Supplementary file 1_Taxonomic and functional shifts in soil nematode communities following estuarine island reclamation.docx by Sufeng Pan (21460022)

“…We collected data on the morphological and life history traits of soil nematodes, including body size, cephalic setae, amphids, tail shape, life history strategy, and feeding habit, to assess the functional responses of nematodes to different reclamation stages. We found a significant decrease in both taxonomic and functional diversity as tidal flats were converted to dry land, followed by a gradual recovery that progressed with increasing reclamation age. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Supplementation with inulin reverses cognitive flexibility alterations and modulates the gut microbiota in high-fat-fed mice.docx by Gabriela González-Velázquez (20131497)

“…The I group showed a decrease in bacterial diversity compared to the HF group. …”

Table_3_Dietary bamboo charcoal powder ameliorates high-fat diet-induced hyperlipidemia by enhancing fecal lipid excretions in Sprague–Dawley rats.DOCX by Zhenchao Jia (12750095)

“…BCP caused a significant increase in superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) in liver tissues. …”

Table_2_Dietary bamboo charcoal powder ameliorates high-fat diet-induced hyperlipidemia by enhancing fecal lipid excretions in Sprague–Dawley rats.DOCX by Zhenchao Jia (12750095)

“…BCP caused a significant increase in superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) in liver tissues. …”

Table_1_Dietary bamboo charcoal powder ameliorates high-fat diet-induced hyperlipidemia by enhancing fecal lipid excretions in Sprague–Dawley rats.DOCX by Zhenchao Jia (12750095)

“…BCP caused a significant increase in superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) in liver tissues. …”

Supplementary file 1_HuangLian-4 alleviates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by activating the pro-survival STAT3 signaling pathway.doc by Chelimuge Gong (22563287)

“…This activation of STAT3 was accompanied by a significant increase in the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 and a decrease in pro-apoptotic Bax, alongside the suppression of the maladaptive factor HIF-1α. …”

Table 1_Techno-economic analysis of ocean iron fertilization.docx by C. Ward (7771667)

“…Learning rates are applied, and prospective nth-of-a-kind (NOAK) costs decrease to approximately $180 per tonne of CO₂. …”

Table 1_Multi-omics analyses reveal altered gut microbial thiamine production in obesity.xlsx by Yu Xia (8822)

“…Metagenomic analysis indicated that the microbial composition in individuals with obesity was characterized by a predominance of potential opportunistic pathogens, a loss of complexity, and a decrease in thiamine-producing bacteria. …”

Data Sheet 1_Multi-omics analyses reveal altered gut microbial thiamine production in obesity.pdf by Yu Xia (8822)

“…Metagenomic analysis indicated that the microbial composition in individuals with obesity was characterized by a predominance of potential opportunistic pathogens, a loss of complexity, and a decrease in thiamine-producing bacteria. …”

Image 1_One-year post lockdown trajectories of mental health and impact of COVID-19 lockdown-related factors.png by Mathilde Mongeau (20864315)

“…</p>Results<p>Our analysis revealed a significant decrease in the proportion of individuals experiencing poor mental health (elevated GAD-7 or PHQ-9 > 4) from lockdown period to 1 month and 6 months post-lockdown. …”

Neural timescales increase with cognitive demands. by Isabel Raposo (21615517)

“…Timescales in the period following search display onset (red dashed line) and after button press (black dashed line) decrease in pop-out condition relative to visual search condition returning to baseline around 1s (black bar represents significant time points <i>p</i> < 0.05). …”

Image 2_One-year post lockdown trajectories of mental health and impact of COVID-19 lockdown-related factors.jpeg by Mathilde Mongeau (20864315)

“…</p>Results<p>Our analysis revealed a significant decrease in the proportion of individuals experiencing poor mental health (elevated GAD-7 or PHQ-9 > 4) from lockdown period to 1 month and 6 months post-lockdown. …”

Table1_Pregnancy-induced gait alterations: meta-regression evidence of spatiotemporal adjustments.docx by Xin Li (51274)

“…In conclusion, pregnancy leads to significant changes in gait patterns, with a notable increase in stride width and a decrease in stride length as gestation progresses, suggesting these adjustments are strategies for maintaining balance and stability in response to physiological changes. …”

Data Sheet 1_Effect of sheep placenta extract on D-galactose-induced aging mouse.docx by Shan He (121220)

“…</p>Results<p>In the serum of aging mice treated with SPE, the levels of antioxidant function such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), and catalase (CAT) were notably higher compared to those in the blank group, whereas malondialdehyde (MDA) levels decreased. We revealed that SPE alleviated the changes in gut microbiota caused by aging in mice, with a significant decrease in the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes (F/B) ratio in the gut. …”

Data Sheet 1_Systematic analysis of the burden of ischemic stroke attributable to high LDL-C from 1990 to 2021.pdf by Jiahao Tang (12360233)

“…</p>Results<p>In 2021, the incidence of ischemic stroke attributed to high LDL-C significantly increased compared to 1990, with a more pronounced growth rate in males. …”

Table 1_Secondhand tobacco smoke exposure and sleep disturbance in school-aged children in Appalachian Ohio.docx by Ketrell McWhorter (6339575)

“…Increasing ln serum cotinine levels were associated with a significant 5.5-min decrease in average sleep duration in age-adjusted models.…”

Acteoside inhibits hepatic lipid accumulation and oxidative stress in type 2 diabetic mice via the Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway by Dan-Dan Hao (11863637)

“…In diabetes, malondialdehyde (MDA) content was elevated in serum, accompanied by a decrease in superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. …”

Data Sheet 1_The effect of biogenic calcium phosphate nanoparticles on drought-stressed barley.docx by Doaa E. Elsherif (18267906)

“…At the molecular level, genes associated with betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (HvBADH1), mitogen-activated protein kinases (HvMAPK3), showed provoked activity, particularly at a concentration of 25 mg/L. Furthermore, the treatment led to a decrease in ROS, as evidenced by reduced levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide. …”

Image 2_The Effect of glycocholic acid on the growth, membrane permeability, conjugation and antibiotic susceptibility of Enterobacteriaceae.pdf by Bar Piscon (20906495)

“…These phenotypes are associated with repression of flagellin (fliC) transcription and a sharp decrease in the occurrence of conjugative pili in the presence of glycocholic acid, respectively.…”

Table 1_The Effect of glycocholic acid on the growth, membrane permeability, conjugation and antibiotic susceptibility of Enterobacteriaceae.docx by Bar Piscon (20906495)

“…These phenotypes are associated with repression of flagellin (fliC) transcription and a sharp decrease in the occurrence of conjugative pili in the presence of glycocholic acid, respectively.…”