Table 1_Biochar-based fertilizer increases soil nutrients and enhances tea quality: a metabolomics-based analysis.docx by Zhenyu Yang (427524)

“…Further metabolomics analysis revealed that BF2 treatment significantly elevated the levels of amino acids, including theanine, threonine, proline, valine, and glutamic acid, while decreasing catechins including C, EC, and EGCG, thus leading to reduced bitterness and astringency and enhanced freshness. …”

Coconut shell activated carbon (CSAC) reinforced municipal sludge by high pressurized electro-dewatering with constant voltage gradient by Binqi Rao (22300677)

“…The results indicated that under a constant voltage gradient of 36 V/cm, the moisture content (<i>M_c</i>) of sludge significantly decreased from 88% to 64%, and there was a noticeable improvement in the resistance and temperature of sludge cake compared to the constant voltage mode. …”

Fibroblast growth factor 18 stimulates chondrocyte proliferation by modulating FOXN2 to mitigate post-traumatic osteoarthritis in a mouse model by Gao Xi (22574101)

“…Intra-articular delivery of FGF18 in destabilized medial meniscus (DMM)-induced PTOA mice significantly reduced cartilage erosion and markedly decreased synovial thickening compared to saline-treated controls, with improved cartilage matrix integrity. …”

Supplementary file 1_Colonizable probiotic Lactobacillus paracasei R3 enhances ICI therapy via modulating PBMCs differentiation.docx by Wencan Song (21477434)

“…Our results also showed the rapid adherence of L.p R3 to intestinal epithelial cell membrane, and promoted intestinal epithelial cell expression of mucin mRNA, led to the long maintenance of L.p R3 in colon and cecum in mice. L.p R3 significantly elevated the levels of macrophages, CD4⁺T cells and CD8⁺T cells in PBMCs while simultaneously decreasing the level of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) on the surface of CD4⁺T cells and CD8⁺T cells. …”

Beta Diversity and Differential Abundance Analysis of Gut Microbiota after FVT. by Melany Cervantes-Echeverría (22794116)

“…The blue bars indicate taxa significantly increased, while the red bars indicate taxa significantly decreased in the FVT compared to the control. …”

Genome-wide association analysis provides insights into the genomics and extracellular expression of <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> proteases by Shuxian Li (20556455)

“…To identify the genetic variation underlying this variation in protease expression, we employed a <i>k</i>-mer-based genome wide association study, identifying 68 genes with polymorphisms significantly associated with proteolytic activity. Population-scale genomic variation was compared with strains from a sequenced- defined transposon library, validating the function of 27 loci that were significantly associated with decreased protease expression. …”

Quantification of faecal glucocorticoid metabolites as a measure of stress in the rock hyrax (Procavia capensis) living in an urban green space by Scheun, Juan (8229483)

“…Animal FID did not differ significantly between seasons but they did differ significantly between sections, and decreased in accordance with fGCM concentrations. …”

Diurnal Temperature Fluctuation Alters the Toxicity of Insecticides: the Role of the Temperature Coefficients of Insecticide by kun xing (20609528)

“…The findings revealed that wide amplitude significantly decreased adult fecundity, daily nymph reproduction, and the intrinsic rate of increase, while it significantly enhanced early fecundity. …”

Image 2_Distribution and metabolism of iPSC-MSCs in the joint cavity of an osteoarthritis rat model.jpeg by Xiaoyang Yuan (11216262)

“…</p>Result<p>Histopathological results demonstrated that iPSC‐MSCs significantly reversed joint tissue damage of arthritic rats. …”

Image 1_Distribution and metabolism of iPSC-MSCs in the joint cavity of an osteoarthritis rat model.jpeg by Xiaoyang Yuan (11216262)

“…</p>Result<p>Histopathological results demonstrated that iPSC‐MSCs significantly reversed joint tissue damage of arthritic rats. …”

Data Sheet 1_The role of neutrophils and NETosis in lipopolysaccharide exacerbated asthmatic airway inflammation.docx by Qian Qian (45749)

“…Neutrophil-related markers like IL6, IL8, and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) were significantly elevated in this model. Inhibiting neutrophils production significantly improved airway inflammation and lung function. …”

Image 3_Distribution and metabolism of iPSC-MSCs in the joint cavity of an osteoarthritis rat model.tif by Xiaoyang Yuan (11216262)

“…</p>Result<p>Histopathological results demonstrated that iPSC‐MSCs significantly reversed joint tissue damage of arthritic rats. …”

Supplementary Material for: Impact of robotic surgery on postoperative pancreatic fistula for high-risk pancreaticojejunostomy after pancreatoduodenectomy by Fuji T. (13875467)

“…These results suggest that RPD may be significantly associated with a decreased incidence of CR-POPF in high-risk anastomoses.…”

Datasheet1_Combined endovascular interventions for pulmonary embolism at high altitude in Tibet.zip by Tengyan Yang (19834944)

“…The heart rate (p < 0.05) and respiratory rate (p < 0.001) of all enrolled patients were significantly decreased, and the peripheral capillary oxygen saturation (SpO2) was significantly increased (p < 0.05) after interventions. …”

Low temperature reduces byssus adhesion of highly invasive golden mussels: Influencing mechanisms and antifouling implications by Miaolian Zhang (21974951)

“…Our results showed that low-temperature exposures significantly reduced adhesion rates of golden mussels, primarily by limiting byssus production associated with impaired synthesis and secretion of byssal proteins and decreasing byssus breaking force. …”

Algorithms for designing continuous curricula A: Decision tree showing the continuous version of ADP which includes actions that “grow” and “shrink” the increments between continuo... by William L. Tong (22238845)

“…<p>See the text for more details of the task in the continuous setting. B: ADP significantly outperforms INC when the task is difficult (low <i>ε</i>). …”

Data Sheet 1_Nutraceutical supplement slim reshaped colon histomorphology and reduces Mucispirillum schaedleri in obese mice.docx by Jessica Alves Freitas (20974076)

“…</p>Results<p>Our results demonstrated that Slim supplementation significantly improved lipid metabolism, reshaped colon histomorphology, and decreased levels of Mucispirillum schaedleri, which were correlated with VLDL-c and triglycerides.…”

CDCP1 regulates CDA and hENT1 expression through c-Src/PKCδ signaling pathway. by Kun-Lin Hsieh (11401919)

“…T24-CD cells exhibited increased CDA and decreased hENT1 expression, whereas T24-CDKO cells showed the opposite trend. …”

Areal densities of single targets in the feeding areas of northern and southern resident killer whales. by Burak Saygili (19832062)

“…Prey densities differed significantly between feeding areas, and generally decreased as the fish migrated from west to east towards the Fraser River. …”

Table 1_Novel integrated approach modeling proanthocyanidins and bacteriophages to combat multidrug Salmonella Typhimurium in challenged broilers.docx by Hanan S. Al-Khalaifah (12864938)

“…Typhimurium, alongside decreased mortality percentage, which was evidenced by increased expression of MUC-2, β-defensin-1, cathelicidins-2, JAM-2, occludin, and CLDN-1 genes, reduced S. …”