Feedback elimination for feedback queue. by Bin Zhao (276445)

“…We propose a rolling optimization strategy that incorporates the mesh adaptive direct search algorithm to achieve real-time traffic signal control. Numerical experiments using actual survey data from Kunshan City yield several noteworthy findings: (1) An optimal moderate-sized time step exists for rolling optimization to minimize either the average delay time or total costs; specifically, an excessively small time step may increase vehicle average delay time or total costs; (2) The percentage of delay reduction achieved by our method, compared to Synchro software, reaches a maximum of approximately 70% when traffic demand is moderate and the initial state is low; and (3) The percentage reduction in average delay or total costs compared to Synchro initially increases and then decreases with rising traffic intensity.…”

A typical cross signalized intersection. by Bin Zhao (276445)

“…We propose a rolling optimization strategy that incorporates the mesh adaptive direct search algorithm to achieve real-time traffic signal control. Numerical experiments using actual survey data from Kunshan City yield several noteworthy findings: (1) An optimal moderate-sized time step exists for rolling optimization to minimize either the average delay time or total costs; specifically, an excessively small time step may increase vehicle average delay time or total costs; (2) The percentage of delay reduction achieved by our method, compared to Synchro software, reaches a maximum of approximately 70% when traffic demand is moderate and the initial state is low; and (3) The percentage reduction in average delay or total costs compared to Synchro initially increases and then decreases with rising traffic intensity.…”

Four signal stages for the intersection. by Bin Zhao (276445)

“…We propose a rolling optimization strategy that incorporates the mesh adaptive direct search algorithm to achieve real-time traffic signal control. Numerical experiments using actual survey data from Kunshan City yield several noteworthy findings: (1) An optimal moderate-sized time step exists for rolling optimization to minimize either the average delay time or total costs; specifically, an excessively small time step may increase vehicle average delay time or total costs; (2) The percentage of delay reduction achieved by our method, compared to Synchro software, reaches a maximum of approximately 70% when traffic demand is moderate and the initial state is low; and (3) The percentage reduction in average delay or total costs compared to Synchro initially increases and then decreases with rising traffic intensity.…”

Dynamic system state in demand scenarios 3. by Bin Zhao (276445)

“…We propose a rolling optimization strategy that incorporates the mesh adaptive direct search algorithm to achieve real-time traffic signal control. Numerical experiments using actual survey data from Kunshan City yield several noteworthy findings: (1) An optimal moderate-sized time step exists for rolling optimization to minimize either the average delay time or total costs; specifically, an excessively small time step may increase vehicle average delay time or total costs; (2) The percentage of delay reduction achieved by our method, compared to Synchro software, reaches a maximum of approximately 70% when traffic demand is moderate and the initial state is low; and (3) The percentage reduction in average delay or total costs compared to Synchro initially increases and then decreases with rising traffic intensity.…”

Dynamic system state in demand scenarios 1. by Bin Zhao (276445)

“…We propose a rolling optimization strategy that incorporates the mesh adaptive direct search algorithm to achieve real-time traffic signal control. Numerical experiments using actual survey data from Kunshan City yield several noteworthy findings: (1) An optimal moderate-sized time step exists for rolling optimization to minimize either the average delay time or total costs; specifically, an excessively small time step may increase vehicle average delay time or total costs; (2) The percentage of delay reduction achieved by our method, compared to Synchro software, reaches a maximum of approximately 70% when traffic demand is moderate and the initial state is low; and (3) The percentage reduction in average delay or total costs compared to Synchro initially increases and then decreases with rising traffic intensity.…”

Characteristics comparison of related literature. by Bin Zhao (276445)

“…We propose a rolling optimization strategy that incorporates the mesh adaptive direct search algorithm to achieve real-time traffic signal control. Numerical experiments using actual survey data from Kunshan City yield several noteworthy findings: (1) An optimal moderate-sized time step exists for rolling optimization to minimize either the average delay time or total costs; specifically, an excessively small time step may increase vehicle average delay time or total costs; (2) The percentage of delay reduction achieved by our method, compared to Synchro software, reaches a maximum of approximately 70% when traffic demand is moderate and the initial state is low; and (3) The percentage reduction in average delay or total costs compared to Synchro initially increases and then decreases with rising traffic intensity.…”

Study sample. by Nipaporn Butsing (19470003)

“…</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>The time after discharge, gender, stroke subtype, and stroke severity are significant factors affecting functional outcomes after a stroke. …”

Data from: Decade-long bird trends in China: Stable species richness but increasing biotic homogenization by Jiekun He (20964269)

“…In contrast, functional richness increased significantly (Zr = 0.122, 95% CI = [0.016; 0.227]). …”

Model fit indices for social isolation. by Juhee Choi (2619733)

“…</p><p>Results</p><p>A significant three-way interaction was found between time, depression severity, and COVID-19 diagnosis, while anxiety severity showed no significant interaction. …”

Multilevel model analysis of social isolation. by Juhee Choi (2619733)

“…</p><p>Results</p><p>A significant three-way interaction was found between time, depression severity, and COVID-19 diagnosis, while anxiety severity showed no significant interaction. …”

β-NAD increases intracellular cAMP concentration via soluble adenylyl cyclase, but this pathway is not essential for the relaxing effect. by Innokentij Jurastow (22430601)

“…In the presence of KH7 (30 µM), a soluble adenylyl cyclase antagonist, the cAMP response to β-NAD was blocked, while the isoproterenol-induced cAMP increase remained unaffected. (A) FRET ratio over time and (B) ΔFRET ratio (%) represents the change in response to β-NAD and isoproterenol, measured in the presence and absence of KH-7. …”

Experimental Investigation of Hydrodynamic Characteristics in Industrial Pulsed Liquid–Liquid Extraction Column by Xiucheng Yu (22634359)

“…Conversely, the droplet diameter of the organic dispersed phase decreases with increasing pulsation intensity in the pulsed sieve plate column (PSPC). …”

European study sites. by Graeme T. Swindles (7192745)

“…However, the factors influencing the rate of peat accumulation over time are still poorly understood.</p><p>Methodology/Principal Findings</p><p>We examine apparent peat accumulation rates (aPAR) during the last two millennia from 28 well-dated, intact European peatlands and find a range of between 0.005 and 0.448 cm yr^-1 (mean = 0.118 cm yr^-1). …”

Location of study sites. by Graeme T. Swindles (7192745)

“…However, the factors influencing the rate of peat accumulation over time are still poorly understood.</p><p>Methodology/Principal Findings</p><p>We examine apparent peat accumulation rates (aPAR) during the last two millennia from 28 well-dated, intact European peatlands and find a range of between 0.005 and 0.448 cm yr^-1 (mean = 0.118 cm yr^-1). …”

Effect of treatments on pH, conductivity, and biological oxygen demand (BOD) over time. by Khomsan Ruangrit (20833447)

“…(B) Conductivity (µS/cm) across the same treatments over time. Conductivity increased significantly in the Biochar treatment, with the Biochar+Bacteria treatment also showing a notable rise, although to a lesser extent. …”

Complementary conditioning measures across the clinical study groups. by Gabriela Ribeiro (4748373)

Data Sheet 1_Changes in voxel-wise gray matter asymmetry over time.pdf by Florian Kurth (350282)

“…Overall, decreases in asymmetry were more prominent than increases, but with hemisphere-specific effects (i.e., leftward asymmetries decreased more than increased, while rightward asymmetries increased more than decreased). …”

Supplementary materials. by Yongki Welliam (21030005)

“…Subgroup analysis showed that increased KIM-1 in urine or blood was strongly associated with ESRD, and decreased Fetuin-A levels in Asians had a significant association with the incidence of ESRD.…”

Summary of subgroup analysis results. by Yongki Welliam (21030005)

“…Subgroup analysis showed that increased KIM-1 in urine or blood was strongly associated with ESRD, and decreased Fetuin-A levels in Asians had a significant association with the incidence of ESRD.…”

PRISMA Flow Chart 2020. by Yongki Welliam (21030005)

“…Subgroup analysis showed that increased KIM-1 in urine or blood was strongly associated with ESRD, and decreased Fetuin-A levels in Asians had a significant association with the incidence of ESRD.…”