Variation of the most appropriate p value significance threshold with different ratios of the standard deviations and sample sizes. by Farrokh Habibzadeh (12256529)

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(a) M-K test of annual average water level in Caspian Sea (unformatted fit (UF) and underidentification bias (UB) is positive and reverse order in the time series respectively; ɑ i... by Zihao Duan (17403792)

Linear covariate analysis of prognostically significant metabolites. Presenting the effect sizes of metabolites that showed significant differences among prognostic groups in ICU-treated COVID-19 patients. Metabolites were included based on an F-value > 2.5 and a p-value < 0.05. Metabolites marked with a single asterisk (*) were significant in both two-way ANOVA and ASCA, whereas those marked with double asterisks (**) were significant only in two-way ANOVA. Positive effect sizes indicate an increase in metabolite concentration between the compared groups, while negative values indicate a decrease. by Emir Matpan (21655811)

“…Positive effect sizes indicate an increase in metabolite concentration between the compared groups, while negative values indicate a decrease.…”

Risk of bias summary. by Duc Tran Quang (20564967)

“…The study encompassed 36 selected studies involving 44 effect sizes and 914 participants. The effectiveness of the TRE was found to vary across health conditions, with modest weight loss observed in healthy individuals (pooled effect size -1.04 Kg, 95% CI: -1.42 to -0.65) and more significant weight reduction seen in participants with chronic diseases (pooled effect size -3.33 Kg, 95% CI: -5.05 to -1.62) and overweight/obesity (pooled effect size -4.21 Kg, 95% CI: -5.23 to -3.10). …”

<b>The loss of insulin-positive cell clusters precedes the decrease of islet frequency and beta cell area in type 1 diabetes</b> by Denise M. Drotar (21679539)

“…Insulin-positive (INS+) single cells (≤10µm), cell clusters (>10 to <35µm), small- and medium-sized islets (35-100µm and 100-200µm) were significantly lost at type 1 diabetes onset, while large INS+ islets (>200µm) were preserved. …”

Brain regions with significantly decreased activations for the Raven task are shown in blue. by Morteza Fattahi (15892028)

Pore size distribution of different sandstone. by Dong Feng (5375471)

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Arctigenin decreased proliferation in colorectal cancer cells with no significant effect on normal cells. by Xiang-Fan Chen (13932983)

Pore volume distribution of different pore sizes in each lithology. by Dong Feng (5375471)

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Summary of the effect of MPDD on SDLP across all participants, and also participants categorized by driving styles (“NS” (no significant), “+” (significant increase), and “-” (sign... by Mobina Faqani (22783963)

Degeneration Saline group presented with significant decreased final weight in relation to other groups. by Flavia Gomes Velasque Gama (21175112)

Summary of the effect of MPDD on ART and TIBL across all participants, and also participants categorized by driving styles (“NS” (no significant), “+” (significant increase), and “... by Mobina Faqani (22783963)

Estimated marginal mean (± SE) age group differences in the average time on ball performed by professional soccer players on a match day for each position. by Emily Escreet (20552634)

Subjects: “…tailed statistical significance…”

Risk of bias graph. by Xiaojuan Yang (794374)

“…The treatment ranking revealed that massage therapy demonstrated the most significant efficacy in reducing Vancouver Scar Scale score (surface under the cumulative ranking curve [SUCRA] = 89.0%), CO₂ laser therapy exhibited the highest efficacy in decreasing scar thickness (SUCRA = 96.8%), and extracorporeal shock wave therapy + routine treatment showed the most significant efficacy in reducing Visual Analogue Scale score (SUCRA = 58.6%).…”

Sample size distribution of dry-season vegetable farmers. by James Anaba Akolgo (14129379)

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Estimated marginal mean (± SE) age group differences in the relative frequency of releases per minute, performed by professional soccer players on a match day for each position. by Emily Escreet (20552634)

Subjects: “…tailed statistical significance…”

The computed weighted sum of type I (dark gray) and type II (light gray) errors ( by Farrokh Habibzadeh (12256529)

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The computed weighted sum of type I (dark gray) and type II (light gray) errors ( by Farrokh Habibzadeh (12256529)

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Relative frequency of type I (dark gray) and type II (light gray) errors in 10 000 replicas for each initial condition of the simulation. by Farrokh Habibzadeh (12256529)

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The computed weighted sum of type I (dark gray) and type II (light gray) errors ( by Farrokh Habibzadeh (12256529)

Subjects: