Results comparison and error analysis. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…Hence, investigating the mechanical performance of buried pipelines under such conditions is a topic of significant research importance. The pipe made of acrylate polymer blended with polyvinyl chloride resin for water supply (ABR pipe) is modified from PVC pipe, exhibiting high toughness, low temperature, and impact resistance. …"

ABR pipe buried experimental design. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…Hence, investigating the mechanical performance of buried pipelines under such conditions is a topic of significant research importance. The pipe made of acrylate polymer blended with polyvinyl chloride resin for water supply (ABR pipe) is modified from PVC pipe, exhibiting high toughness, low temperature, and impact resistance. …"

Properties of soil. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…Hence, investigating the mechanical performance of buried pipelines under such conditions is a topic of significant research importance. The pipe made of acrylate polymer blended with polyvinyl chloride resin for water supply (ABR pipe) is modified from PVC pipe, exhibiting high toughness, low temperature, and impact resistance. …"

Design of experimental loading. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…Hence, investigating the mechanical performance of buried pipelines under such conditions is a topic of significant research importance. The pipe made of acrylate polymer blended with polyvinyl chloride resin for water supply (ABR pipe) is modified from PVC pipe, exhibiting high toughness, low temperature, and impact resistance. …"

Loading pattern. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…Hence, investigating the mechanical performance of buried pipelines under such conditions is a topic of significant research importance. The pipe made of acrylate polymer blended with polyvinyl chloride resin for water supply (ABR pipe) is modified from PVC pipe, exhibiting high toughness, low temperature, and impact resistance. …"

Finite element simulation results. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…Hence, investigating the mechanical performance of buried pipelines under such conditions is a topic of significant research importance. The pipe made of acrylate polymer blended with polyvinyl chloride resin for water supply (ABR pipe) is modified from PVC pipe, exhibiting high toughness, low temperature, and impact resistance. …"

Constitutive curve of ABR pipe material. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…Hence, investigating the mechanical performance of buried pipelines under such conditions is a topic of significant research importance. The pipe made of acrylate polymer blended with polyvinyl chloride resin for water supply (ABR pipe) is modified from PVC pipe, exhibiting high toughness, low temperature, and impact resistance. …"

Location of vehicle. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…Hence, investigating the mechanical performance of buried pipelines under such conditions is a topic of significant research importance. The pipe made of acrylate polymer blended with polyvinyl chloride resin for water supply (ABR pipe) is modified from PVC pipe, exhibiting high toughness, low temperature, and impact resistance. …"

Geometric model and meshing of buried ABR pipe. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…Hence, investigating the mechanical performance of buried pipelines under such conditions is a topic of significant research importance. The pipe made of acrylate polymer blended with polyvinyl chloride resin for water supply (ABR pipe) is modified from PVC pipe, exhibiting high toughness, low temperature, and impact resistance. …"

Grading curve of medium sand. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…Hence, investigating the mechanical performance of buried pipelines under such conditions is a topic of significant research importance. The pipe made of acrylate polymer blended with polyvinyl chloride resin for water supply (ABR pipe) is modified from PVC pipe, exhibiting high toughness, low temperature, and impact resistance. …"

ABR pipe diameter-thickness ratio. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…Hence, investigating the mechanical performance of buried pipelines under such conditions is a topic of significant research importance. The pipe made of acrylate polymer blended with polyvinyl chloride resin for water supply (ABR pipe) is modified from PVC pipe, exhibiting high toughness, low temperature, and impact resistance. …"

Data of experiment and numerical results. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…Hence, investigating the mechanical performance of buried pipelines under such conditions is a topic of significant research importance. The pipe made of acrylate polymer blended with polyvinyl chloride resin for water supply (ABR pipe) is modified from PVC pipe, exhibiting high toughness, low temperature, and impact resistance. …"

Circumferential stress nephogram of ABR pipe. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…Hence, investigating the mechanical performance of buried pipelines under such conditions is a topic of significant research importance. The pipe made of acrylate polymer blended with polyvinyl chloride resin for water supply (ABR pipe) is modified from PVC pipe, exhibiting high toughness, low temperature, and impact resistance. …"

Mohr-Coulomb strength theory model. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…Hence, investigating the mechanical performance of buried pipelines under such conditions is a topic of significant research importance. The pipe made of acrylate polymer blended with polyvinyl chloride resin for water supply (ABR pipe) is modified from PVC pipe, exhibiting high toughness, low temperature, and impact resistance. …"

The performance parameters of ABR pipe. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…Hence, investigating the mechanical performance of buried pipelines under such conditions is a topic of significant research importance. The pipe made of acrylate polymer blended with polyvinyl chloride resin for water supply (ABR pipe) is modified from PVC pipe, exhibiting high toughness, low temperature, and impact resistance. …"

Effects of traffic loading on buried ABR pipe. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…Hence, investigating the mechanical performance of buried pipelines under such conditions is a topic of significant research importance. The pipe made of acrylate polymer blended with polyvinyl chloride resin for water supply (ABR pipe) is modified from PVC pipe, exhibiting high toughness, low temperature, and impact resistance. …"

ABR pipe backfill. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

Location-2 loading ABR pipe circumferential stress. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

ABR pipe axial stress. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

A flow chart of the methodology applied to estimate <i>boro</i> rice yield in Bangladesh. حسب Varun Tiwari (9258130)