Search alternatives:
significant estimated » significant estimates (Expand Search), significantly mitigated (Expand Search), significantly overestimated (Expand Search)
significant linear » significant clinical (Expand Search), significant level (Expand Search), significant gender (Expand Search)
linear decrease » linear increase (Expand Search)
significant estimated » significant estimates (Expand Search), significantly mitigated (Expand Search), significantly overestimated (Expand Search)
significant linear » significant clinical (Expand Search), significant level (Expand Search), significant gender (Expand Search)
linear decrease » linear increase (Expand Search)
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Descriptive statistics by quarter of the year.
Published 2024“…We combine high frequency data on ozone and fine particulate pollution with daily consumer spending in brick-and-mortar retail in 129 postal codes in Spain during 2014 to estimate the association between the two. Using a linear fixed effects model, we find that a 1-standard deviation increase in ozone concentration (20.97 μg/m<sup>3</sup>) is associated with 3.9 percent decrease in consumer spending (95% CI: -0.066, -0.012; p<0.01). …”
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Descriptive statistics for the study area.
Published 2024“…We combine high frequency data on ozone and fine particulate pollution with daily consumer spending in brick-and-mortar retail in 129 postal codes in Spain during 2014 to estimate the association between the two. Using a linear fixed effects model, we find that a 1-standard deviation increase in ozone concentration (20.97 μg/m<sup>3</sup>) is associated with 3.9 percent decrease in consumer spending (95% CI: -0.066, -0.012; p<0.01). …”
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The interaction effect of O<sub>3</sub> with age.
Published 2024“…We combine high frequency data on ozone and fine particulate pollution with daily consumer spending in brick-and-mortar retail in 129 postal codes in Spain during 2014 to estimate the association between the two. Using a linear fixed effects model, we find that a 1-standard deviation increase in ozone concentration (20.97 μg/m<sup>3</sup>) is associated with 3.9 percent decrease in consumer spending (95% CI: -0.066, -0.012; p<0.01). …”
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Significant condition.
Published 2024“…BET and SEM analyses demonstrated that the specific surface area and porosity (most probable pore size) gradually decreased over time. At various ages, mesopores (cumulative pore diameter, median pore diameter) initially increased and then decreased. …”
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