Search alternatives:
increase decrease » increased release (Expand Search), increased crash (Expand Search)
affect decrease » effects decreased (Expand Search), largest decrease (Expand Search)
larger decrease » marked decrease (Expand Search)
increase decrease » increased release (Expand Search), increased crash (Expand Search)
affect decrease » effects decreased (Expand Search), largest decrease (Expand Search)
larger decrease » marked decrease (Expand Search)
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Ignition delay process shot by high-speed camera.
Published 2025“…<div><p>The ignition and combustion process of lubricating oil leaking from an automotive engine onto a hot surface is a major cause of vehicle fires, and the geometric characteristics of the flame directly affect the spread and severity of the fire. Therefore, studying the ignition characteristics of lubricating oil on hot surfaces and quantifying flame behavior is of great significance for vehicle fire safety protection. …”
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Data disclosure (Bai - manuscript).
Published 2025“…<div><p>The ignition and combustion process of lubricating oil leaking from an automotive engine onto a hot surface is a major cause of vehicle fires, and the geometric characteristics of the flame directly affect the spread and severity of the fire. Therefore, studying the ignition characteristics of lubricating oil on hot surfaces and quantifying flame behavior is of great significance for vehicle fire safety protection. …”
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Experimental bench and corresponding facility.
Published 2025“…<div><p>The ignition and combustion process of lubricating oil leaking from an automotive engine onto a hot surface is a major cause of vehicle fires, and the geometric characteristics of the flame directly affect the spread and severity of the fire. Therefore, studying the ignition characteristics of lubricating oil on hot surfaces and quantifying flame behavior is of great significance for vehicle fire safety protection. …”
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Three classic combustion stages of the flame.
Published 2025“…<div><p>The ignition and combustion process of lubricating oil leaking from an automotive engine onto a hot surface is a major cause of vehicle fires, and the geometric characteristics of the flame directly affect the spread and severity of the fire. Therefore, studying the ignition characteristics of lubricating oil on hot surfaces and quantifying flame behavior is of great significance for vehicle fire safety protection. …”
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Flame binarization image processing flow.
Published 2025“…<div><p>The ignition and combustion process of lubricating oil leaking from an automotive engine onto a hot surface is a major cause of vehicle fires, and the geometric characteristics of the flame directly affect the spread and severity of the fire. Therefore, studying the ignition characteristics of lubricating oil on hot surfaces and quantifying flame behavior is of great significance for vehicle fire safety protection. …”
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Experimental condition of fixed oil drop volume.
Published 2025“…<div><p>The ignition and combustion process of lubricating oil leaking from an automotive engine onto a hot surface is a major cause of vehicle fires, and the geometric characteristics of the flame directly affect the spread and severity of the fire. Therefore, studying the ignition characteristics of lubricating oil on hot surfaces and quantifying flame behavior is of great significance for vehicle fire safety protection. …”
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Schematic diagram of experimental injector size.
Published 2025“…<div><p>The ignition and combustion process of lubricating oil leaking from an automotive engine onto a hot surface is a major cause of vehicle fires, and the geometric characteristics of the flame directly affect the spread and severity of the fire. Therefore, studying the ignition characteristics of lubricating oil on hot surfaces and quantifying flame behavior is of great significance for vehicle fire safety protection. …”
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Droplet boiling modes at different temperatures.
Published 2025“…<div><p>The ignition and combustion process of lubricating oil leaking from an automotive engine onto a hot surface is a major cause of vehicle fires, and the geometric characteristics of the flame directly affect the spread and severity of the fire. Therefore, studying the ignition characteristics of lubricating oil on hot surfaces and quantifying flame behavior is of great significance for vehicle fire safety protection. …”
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Risk Classification Diagram of Hot Surface.
Published 2025“…<div><p>The ignition and combustion process of lubricating oil leaking from an automotive engine onto a hot surface is a major cause of vehicle fires, and the geometric characteristics of the flame directly affect the spread and severity of the fire. Therefore, studying the ignition characteristics of lubricating oil on hot surfaces and quantifying flame behavior is of great significance for vehicle fire safety protection. …”
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Physical parameters of engine lubricating oil.
Published 2025“…<div><p>The ignition and combustion process of lubricating oil leaking from an automotive engine onto a hot surface is a major cause of vehicle fires, and the geometric characteristics of the flame directly affect the spread and severity of the fire. Therefore, studying the ignition characteristics of lubricating oil on hot surfaces and quantifying flame behavior is of great significance for vehicle fire safety protection. …”
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Variation of heat flow with wall temperature.
Published 2025“…<div><p>The ignition and combustion process of lubricating oil leaking from an automotive engine onto a hot surface is a major cause of vehicle fires, and the geometric characteristics of the flame directly affect the spread and severity of the fire. Therefore, studying the ignition characteristics of lubricating oil on hot surfaces and quantifying flame behavior is of great significance for vehicle fire safety protection. …”
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Equivalent effect model.
Published 2025“…The number of soil disturbance particles decreases with an increase in forward speed, increases with a larger radius of the convex structure, and slightly decreases with an increase in the lugs angle. …”
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Simulation model.
Published 2025“…The number of soil disturbance particles decreases with an increase in forward speed, increases with a larger radius of the convex structure, and slightly decreases with an increase in the lugs angle. …”
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Displacement of soil particles in z direction.
Published 2025“…The number of soil disturbance particles decreases with an increase in forward speed, increases with a larger radius of the convex structure, and slightly decreases with an increase in the lugs angle. …”
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Simulation parameters [13].
Published 2025“…The number of soil disturbance particles decreases with an increase in forward speed, increases with a larger radius of the convex structure, and slightly decreases with an increase in the lugs angle. …”
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Displacement of soil particles in x direction.
Published 2025“…The number of soil disturbance particles decreases with an increase in forward speed, increases with a larger radius of the convex structure, and slightly decreases with an increase in the lugs angle. …”
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Soil particle simulation model.
Published 2025“…The number of soil disturbance particles decreases with an increase in forward speed, increases with a larger radius of the convex structure, and slightly decreases with an increase in the lugs angle. …”
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Multi-factor experimental results.
Published 2025“…The number of soil disturbance particles decreases with an increase in forward speed, increases with a larger radius of the convex structure, and slightly decreases with an increase in the lugs angle. …”