Supplementary file 1_Ecosystem carbon storage and carbon metabolizing microorganisms in three types of grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.docx by Qian Liu (135614)

“…The relative abundance of carbon-fixing microorganisms Thiobacillus, Mesorhizobium, Azospirillum, and Methylibium significantly increased grassland carbon storage, while the relative abundance of chitinase-producing microorganisms Cellulomonas and Stenotrophomonas significantly decreased it.…”

Table 1_Insights into the alteration of vaginal microbiota and metabolites in pregnant woman with preterm delivery: prospective cohort study.docx by Lihua Wang (14548)

“…In addition, vaginal metabolomics-based LC-Orbitrap-MS/MS revealed that the contents of 2-Piperidone, Melphalan, N-acetylputrescine, Obatoclax, Eurostoside, Pregnanediol 3-O-glucuronide, O-Phospho-L-serine, 1-Kestose and N-arachidonylglycine were significantly decreased in the PrPG group compared with the PrTG group, while Acenocoumarol, Isopyrazam, Pentosidine, hexose, 7-Hydroxymitragynine, PE, Tamoxifen and 1-Deoxynojirimycin contents were significantly increased. …”

Table 1_Nitrite exposure on gills of Oreochromis niloticus: structure change, immune response, and apoptosis.xlsx by Chaowei Song (20639240)

“…Nitrite exposure significantly elevated serum catalase (CAT) activity and decreased superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. …”

Table 1_Case Report: Endoscopic examination improves the diagnosis of inconspicuous helminth infections in adults in Shanghai.xls by Yang Si (1530220)

“…<p>With advancements in medical care and improved public health in China, the incidence of hookworm infections has significantly decreased, particularly in first-tier cities. …”

Data&Code.zip by Yan Li (8859833)

“…Results indicate that extensive vaccination reduces public concern about future outbreaks, potentially decreasing long-term energy consumption and emissions. …”

dataset; Visualizing Contribution Levels in Group Programs: A Dot-Voting Peer-Assessment Approach by Yuta Sakamoto (17860652)

“…Specifically, groups of eight members exhibited significantly higher variability in contributions compared to groups of four members, showing a moderate positive correlation. …”

community_experiment_and_pure_culture.xlsx by Wen-Wen Huang (22122439)

“…In both experiments, PE and PVC significantly reduced viral abundances. However, their effects on bacterial abundances were context-dependent. …”

Table 1_Biochar-based fertilizer increases soil nutrients and enhances tea quality: a metabolomics-based analysis.docx by Zhenyu Yang (427524)

“…Further metabolomics analysis revealed that BF2 treatment significantly elevated the levels of amino acids, including theanine, threonine, proline, valine, and glutamic acid, while decreasing catechins including C, EC, and EGCG, thus leading to reduced bitterness and astringency and enhanced freshness. …”

Coconut shell activated carbon (CSAC) reinforced municipal sludge by high pressurized electro-dewatering with constant voltage gradient by Binqi Rao (22300677)

“…The results indicated that under a constant voltage gradient of 36 V/cm, the moisture content (<i>M_c</i>) of sludge significantly decreased from 88% to 64%, and there was a noticeable improvement in the resistance and temperature of sludge cake compared to the constant voltage mode. …”

Supplementary file 1_Colonizable probiotic Lactobacillus paracasei R3 enhances ICI therapy via modulating PBMCs differentiation.docx by Wencan Song (21477434)

“…Our results also showed the rapid adherence of L.p R3 to intestinal epithelial cell membrane, and promoted intestinal epithelial cell expression of mucin mRNA, led to the long maintenance of L.p R3 in colon and cecum in mice. L.p R3 significantly elevated the levels of macrophages, CD4⁺T cells and CD8⁺T cells in PBMCs while simultaneously decreasing the level of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) on the surface of CD4⁺T cells and CD8⁺T cells. …”

Beta Diversity and Differential Abundance Analysis of Gut Microbiota after FVT. by Melany Cervantes-Echeverría (22794116)

“…The blue bars indicate taxa significantly increased, while the red bars indicate taxa significantly decreased in the FVT compared to the control. …”

Genome-wide association analysis provides insights into the genomics and extracellular expression of <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> proteases by Shuxian Li (20556455)

“…To identify the genetic variation underlying this variation in protease expression, we employed a <i>k</i>-mer-based genome wide association study, identifying 68 genes with polymorphisms significantly associated with proteolytic activity. Population-scale genomic variation was compared with strains from a sequenced- defined transposon library, validating the function of 27 loci that were significantly associated with decreased protease expression. …”

Quantification of faecal glucocorticoid metabolites as a measure of stress in the rock hyrax (Procavia capensis) living in an urban green space by Scheun, Juan (8229483)

“…Animal FID did not differ significantly between seasons but they did differ significantly between sections, and decreased in accordance with fGCM concentrations. …”

Diurnal Temperature Fluctuation Alters the Toxicity of Insecticides: the Role of the Temperature Coefficients of Insecticide by kun xing (20609528)

“…The findings revealed that wide amplitude significantly decreased adult fecundity, daily nymph reproduction, and the intrinsic rate of increase, while it significantly enhanced early fecundity. …”

Image 2_Distribution and metabolism of iPSC-MSCs in the joint cavity of an osteoarthritis rat model.jpeg by Xiaoyang Yuan (11216262)

“…</p>Result<p>Histopathological results demonstrated that iPSC‐MSCs significantly reversed joint tissue damage of arthritic rats. …”

Image 1_Distribution and metabolism of iPSC-MSCs in the joint cavity of an osteoarthritis rat model.jpeg by Xiaoyang Yuan (11216262)

“…</p>Result<p>Histopathological results demonstrated that iPSC‐MSCs significantly reversed joint tissue damage of arthritic rats. …”

Data Sheet 1_The role of neutrophils and NETosis in lipopolysaccharide exacerbated asthmatic airway inflammation.docx by Qian Qian (45749)

“…Neutrophil-related markers like IL6, IL8, and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) were significantly elevated in this model. Inhibiting neutrophils production significantly improved airway inflammation and lung function. …”

Image 3_Distribution and metabolism of iPSC-MSCs in the joint cavity of an osteoarthritis rat model.tif by Xiaoyang Yuan (11216262)

“…</p>Result<p>Histopathological results demonstrated that iPSC‐MSCs significantly reversed joint tissue damage of arthritic rats. …”

Glycogen synthase kinase 3 promotes the proliferation of porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus by phosphorylating the nucleocapsid protein by Xiangchao Jia (21392720)

“…The phosphorylation level significantly decreased after mutation of threonine (Thr) to serine (Ser). …”

Table 1_Regulation of DNA methylation in lesional tissue of children with atopic dermatitis.docx by Demet Kartal (20817926)

“…</p>Results<p>The mRNA expression levels of DNMT3A genes were significantly increased, while the mRNA expression levels of DNMT3B, TET1, and TET2 genes were statistically significantly reduced in the lesional tissue of patients compared to the control group. …”