Image 1_Disruption of CDK5 regulatory subunit 1, p35, limits immunosuppressive M2 macrophages while maintaining functional M1 macrophages.tiff by Juliana R. Zampieri (22261441)

“…While p35 was important for antigen processing by M0 and M2, M1 were able to maintain capacity to process antigen albeit with a reduction due to decreased stability of peptide: MHC II complex.</p>Conclusion<p>While loss of p35 resulted in minor changes in phenotype, there were decreases in ARG-1 production and STAT3 phosphorylation, increased metabolism, and dramatically reduced antigen processing by M0, M1 or M2. …”

Depletion of viral UL87 LTF in late infection does not affect viral long promoter transcription. by Qiaolin Hu (8677473)

“…<b>(B)</b> UCSC Genome Browser of the MIE promoter/enhancer and downstream region show that dTag degrader treatment significantly decreased transcription from the LTF-dependent UL124 promoter and enhancer promoter EP2 (gold arrowheads). …”

Full name and abbreviation. by Yuanqiang Lv (20623742)

“…</p><p>Results and conclusion</p><p>The results indicated that oxidative stress and immune response factor expressions quantity in Gallus gallus decreased significantly after 14 days of treatment, compared with model group, the low-dose treatment group’s SOD1, SOD3, GPX1, GPX2, GSR, H6DP, and HO-1 genes in liver were downregulated by 36.03%, 40.01%, 45.86%, 40.79%, 37.68%, 25.04%, and 29.89%, the IL-1, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IgA, IgM, and IgG genes in blood and spleen were downregulated by 26.59%, 34.19%, 21.19%, 28.18%, 35.93%, 12.67%, 21.81 and 35.93%, 22.85%, 21.19%, 28.78%, 35.93%, 15.36%, 29.73%. …”

Table 2_Tofacitinib extends survival in a mouse model of ALS through NK cell-independent mechanisms.xlsx by Lillia A. Baird (10575941)

“…Peripheral NK and CD8+ T cells were decreased dose-dependently. Interestingly, spinal cord infiltrating NK cells increased with low-dose tofacitinib, though no other changes in neuroinflammation were observed. …”

The animal experimental protocol. by Yuanqiang Lv (20623742)

“…</p><p>Results and conclusion</p><p>The results indicated that oxidative stress and immune response factor expressions quantity in Gallus gallus decreased significantly after 14 days of treatment, compared with model group, the low-dose treatment group’s SOD1, SOD3, GPX1, GPX2, GSR, H6DP, and HO-1 genes in liver were downregulated by 36.03%, 40.01%, 45.86%, 40.79%, 37.68%, 25.04%, and 29.89%, the IL-1, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IgA, IgM, and IgG genes in blood and spleen were downregulated by 26.59%, 34.19%, 21.19%, 28.18%, 35.93%, 12.67%, 21.81 and 35.93%, 22.85%, 21.19%, 28.78%, 35.93%, 15.36%, 29.73%. …”

Supplementary Material for: Race/Ethnic Differences in In-Hospital Mortality after Acute Ischemic Stroke by Sun P.Y. (20106159)

“…Introduction: Stroke mortality has declined, with differential changes by race; stroke is now the 5th leading cause of death overall, but 2nd leading cause of death in Black individuals. …”

Image 3_Disruption of CDK5 regulatory subunit 1, p35, limits immunosuppressive M2 macrophages while maintaining functional M1 macrophages.tiff by Juliana R. Zampieri (22261441)

“…While p35 was important for antigen processing by M0 and M2, M1 were able to maintain capacity to process antigen albeit with a reduction due to decreased stability of peptide: MHC II complex.</p>Conclusion<p>While loss of p35 resulted in minor changes in phenotype, there were decreases in ARG-1 production and STAT3 phosphorylation, increased metabolism, and dramatically reduced antigen processing by M0, M1 or M2. …”

Table 1_Tofacitinib extends survival in a mouse model of ALS through NK cell-independent mechanisms.xlsx by Lillia A. Baird (10575941)

“…Peripheral NK and CD8+ T cells were decreased dose-dependently. Interestingly, spinal cord infiltrating NK cells increased with low-dose tofacitinib, though no other changes in neuroinflammation were observed. …”

Data Sheet 1_Allicin ameliorates acute myocardial infarction in rats by modulating calcium homeostasis in cardiomyocytes through the induction of hydrogen sulfide production.docx by Weiyu Liu (3879487)

“…</p>Results<p>The results indicate that allicin significantly enhanced cardiac function, raised H₂S levels in myocardial tissue and serum, reduced necrosis tissue size, decreased myocardial enzyme levels, and improved myocardial pathological changes. …”

Soluble average Klotho level as a prognostic marker for acute kidney injury outcomes: a 90-day follow-up study by ShaSha Li (12163175)

“…Interestingly, we found that sKlotho value was significantly decreased and an alteration in the sKlotho level ran parallel to changes in kidney function in AKI patients. …”

Image2_Combined administration of catalpol, puerarin, gastrodin, and borneol modulates the Tlr4/Myd88/NF-κB signaling pathway and alleviates microglia inflammation in Alzheimer’s d... by Huijing Ren (19986303)

“…The results demonstrated that the combined administration of these 4 components (CPGB) had superior mitigating effects on AD cell model, as evidenced by the reduced pro-inflammatory cytokine production and decreased deposition of Aβ protein. Further in vivo and in vitro experiments confirmed that varying doses of CPGB formula effectively ameliorated STZ-induced cognitive deficits, as shown by NOR, MWM, and EMP tests, as well as pathological changes in hippocampal tissues and a 3-dimensional brain neurovascular unit (3D-NVU) model, including decreased deposition of Aβ protein and formation of plaques. …”

DataSheet1_Combined administration of catalpol, puerarin, gastrodin, and borneol modulates the Tlr4/Myd88/NF-κB signaling pathway and alleviates microglia inflammation in Alzheimer... by Huijing Ren (19986303)

“…The results demonstrated that the combined administration of these 4 components (CPGB) had superior mitigating effects on AD cell model, as evidenced by the reduced pro-inflammatory cytokine production and decreased deposition of Aβ protein. Further in vivo and in vitro experiments confirmed that varying doses of CPGB formula effectively ameliorated STZ-induced cognitive deficits, as shown by NOR, MWM, and EMP tests, as well as pathological changes in hippocampal tissues and a 3-dimensional brain neurovascular unit (3D-NVU) model, including decreased deposition of Aβ protein and formation of plaques. …”

Image1_Combined administration of catalpol, puerarin, gastrodin, and borneol modulates the Tlr4/Myd88/NF-κB signaling pathway and alleviates microglia inflammation in Alzheimer’s d... by Huijing Ren (19986303)

“…The results demonstrated that the combined administration of these 4 components (CPGB) had superior mitigating effects on AD cell model, as evidenced by the reduced pro-inflammatory cytokine production and decreased deposition of Aβ protein. Further in vivo and in vitro experiments confirmed that varying doses of CPGB formula effectively ameliorated STZ-induced cognitive deficits, as shown by NOR, MWM, and EMP tests, as well as pathological changes in hippocampal tissues and a 3-dimensional brain neurovascular unit (3D-NVU) model, including decreased deposition of Aβ protein and formation of plaques. …”

Table 1_Inflammatory markers CRP and WBC as predictors of liver function impairment in multiple injury trauma patients: a repeated measures analysis.docx by Gang Wang (36685)

“…</p>Conclusion<p>CRP and white blood cell count significantly correlate with liver function changes in multiple injury patients, with marked gender-specific differences in these associations. …”

Table 1_Bacteroides ovatus-derived N-methylserotonin inhibit colorectal cancer via the HTR1D-mediated cAMP-PKA-NF-κB signaling axis.docx by Jikai He (11888466)

“…</p>Methods<p>(1) Fecal samples from CRC patients (n=26) and healthy controls (n=20) were collected for metagenomic sequencing and untargeted metabolomics analysis; (2) The ability of B.o to produce NMS from orange fiber was validated in vitro; (3) A CRC mouse model was established using azoxymethane (AOM)/dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) induction, followed by evaluation of body weight, rectal bleeding, colorectal length, tumor number, and intestinal barrier function; (4) Network pharmacology, molecular docking, and western blot analysis were combined to verify the mechanism of action; (5) 16S rRNA sequencing was performed to analyze gut microbiota changes.</p>Results<p>(1) CRC patients showed significantly increased metabolic pathways including glycolysis, methane metabolism, beneficial amino acid degradation, and linoleic acid degradation, along with significantly decreased B.o abundance and NMS levels, which were positively correlated; (2) NMS significantly inhibited CRC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, while promoting apoptosis; (3) Combined treatment with B.o and orange fiber or NMS alone reduced tumorigenesis and improved intestinal barrier function; (4) Mechanistic studies revealed that these effects could be mediated through downregulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D (HTR1D) expression and inhibition of the cAMP/PKA/IκBα/NF-κB pathway; (5) The treatments optimized gut microbiota structure and metabolite composition.…”

DataSheet1_Global burden of chronic kidney disease in adolescents and young adults, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.docx by Ping Sun (59933)

“…However, the global age-specific death rate significantly decreased from 2.96 (2.76, 3.15) to 2.86 (2.61, 3.11), and the age-specific DALY rate remained stable. …”

Table 2_Bacteroides ovatus-derived N-methylserotonin inhibit colorectal cancer via the HTR1D-mediated cAMP-PKA-NF-κB signaling axis.xlsx by Jikai He (11888466)

“…</p>Methods<p>(1) Fecal samples from CRC patients (n=26) and healthy controls (n=20) were collected for metagenomic sequencing and untargeted metabolomics analysis; (2) The ability of B.o to produce NMS from orange fiber was validated in vitro; (3) A CRC mouse model was established using azoxymethane (AOM)/dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) induction, followed by evaluation of body weight, rectal bleeding, colorectal length, tumor number, and intestinal barrier function; (4) Network pharmacology, molecular docking, and western blot analysis were combined to verify the mechanism of action; (5) 16S rRNA sequencing was performed to analyze gut microbiota changes.</p>Results<p>(1) CRC patients showed significantly increased metabolic pathways including glycolysis, methane metabolism, beneficial amino acid degradation, and linoleic acid degradation, along with significantly decreased B.o abundance and NMS levels, which were positively correlated; (2) NMS significantly inhibited CRC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, while promoting apoptosis; (3) Combined treatment with B.o and orange fiber or NMS alone reduced tumorigenesis and improved intestinal barrier function; (4) Mechanistic studies revealed that these effects could be mediated through downregulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D (HTR1D) expression and inhibition of the cAMP/PKA/IκBα/NF-κB pathway; (5) The treatments optimized gut microbiota structure and metabolite composition.…”

Table 1_CD3zeta-mediated modulation of TCR signaling: a novel strategy for neuroprotection in retinal ganglion cell degeneration.docx by Kexin Xu (757891)

“…</p>Results<p>CD3ζ knockdown significantly improved RGC survival by reducing apoptosis and necroptosis. …”

Mexican warning label system. by Claudia Calderon (266352)

“…Similarly, the FOPWL decreased the perceived healthiness of both nectar with “excess sugars” and nectar with NNS. …”

S1 Dataset - by Claudia Calderon (266352)

“…Similarly, the FOPWL decreased the perceived healthiness of both nectar with “excess sugars” and nectar with NNS. …”