published 2024“…Previous studies have shown it to improve balance, decrease spasticity, increase muscle strength, and enhance mean blood-flow velocity in the brains of stroke patients. …”
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526
Table 1_Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers impact on the gut microbiome: a systematic review.docx
Published 2025“…In the human study, ACEi/ARB use did not significantly alter microbial diversity, but decreased populations of facultative aerobic pathogens including Staphylococcus and Enterobacterales. …”
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527
Table 1_The knowledge paradox: an inverted U-shaped association between HIV knowledge and stigma among older men in Sichuan Province, Southwest China.docx
Published 2025“…Background<p>Older men (≥50 years) in China face elevated HIV infection risks, yet HIV stigma remains a significant barrier to prevention. Although HIV knowledge is frequently assumed to reduce stigma, the evidence is inconsistent. …”
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528
Data Sheet 3_Identification of novel gut microbiota-related biomarkers in cerebral hemorrhagic stroke.zip
Published 2025“…In vivo, FMT reduced hematoma volume and brain edema, improved neurological function, restored intestinal barrier proteins, decreased inflammatory cytokines, and downregulated hub gene expression.…”
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529
Data Sheet 1_Identification of novel gut microbiota-related biomarkers in cerebral hemorrhagic stroke.zip
Published 2025“…In vivo, FMT reduced hematoma volume and brain edema, improved neurological function, restored intestinal barrier proteins, decreased inflammatory cytokines, and downregulated hub gene expression.…”
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530
Data Sheet 2_Identification of novel gut microbiota-related biomarkers in cerebral hemorrhagic stroke.zip
Published 2025“…In vivo, FMT reduced hematoma volume and brain edema, improved neurological function, restored intestinal barrier proteins, decreased inflammatory cytokines, and downregulated hub gene expression.…”
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531
Table 1_Bacteroides ovatus-derived N-methylserotonin inhibit colorectal cancer via the HTR1D-mediated cAMP-PKA-NF-κB signaling axis.docx
Published 2025“…</p>Results<p>(1) CRC patients showed significantly increased metabolic pathways including glycolysis, methane metabolism, beneficial amino acid degradation, and linoleic acid degradation, along with significantly decreased B.o abundance and NMS levels, which were positively correlated; (2) NMS significantly inhibited CRC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, while promoting apoptosis; (3) Combined treatment with B.o and orange fiber or NMS alone reduced tumorigenesis and improved intestinal barrier function; (4) Mechanistic studies revealed that these effects could be mediated through downregulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D (HTR1D) expression and inhibition of the cAMP/PKA/IκBα/NF-κB pathway; (5) The treatments optimized gut microbiota structure and metabolite composition.…”
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532
Table 2_Bacteroides ovatus-derived N-methylserotonin inhibit colorectal cancer via the HTR1D-mediated cAMP-PKA-NF-κB signaling axis.xlsx
Published 2025“…</p>Results<p>(1) CRC patients showed significantly increased metabolic pathways including glycolysis, methane metabolism, beneficial amino acid degradation, and linoleic acid degradation, along with significantly decreased B.o abundance and NMS levels, which were positively correlated; (2) NMS significantly inhibited CRC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, while promoting apoptosis; (3) Combined treatment with B.o and orange fiber or NMS alone reduced tumorigenesis and improved intestinal barrier function; (4) Mechanistic studies revealed that these effects could be mediated through downregulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D (HTR1D) expression and inhibition of the cAMP/PKA/IκBα/NF-κB pathway; (5) The treatments optimized gut microbiota structure and metabolite composition.…”
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533
Table 1_LncRNA NEAT1 promotes epithelial–mesenchymal transition in nasal polyp cells via the miR-199-3p/PAK4 axis.docx
Published 2025“…NEAT1 knockdown inhibited cell migration, enhanced epithelial barrier integrity, and reversed EMT-associated cytoskeletal remodeling. …”
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534
Table 2_LncRNA NEAT1 promotes epithelial–mesenchymal transition in nasal polyp cells via the miR-199-3p/PAK4 axis.docx
Published 2025“…NEAT1 knockdown inhibited cell migration, enhanced epithelial barrier integrity, and reversed EMT-associated cytoskeletal remodeling. …”
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535
Image 4_Impact of DRG policy on the performance of tertiary hospital inpatient services in Chongqing, China: an interrupted time series study, 2020–2023.png
Published 2025“…</p>Results<p>We found significant changes in the following indicators since the implementation of the DRG policy: case-mix index (CMI) level increased by 0.0661 (p = 0.02), but the trend decreased by 0.0071 (p < 0.001). …”
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536
Image 1_Impact of DRG policy on the performance of tertiary hospital inpatient services in Chongqing, China: an interrupted time series study, 2020–2023.png
Published 2025“…</p>Results<p>We found significant changes in the following indicators since the implementation of the DRG policy: case-mix index (CMI) level increased by 0.0661 (p = 0.02), but the trend decreased by 0.0071 (p < 0.001). …”
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537
Image 2_Impact of DRG policy on the performance of tertiary hospital inpatient services in Chongqing, China: an interrupted time series study, 2020–2023.png
Published 2025“…</p>Results<p>We found significant changes in the following indicators since the implementation of the DRG policy: case-mix index (CMI) level increased by 0.0661 (p = 0.02), but the trend decreased by 0.0071 (p < 0.001). …”
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538
Image 3_Impact of DRG policy on the performance of tertiary hospital inpatient services in Chongqing, China: an interrupted time series study, 2020–2023.png
Published 2025“…</p>Results<p>We found significant changes in the following indicators since the implementation of the DRG policy: case-mix index (CMI) level increased by 0.0661 (p = 0.02), but the trend decreased by 0.0071 (p < 0.001). …”
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539
Table 1_Resveratrol targeting MDM2/P53/PUMA axis to inhibit colonocyte apoptosis in DSS-induced ulcerative colitis mice.xlsx
Published 2025“…Ulcerative colitis (UC), a chronic inflammatory bowel disease, is characterized by intestinal barrier disruption due to excessive colonocyte apoptosis, leading to increased permeability and inflammation. …”
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540
Data Sheet 1_Use of HLA desensitization in the management of renal transplant recipients in Europe.pdf
Published 2025“…<p>A significant challenge in kidney transplantation is overcoming immunological barriers such as human leukocyte antigen (HLA) incompatibilities. …”