Data Sheet 1_Temperature extremes across elevation gradients: evidence from two German mountain observatories.pdf by Monica Ionita (6486275)

“…Temperature extremes have also changed markedly: cold extremes have declined significantly at both locations (e.g., the duration of cold spells has decreased by 16 days at Hohenpeißenberg and by 10 days at Zugspitze, over the period 1981–2024), while warm extremes exhibit a pronounced rise, especially in the Warm Spell Duration Index (WSDI), which has nearly doubled since the 1980s. …”

Data Sheet 1_Linarin alleviates colonic barrier dysfunction induced by enterotoxic Escherichia coli in weaned piglets by regulating the gut microbiota and metabolic pathways.docx by Qianqian Zhang (587342)

“…</p>Results<p>Linarin supplementation significantly ameliorated colonic crypt hyperplasia, increased goblet cell numbers, and decreased diarrhea incidence following ETEC infusion. …”

Image_1_Prognostic value of the Naples Prognostic Score in adult chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: NHANES 2005–2018.TIFF by Yue Kang (427523)

“…</p>Results<p>Our investigation examined 15,184 participants’ data and then revealed a significant positive link between the NPS and COPD risk, while smoking has an interactive effect on it. …”

Table1_Global, regional, and national time trends in ischaemic heart disease incidence over three decades (1990–2019): an age-period-cohort analysis of the global burden of disease... by Juan Tang (437969)

“…Despite global declines in IHD incidence over the last three decades, decreasing trends in incidence have slowed and, in some countries, flattened. …”

Image 1_Ketogenic diet–induced changes in methylation status and neuropeptide signaling: relationships between S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet), orexin-A, and metabolic health.pdf by Laura Mosca (704904)

“…Circulating AdoMet (−75.7%) and Orexin-A (−7.2%) levels also decreased significantly. AdoMet levels positively correlated with body weight, BMI, visceral adipose tissue, total cholesterol, fasting glycemia, triglycerides, HbA1c, and notably Orexin-A (R² = 0.3848, p < 0.0001).…”

The epidemiology and gene mutation characteristics of pyrazinamide-resistant <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> clinical isolates in Southern China by Nan Wang (21935)

“…These findings indicate that <i>rpsA</i> and <i>panD</i> may not significantly contribute to the development of PZA resistance in clinical <i>M. tuberculosis</i> isolates.…”

Table 1_Species-level taxonomic characterization of gut microbiota in HIV-infected individuals.xlsx by Jiali Chen (5696)

“…We recruited 114 individuals in the PWH group and 58 individuals in the HC group, from whom fecal samples were collected for 16S rRNA gene sequencing of the V3–V4 region. Significant differences in α diversity and β diversity (p-values < 0.05) were observed between the two groups. …”

Data Sheet 1_Identification and verification of autophagy-related gene signatures and their association with immune infiltration and drug responsiveness in epilepsy.zip by Han-han He (20594477)

“…The immune infiltration analysis showed that there was a significantly increased abundance of macrophages and a decreased abundance of CD4 and CD8 T cells, including Tr1, nTreg, Tfh, CD8 naïve, cytotoxic T cells and effector memory T cells in the epilepsy group. …”

Image 1_Association of estimated glucose disposal rate with chronic kidney disease: comparative analysis against traditional insulin resistance indices.jpeg by Yuanxin Liu (6307949)

“…Background<p>Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a widespread condition, marked by significant morbidity and mortality rates, particularly in individuals with comorbidities such as diabetes and hypertension. …”

Data Sheet 1_Impact of liposomal bupivacaine on subjective recovery quality after surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.docx by Longyi Zhang (11120151)

“…The LB group also exhibited lower cumulative morphine-equivalent opioid consumption within 72 h after surgery, a reduced incidence of PONV, and significantly higher patient satisfaction scores.</p>Conclusion<p>The use of LB was associated with improved QoR scores within 72 h after surgery, a reduced incidence of PONV, and decreased opioid consumption. …”

Image 4_Species-level taxonomic characterization of gut microbiota in HIV-infected individuals.pdf by Jiali Chen (5696)

“…We recruited 114 individuals in the PWH group and 58 individuals in the HC group, from whom fecal samples were collected for 16S rRNA gene sequencing of the V3–V4 region. Significant differences in α diversity and β diversity (p-values < 0.05) were observed between the two groups. …”

Table 2_The burden of chronic kidney disease attributable to high sodium intake: a longitudinal study in 1990–2019 in China.docx by Yongyao Shen (20561210)

“…The EAPC of ASDR was found to be significantly negatively correlated with the 1990 ASDR (ρ = −0.393, p = 0.024), and the EAPC of ASMR and ASDR were also significantly negatively correlated with the 2019 SDI (ASMR:ρ = −0.571, p < 0.001; ASDR:ρ = −0.368, p = 0.035).…”

Data_Sheet_1_Long-term phenobarbital treatment is effective in working-age patients with epilepsy in rural Northeast China: a 10-year follow-up study.docx by Rongxin Li (3552779)

“…The most commonly reported AEs were drowsiness (43.3%), dizziness (25.0%), and headaches (17.0%), most of which were mild and decreased over time. Age at enrollment was the only factor influencing withdrawal (hazard ratio = 0.984, 95% CI: 0.973–0.996, p = 0.010), with a substantial number of patients who withdrew (32.6%) relocating for work. …”

Causal associations between gut <i>Bifidobacteriaceae</i> and transplant failure: a Mendelian randomization study by Han Yan (126662)

“…Notably, a higher intestinal abundance of <i>Bifidobacteriaceae</i> corresponded to a decreased risk of transplant failure. <i>Bifidobacteriaceae</i> instrumental variables were enriched in pathways related to synapses and membranes.…”

Table 1_Analysis of growth variations and expression patterns of auxin response factor gene family in Fallopia multiflora under different light qualities.xlsx by Wenze Liu (22817513)

“…Results showed that the blue-light treatment group significantly increased the leaf area by 46.19% and chlorophyll content by 7.35%, decreased the plant height by 20.92%, and increased the THSG content in roots by 28.37% and in stems by 27.15%. …”

PbCBP-O is required for efficient midgut traversal. by Dominika Kwecka (22170493)

“…In all relevant panels, statistical significance is indicated as: ns = not significant, ** = p < 0.01, *** = p < 0.001 and **** = p < 0.0001.…”

Supplementary materials for PhD thesis - "Understanding ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar age variations in basaltic lavas" by Cramer-Lee Elizabeth (22048359)

“…A criteria for assessing the reliability of an ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar age is proposed to evaluate each ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar age, which has decreased the inter-lava ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar age variability. …”

Data Sheet 6_Assessing the disease burden of lower respiratory infections attributable to particulate matter pollution: trends from 1990 to 2021 and projections for 2022-2050.pdf by Erman Wu (19021269)

“…Children under 5 years of age group still accounted for the most PMP-related deaths, with the number decreasing from 851,458 (95% UI: 211,026 to 1,363,810) in 1990 to 201,078 (95% UI:61,817 to 337,232). …”

Image 2_Species-level taxonomic characterization of gut microbiota in HIV-infected individuals.pdf by Jiali Chen (5696)

“…We recruited 114 individuals in the PWH group and 58 individuals in the HC group, from whom fecal samples were collected for 16S rRNA gene sequencing of the V3–V4 region. Significant differences in α diversity and β diversity (p-values < 0.05) were observed between the two groups. …”

Image 1_The effect of Traumeel LT ad us. vet. on the perioperative inflammatory response after castration of stallions: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded study.tif by Julia Laves (19779357)

“…All stallions had the highest pain summary score 8 hours after surgery, with decreasing values thereafter. The pain scores were not statistically different at any time point. …”