Variation of the most appropriate p value significance threshold with different ratios of the standard deviations and sample sizes. by Farrokh Habibzadeh (12256529)

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Mean values and 95% confidence intervals for recovery time, Average NN Interval (AVNN); Standard Deviation of NN Intervals (SDNN), Low Frequency/ High Frequency Ratio (LF/HF); and... by Robert Trybulski (10998702)

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Linear covariate analysis of prognostically significant metabolites. Presenting the effect sizes of metabolites that showed significant differences among prognostic groups in ICU-treated COVID-19 patients. Metabolites were included based on an F-value > 2.5 and a p-value < 0.05. Metabolites marked with a single asterisk (*) were significant in both two-way ANOVA and ASCA, whereas those marked with double asterisks (**) were significant only in two-way ANOVA. Positive effect sizes indicate an increase in metabolite concentration between the compared groups, while negative values indicate a decrease. by Emir Matpan (21655811)

“…Positive effect sizes indicate an increase in metabolite concentration between the compared groups, while negative values indicate a decrease.…”

<b>The loss of insulin-positive cell clusters precedes the decrease of islet frequency and beta cell area in type 1 diabetes</b> by Denise M. Drotar (21679539)

“…Insulin-positive (INS+) single cells (≤10µm), cell clusters (>10 to <35µm), small- and medium-sized islets (35-100µm and 100-200µm) were significantly lost at type 1 diabetes onset, while large INS+ islets (>200µm) were preserved. …”

Brain regions with significantly decreased activations for the Raven task are shown in blue. by Morteza Fattahi (15892028)

Pore size distribution of different sandstone. by Dong Feng (5375471)

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Arctigenin decreased proliferation in colorectal cancer cells with no significant effect on normal cells. by Xiang-Fan Chen (13932983)

Global Land Use Change Impacts on Soil Nitrogen Availability and Environmental Losses by Jing Wang (6206297)

“…In contrast, reversing managed to natural ecosystems significantly increased NNM by 20% (9.7, 25.4%) and decreased NN by 89% (−125, −46%), indicating increasing N availability while decreasing potential N loss. …”

Pore volume distribution of different pore sizes in each lithology. by Dong Feng (5375471)

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Summary of the effect of MPDD on SDLP across all participants, and also participants categorized by driving styles (“NS” (no significant), “+” (significant increase), and “-” (sign... by Mobina Faqani (22783963)

Degeneration Saline group presented with significant decreased final weight in relation to other groups. by Flavia Gomes Velasque Gama (21175112)

Summary of the effect of MPDD on ART and TIBL across all participants, and also participants categorized by driving styles (“NS” (no significant), “+” (significant increase), and “... by Mobina Faqani (22783963)

Estimated marginal mean (± SE) age group differences in the average time on ball performed by professional soccer players on a match day for each position. by Emily Escreet (20552634)

Subjects: “…tailed statistical significance…”

Sample size distribution of dry-season vegetable farmers. by James Anaba Akolgo (14129379)

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Estimated marginal mean (± SE) age group differences in the relative frequency of releases per minute, performed by professional soccer players on a match day for each position. by Emily Escreet (20552634)

Subjects: “…tailed statistical significance…”

The computed weighted sum of type I (dark gray) and type II (light gray) errors ( by Farrokh Habibzadeh (12256529)

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The computed weighted sum of type I (dark gray) and type II (light gray) errors ( by Farrokh Habibzadeh (12256529)

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Relative frequency of type I (dark gray) and type II (light gray) errors in 10 000 replicas for each initial condition of the simulation. by Farrokh Habibzadeh (12256529)

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The computed weighted sum of type I (dark gray) and type II (light gray) errors ( by Farrokh Habibzadeh (12256529)

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Pseudocode of the simulation program (see Supplementary Materials for <i>R</i> codes S1 File). by Farrokh Habibzadeh (12256529)

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