Table 3_Acute effects of exercise snacks on postprandial glucose and insulin metabolism in adults with obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.docx by Yuanbo Chang (22654910)

“…Glucose tAUC and mean glucose showed non-significant downward trends. Mean insulin decreased (SMD = −0.54, 95% CI –0.97 to −0.10), albeit with high heterogeneity (I² = 76%). …”

Image 3_Acute effects of exercise snacks on postprandial glucose and insulin metabolism in adults with obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.pdf by Yuanbo Chang (22654910)

“…Glucose tAUC and mean glucose showed non-significant downward trends. Mean insulin decreased (SMD = −0.54, 95% CI –0.97 to −0.10), albeit with high heterogeneity (I² = 76%). …”

Image 2_Acute effects of exercise snacks on postprandial glucose and insulin metabolism in adults with obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.pdf by Yuanbo Chang (22654910)

“…Glucose tAUC and mean glucose showed non-significant downward trends. Mean insulin decreased (SMD = −0.54, 95% CI –0.97 to −0.10), albeit with high heterogeneity (I² = 76%). …”

Table 6_Acute effects of exercise snacks on postprandial glucose and insulin metabolism in adults with obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.docx by Yuanbo Chang (22654910)

“…Glucose tAUC and mean glucose showed non-significant downward trends. Mean insulin decreased (SMD = −0.54, 95% CI –0.97 to −0.10), albeit with high heterogeneity (I² = 76%). …”

Table 2_Acute effects of exercise snacks on postprandial glucose and insulin metabolism in adults with obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.docx by Yuanbo Chang (22654910)

“…Glucose tAUC and mean glucose showed non-significant downward trends. Mean insulin decreased (SMD = −0.54, 95% CI –0.97 to −0.10), albeit with high heterogeneity (I² = 76%). …”

Image 4_Acute effects of exercise snacks on postprandial glucose and insulin metabolism in adults with obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.pdf by Yuanbo Chang (22654910)

“…Glucose tAUC and mean glucose showed non-significant downward trends. Mean insulin decreased (SMD = −0.54, 95% CI –0.97 to −0.10), albeit with high heterogeneity (I² = 76%). …”

Table 5_Acute effects of exercise snacks on postprandial glucose and insulin metabolism in adults with obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.docx by Yuanbo Chang (22654910)

“…Glucose tAUC and mean glucose showed non-significant downward trends. Mean insulin decreased (SMD = −0.54, 95% CI –0.97 to −0.10), albeit with high heterogeneity (I² = 76%). …”

Image 1_Acute effects of exercise snacks on postprandial glucose and insulin metabolism in adults with obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.pdf by Yuanbo Chang (22654910)

“…Glucose tAUC and mean glucose showed non-significant downward trends. Mean insulin decreased (SMD = −0.54, 95% CI –0.97 to −0.10), albeit with high heterogeneity (I² = 76%). …”

Supplementary file 1_Effect of herbal medicine Bojungikgi-tang on gut microbiome and symptoms in anorexic patients with atopic dermatitis: a randomized controlled trial.docx by Boram Lee (549836)

“…Among the serum cytokines, IL-1β significantly decreased only in the BJT group, while IL-4 and IL-17 significantly decreased in both groups, with a more pronounced reduction observed in the BJT group. …”

Table 1_Are alternatively organized value chains more environmentally sustainable? Evidence from soybean production in Minas Gerais and Paraná states, Brazil.docx by Réussite Bugale Malembaka (22569818)

“…Results obtained showed significant variability in footprints of the studied systems, with alternatives scoring similar or higher impacts in climate change, acidification, eutrophication, and non-renewable energy use compared to conventional production systems. …”

The photoreceptor phyB negatively regulates PIF4 autoinhibition. by Sreya Das (20531295)

Table 1_Effects of neutral detergent fiber levels on apparent nutrient digestibility and intestinal microbiota composition and function in forest musk deer.docx by Qindan Dai (11056236)

“…At the genus level (the relative abundance > 1%), the three groups did not change (p > 0.05) significantly. In the KEGG function analysis, differentially expressed genes were primarily enriched in pathways related to organismal systems and human diseases. …”

Definitions of variables. by Qi Zhang (28502)

“…Moreover, digital transformation enhances corporate productivity through the suppression of tax avoidance. (2) Digital transformation diminishes corporate tax avoidance through enhanced innovation and efficiency in resource allocation (technology level), improved quality of internal controls (organization level), and decreased industry competition (environment level). (3) The impact of digital transformation in reducing tax avoidance is significantly greater for enterprises in their growth phase, experiencing lower financing constraints, particularly those situated in the central and western regions. (4) Lower business risk is essential for maximizing the effectiveness of digital transformation and reducing corporate tax avoidance. …”

PSM and Heckman regression results. by Qi Zhang (28502)

“…Moreover, digital transformation enhances corporate productivity through the suppression of tax avoidance. (2) Digital transformation diminishes corporate tax avoidance through enhanced innovation and efficiency in resource allocation (technology level), improved quality of internal controls (organization level), and decreased industry competition (environment level). (3) The impact of digital transformation in reducing tax avoidance is significantly greater for enterprises in their growth phase, experiencing lower financing constraints, particularly those situated in the central and western regions. (4) Lower business risk is essential for maximizing the effectiveness of digital transformation and reducing corporate tax avoidance. …”

Other robustness test regression results. by Qi Zhang (28502)

“…Moreover, digital transformation enhances corporate productivity through the suppression of tax avoidance. (2) Digital transformation diminishes corporate tax avoidance through enhanced innovation and efficiency in resource allocation (technology level), improved quality of internal controls (organization level), and decreased industry competition (environment level). (3) The impact of digital transformation in reducing tax avoidance is significantly greater for enterprises in their growth phase, experiencing lower financing constraints, particularly those situated in the central and western regions. (4) Lower business risk is essential for maximizing the effectiveness of digital transformation and reducing corporate tax avoidance. …”

Baseline regression results. by Qi Zhang (28502)

“…Moreover, digital transformation enhances corporate productivity through the suppression of tax avoidance. (2) Digital transformation diminishes corporate tax avoidance through enhanced innovation and efficiency in resource allocation (technology level), improved quality of internal controls (organization level), and decreased industry competition (environment level). (3) The impact of digital transformation in reducing tax avoidance is significantly greater for enterprises in their growth phase, experiencing lower financing constraints, particularly those situated in the central and western regions. (4) Lower business risk is essential for maximizing the effectiveness of digital transformation and reducing corporate tax avoidance. …”

Univariate analysis results. by Qi Zhang (28502)

“…Moreover, digital transformation enhances corporate productivity through the suppression of tax avoidance. (2) Digital transformation diminishes corporate tax avoidance through enhanced innovation and efficiency in resource allocation (technology level), improved quality of internal controls (organization level), and decreased industry competition (environment level). (3) The impact of digital transformation in reducing tax avoidance is significantly greater for enterprises in their growth phase, experiencing lower financing constraints, particularly those situated in the central and western regions. (4) Lower business risk is essential for maximizing the effectiveness of digital transformation and reducing corporate tax avoidance. …”

Regression results of mechanism analysis. by Qi Zhang (28502)

“…Moreover, digital transformation enhances corporate productivity through the suppression of tax avoidance. (2) Digital transformation diminishes corporate tax avoidance through enhanced innovation and efficiency in resource allocation (technology level), improved quality of internal controls (organization level), and decreased industry competition (environment level). (3) The impact of digital transformation in reducing tax avoidance is significantly greater for enterprises in their growth phase, experiencing lower financing constraints, particularly those situated in the central and western regions. (4) Lower business risk is essential for maximizing the effectiveness of digital transformation and reducing corporate tax avoidance. …”

Long-term economic consequence test results. by Qi Zhang (28502)

“…Moreover, digital transformation enhances corporate productivity through the suppression of tax avoidance. (2) Digital transformation diminishes corporate tax avoidance through enhanced innovation and efficiency in resource allocation (technology level), improved quality of internal controls (organization level), and decreased industry competition (environment level). (3) The impact of digital transformation in reducing tax avoidance is significantly greater for enterprises in their growth phase, experiencing lower financing constraints, particularly those situated in the central and western regions. (4) Lower business risk is essential for maximizing the effectiveness of digital transformation and reducing corporate tax avoidance. …”

Descriptive statistical results. by Qi Zhang (28502)

“…Moreover, digital transformation enhances corporate productivity through the suppression of tax avoidance. (2) Digital transformation diminishes corporate tax avoidance through enhanced innovation and efficiency in resource allocation (technology level), improved quality of internal controls (organization level), and decreased industry competition (environment level). (3) The impact of digital transformation in reducing tax avoidance is significantly greater for enterprises in their growth phase, experiencing lower financing constraints, particularly those situated in the central and western regions. (4) Lower business risk is essential for maximizing the effectiveness of digital transformation and reducing corporate tax avoidance. …”