Search alternatives:
significant decrease » significant increase (Expand Search), significantly increased (Expand Search)
a decrease » _ decrease (Expand Search), _ decreased (Expand Search), _ decreases (Expand Search)
significant decrease » significant increase (Expand Search), significantly increased (Expand Search)
a decrease » _ decrease (Expand Search), _ decreased (Expand Search), _ decreases (Expand Search)
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821
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822
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823
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824
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825
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826
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827
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828
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829
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830
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831
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832
Characteristics of the included studies.
Published 2025“…The pooling of dichotomous outcome data was achieved using relative risk (RR), with results presented within a 95% confidence interval (CI). We utilized the standard mean difference (SMD) and 95% CI for continuous outcomes. …”
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833
Extracted data and used for analysis.
Published 2025“…The pooling of dichotomous outcome data was achieved using relative risk (RR), with results presented within a 95% confidence interval (CI). We utilized the standard mean difference (SMD) and 95% CI for continuous outcomes. …”
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834
Excluded studies with reasons for exclusion.
Published 2025“…The pooling of dichotomous outcome data was achieved using relative risk (RR), with results presented within a 95% confidence interval (CI). We utilized the standard mean difference (SMD) and 95% CI for continuous outcomes. …”
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835
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836
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837
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838
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839
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840