Search alternatives:
we decrease » a decrease (Expand Search), nn decrease (Expand Search), mean decrease (Expand Search)
_ decrease » _ decreased (Expand Search)
we decrease » a decrease (Expand Search), nn decrease (Expand Search), mean decrease (Expand Search)
_ decrease » _ decreased (Expand Search)
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Means (and standard deviations) for the past, present and future ratings of the positive and negative TIPI traits with the significance test of the difference between past and presents ratings, and present and future ratings (paired sample t-test).
Published 2022“…<p>Means (and standard deviations) for the past, present and future ratings of the positive and negative TIPI traits with the significance test of the difference between past and presents ratings, and present and future ratings (paired sample t-test).…”
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The linearly decreasing convergence factor a.
Published 2025“…<div><p>Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) suffers from issues such as premature convergence, low population diversity in the later stages of iteration, slow convergence rate, low convergence accuracy, and an imbalance between exploration and exploitation. …”
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