Showing 161 - 180 results of 415 for search '(( significant increase decrease ) OR ( significant gap decrease ))~', query time: 0.38s Refine Results
  1. 161

    by Subgroup. by David McMillon (546087)

    Published 2025
    “…Finally, we discuss the implications of the model for a broader policy debate on crime control and for competing explanations of the Black-White gap in criminal involvement. We find, among other conclusions, that marginal independent increases in first-time arrest rates (but not arrest rates for repeat offenders) increase long-run crime for all subgroups; that long-run crime levels for Black men are most sensitive to initial flows into crime and arrest and to rehabilitation; and that among people with no arrest history, Black women are significantly more likely than other subgroups to desist the following year.…”
  2. 162

    Flow diagram for the 5D model. by David McMillon (546087)

    Published 2025
    “…Finally, we discuss the implications of the model for a broader policy debate on crime control and for competing explanations of the Black-White gap in criminal involvement. We find, among other conclusions, that marginal independent increases in first-time arrest rates (but not arrest rates for repeat offenders) increase long-run crime for all subgroups; that long-run crime levels for Black men are most sensitive to initial flows into crime and arrest and to rehabilitation; and that among people with no arrest history, Black women are significantly more likely than other subgroups to desist the following year.…”
  3. 163

    by Subgroup. by David McMillon (546087)

    Published 2025
    “…Finally, we discuss the implications of the model for a broader policy debate on crime control and for competing explanations of the Black-White gap in criminal involvement. We find, among other conclusions, that marginal independent increases in first-time arrest rates (but not arrest rates for repeat offenders) increase long-run crime for all subgroups; that long-run crime levels for Black men are most sensitive to initial flows into crime and arrest and to rehabilitation; and that among people with no arrest history, Black women are significantly more likely than other subgroups to desist the following year.…”
  4. 164

    Elasticities of equilibrium proportion in X. by David McMillon (546087)

    Published 2025
    “…Finally, we discuss the implications of the model for a broader policy debate on crime control and for competing explanations of the Black-White gap in criminal involvement. We find, among other conclusions, that marginal independent increases in first-time arrest rates (but not arrest rates for repeat offenders) increase long-run crime for all subgroups; that long-run crime levels for Black men are most sensitive to initial flows into crime and arrest and to rehabilitation; and that among people with no arrest history, Black women are significantly more likely than other subgroups to desist the following year.…”
  5. 165

    by age and subgroup. by David McMillon (546087)

    Published 2025
    “…Finally, we discuss the implications of the model for a broader policy debate on crime control and for competing explanations of the Black-White gap in criminal involvement. We find, among other conclusions, that marginal independent increases in first-time arrest rates (but not arrest rates for repeat offenders) increase long-run crime for all subgroups; that long-run crime levels for Black men are most sensitive to initial flows into crime and arrest and to rehabilitation; and that among people with no arrest history, Black women are significantly more likely than other subgroups to desist the following year.…”
  6. 166

    Derivatives of equilibrium proportion in X. by David McMillon (546087)

    Published 2025
    “…Finally, we discuss the implications of the model for a broader policy debate on crime control and for competing explanations of the Black-White gap in criminal involvement. We find, among other conclusions, that marginal independent increases in first-time arrest rates (but not arrest rates for repeat offenders) increase long-run crime for all subgroups; that long-run crime levels for Black men are most sensitive to initial flows into crime and arrest and to rehabilitation; and that among people with no arrest history, Black women are significantly more likely than other subgroups to desist the following year.…”
  7. 167

    Table 1_Association between serum anion gap trajectory and mortality in hospitalized patients with sepsis: an analysis of the MIMIC-IV database.docx by Lijuan Jing (20431757)

    Published 2025
    “…In fully adjusted models, Class 3 exhibited a significantly increased risk of ICU mortality [HR=1.72, (95% CI 1.43-2.07), P<0.001] and hospital mortality [HR=1.64, (95% CI 1.39-1.94), P<0.001] relative to Class 1. …”
  8. 168
  9. 169
  10. 170
  11. 171

    Diagnostic criteria for Alcoholic cardiomyopathy. by Fei Yan (128878)

    Published 2025
    “…</p><p><b>Results:</b> Globally, ACM burden showed significant declines from 1990 to 2021, with age-standardized rates decreasing by 22.5-37.1% across prevalence, mortality and disability measures. …”
  12. 172
  13. 173

    Experimental Investigation of the Impact of Mixed Wettability on Pore-Scale Fluid Displacement: A Microfluidic Study by Abdullah AlOmier (20402765)

    Published 2024
    “…Results indicated that both the injection time and dynamic pressure decreased with an increase in the hydrophilic area fraction. …”
  14. 174

    Experimental Investigation of the Impact of Mixed Wettability on Pore-Scale Fluid Displacement: A Microfluidic Study by Abdullah AlOmier (20402765)

    Published 2024
    “…Results indicated that both the injection time and dynamic pressure decreased with an increase in the hydrophilic area fraction. …”
  15. 175

    Supplementary file 1_Association between changes in corrected anion gap and mortality among critically ill patients during ICU stay: a multicenter observational study.doc by Yanli Hou (6561536)

    Published 2025
    “…When analyzed categorically, the ΔcAG still exhibited a significant risk gradient across quartiles.</p>Conclusion<p>Further elevated cAG after ICU admission demonstrates a robust association with an increased mortality risk in critically ill patients. …”
  16. 176

    Multiomics Identified the Nutritional Improvement in LAB-Fermented Goat Milk by Liyan Ge (13017372)

    Published 2025
    “…Using multiomics, we found that FGM has reduced microbial diversity, with increased <i>Streptococcus</i> and <i>Lactobacillus</i> and decreased <i>Klebsiella</i>. …”
  17. 177

    Data from: Decade-long bird trends in China: Stable species richness but increasing biotic homogenization by Jiekun He (20964269)

    Published 2025
    “…In contrast, functional richness increased significantly (Zr = 0.122, 95% CI = [0.016; 0.227]). …”
  18. 178

    Disruption of Astrocyte Communication by Carbenoxolone During Shockwave-Induced Stress by Serina Yan (22416354)

    Published 2025
    “…Peak calcium intensity was significantly reduced at 100 µM CBX, and both rise and fall rates of calcium signals decreased with increasing CBX concentration. …”
  19. 179

    Tailoring Optical and Structural Properties of PVP/Chitosan Blend Films via In-Situ Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles by Viyan J. Jalal (22032376)

    Published 2025
    “…UV–Vis spectroscopy confirmed that lower crystallinity corresponds to a reduced absorption edge, a decrease in direct band gaps and indirect band gap energy, and an increase in Urbach energy. …”
  20. 180

    Data Sheet 1_Increased vegetation disturbance intensity reduces soil nutrients while enhancing microbial network interactions.pdf by Boya Gao (8840498)

    Published 2025
    “…Specifically, increasing vegetation disturbance intensity led to significant declines in soil available nutrients, including nitrate nitrogen (NO₃<sup>−</sup>), available phosphorus (AP), and available potassium (AK). …”