Implementation of Deep Learning for Measurement of Penile Curvature on Real 2D Intraoperative Images حسب Sriman Bidhan Baray (15302398)

"…Thus, the AI system matched or outperformed human raters, providing more consistent and reliable curvature estimation. The model achieved a median error of 7.8° across 421 images, with 82% of predictions within ±10° of ground truth. …"