Table 1_Exploring the alleviating effects of Bifidobacterium metabolite lactic acid on non-alcoholic steatohepatitis through the gut-liver axis.docx by Hongmei Zhao (250090)

“…</p>Results<p>In vivo findings indicated that, in comparison to CBX group (Control group without antibiotic treatment), NAFLD/CBX group (NAFLD group without antibiotic administration) and NAFLD/ABX group (NAFLD group with antibiotic administration) exhibited increased liver-to-body weight ratio, higher lipid droplet accumulation, aggravated liver histopathological damage, and elevated levels of AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase), ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase), TC (Total Cholesterol), TG (Triglycerides), LDL-C (Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol), IL-6 (Interleukin-6), TNF-α (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha), IL-1β (Interleukin-1 beta), and NLRP3-related molecules, while HDL-C (High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol) levels significantly decreased. …”

Supplementary Material for: Hypothyroidism promotes microglia M1 polarization by inhibiting BDNF-promoted PI3K-Akt signaling pathway by Zhan Y. (4157410)

“…In BV2 cells, LPS treatment decreased expression of BDNF, IL-10, and Arg1, while BDNF overexpression (BDNF-OE) significantly reversed the inflammation-induced by LPS by repressing iNOS and TNF-α, while increasing IL-10 and Arg1. …”

Supplementary file 1_Effects of human urine application on soil physicochemical properties, microbial communities, and enzymatic activities.docx by Guangquan Yu (21630101)

“…The findings indicate that HU application enriched soil nutrients and significantly increased soil electrical conductivity, with levels at 104 mL kg⁻¹ reaching an increase of 840% over C. …”

Supplementary Material for: Protein inhibitor of activated STAT 2 (PIAS2) protects against podocyte injury in diabetic nephropathy via inhibiting JAK2/STAT3 pathway by figshare admin karger (2628495)

“…Results: High glucose treatment significantly increased the expression levels of PIAS2 in human podocytes. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Copper pyrazole addition regulates soil mineral nitrogen turnover by mediating microbial traits.pdf by Yuming Wang (841765)

“…The soil NH4+-N content peaked on the 10th day and was significantly greater in UC compared to U, while the NO3−-N content was significantly greater in U compared to UC on the 60th day. …”

Table 1_The relationship between positive future thinking, entrapment, defeat and death-related mental imagery in individuals with and without a suicidal history: an experimental s... by Gonca Köse (21477470)

“…Individuals with a history of suicidal thoughts/behaviours reported significantly higher levels of death-related mental imagery, depression, entrapment, and defeat compared to those without past suicidal thoughts/behaviours.…”

Data Sheet 1_Baicalein ameliorates DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice by inhibiting ferroptosis and regulating gut microbiota.docx by Weiguang Lv (8622405)

“…After baicalein treatment, the proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β), and anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL-10) has decreased. Additionally, high-dose of baicalein strongly reversed oxidative stress alterations caused by DSS, as evidenced by Fe²⁺, MDA, ROS significantly depleted, and MPO, SOD, GSH significantly increased. …”

Image 3_N1-methylnicotinamide promotes age-related cochlear damage via the overexpression of SIRT1.tif by Toru Miwa (8528715)

“…MNAM increased SIRT1 protein levels in the cochlea without altering Sirt1 mRNA, suggesting post-transcriptional regulation. …”

Image 5_N1-methylnicotinamide promotes age-related cochlear damage via the overexpression of SIRT1.tif by Toru Miwa (8528715)

“…MNAM increased SIRT1 protein levels in the cochlea without altering Sirt1 mRNA, suggesting post-transcriptional regulation. …”

Table 1_Supplementation of Yupingfeng polysaccharides in low fishmeal diets enhances intestinal health through influencing the intestinal barrier, immunity, and microflora in Macro... by Mingyang Liu (426690)

“…Antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD, GSH-PX) were diminished in the LF group, accompanied by elevated MDA levels, whereas YPF supplementation restored these activities and reduced MDA levels. …”

Image 2_N1-methylnicotinamide promotes age-related cochlear damage via the overexpression of SIRT1.tif by Toru Miwa (8528715)

“…MNAM increased SIRT1 protein levels in the cochlea without altering Sirt1 mRNA, suggesting post-transcriptional regulation. …”

Image 1_N1-methylnicotinamide promotes age-related cochlear damage via the overexpression of SIRT1.tif by Toru Miwa (8528715)

“…MNAM increased SIRT1 protein levels in the cochlea without altering Sirt1 mRNA, suggesting post-transcriptional regulation. …”

Image 4_N1-methylnicotinamide promotes age-related cochlear damage via the overexpression of SIRT1.tif by Toru Miwa (8528715)

“…MNAM increased SIRT1 protein levels in the cochlea without altering Sirt1 mRNA, suggesting post-transcriptional regulation. …”

Data Sheet 3_The power of GM-CSF: immune regulation in the defense against Phialophora verrucosa infection.pdf by Qi Dong (119569)

“…</p>Results<p>Compared to WT mice, GM-CSF deficiency significantly delayed fungal clearance and prolonged disease progression, accompanied by reduced inflammatory responses and decreased neutrophil infiltration. …”

Data Sheet 1_The power of GM-CSF: immune regulation in the defense against Phialophora verrucosa infection.pdf by Qi Dong (119569)

“…</p>Results<p>Compared to WT mice, GM-CSF deficiency significantly delayed fungal clearance and prolonged disease progression, accompanied by reduced inflammatory responses and decreased neutrophil infiltration. …”

Data Sheet 4_The power of GM-CSF: immune regulation in the defense against Phialophora verrucosa infection.pdf by Qi Dong (119569)

“…</p>Results<p>Compared to WT mice, GM-CSF deficiency significantly delayed fungal clearance and prolonged disease progression, accompanied by reduced inflammatory responses and decreased neutrophil infiltration. …”

Supplementary Material for: Gut microbiome composition and one-year survival outcomes among patients with reduced ejection fraction heart failure by figshare admin karger (2628495)

“…Decreased levels of Prevotella, F. prausnitzii, Firmicutes, and Bacteroides, as well as a lower Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes (F/B) ratio, were notable in HFrEF patients, with specific taxa correlating with clinical features like ascites and vitamin D levels. …”

Data Sheet 5_The power of GM-CSF: immune regulation in the defense against Phialophora verrucosa infection.pdf by Qi Dong (119569)

“…</p>Results<p>Compared to WT mice, GM-CSF deficiency significantly delayed fungal clearance and prolonged disease progression, accompanied by reduced inflammatory responses and decreased neutrophil infiltration. …”

RNA quality photo by zahra seifi (20804762)

“…Moreover, although the expression of the GRP78 gene increased in the sinus tissue of diabetic patients with mucormycosis, it significantly decreased in the same patients after treatment. …”

Data Sheet 1_Effect of cultivation feed diet using local food processing by-products on the growth and flavor factor in the Malabar grouper Epinephelus malabaricus.docx by Makoto Takahashi (386772)

“…FW-D-fed fish also exhibited significantly increased muscle levels of unsaturated fatty acids, particularly docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a nutrient beneficial for human health. …”