The linearly decreasing convergence factor a. by Junhao Wei (6816803)

“…The performance of the canonical WOA is improved through innovative strategies: first, an initialization process using Good Nodes Set is introduced to ensure that the search starts from a higher-quality baseline; second, a distance-based guided search strategy is employed to adjust the search direction and intensity by calculating the distance to the optimal solution, which enhances the algorithm’s ability to escape local optima; and lastly, LSWOA introduces an enhanced spiral updating strategy, while the enhanced spiral-enveloping prey strategy effectively balances exploration and exploitation by dynamically adjusting the spiral shape parameters to adapt to different stages of the search, thereby more accurately updating the positions of individuals and improving convergence speed. …”

Experimental procedure. by Nakako Okamoto (18501452)

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Relationship between BVRT and fNIRS in regions of interest (ROIs). by Nakako Okamoto (18501452)

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S4 NIRS data for control and S4 NIRS data for rTMS. by Nakako Okamoto (18501452)

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The correct scores and the error scores of the BVRT for control and rTMS. by Nakako Okamoto (18501452)

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Brain activities under control and rTMS. by Nakako Okamoto (18501452)

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The mean accuracy of the BVRT between under control (gray) and rTMS (black), for the design 1–3 (Simple), the designs 4–7 (Medium) and the designs 8–10 (Complex). by Nakako Okamoto (18501452)

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The number of gauging cross-sections where a statistically significant decreasing trend was identified. by Krzysztof Kochanek (835532)

“…<p>The number of gauging cross-sections where a statistically significant decreasing trend was identified.…”

Average contact force and percentage of strong contact force under different conditions: (a) different particle shapes, (b) different particle sizes. by Yongfeng Zhu (7361045)

Exercise is associated with a decrease in BMI. by Stephanie Y. Yang (8384520)

“…<p>There was a significant association between a greater number of exercise sessions attended and decreased BMI over the 6-month intervention period.…”

Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines are significantly decreased at acute time points following IR. by Jordan A. Gunning (18143970)

Statistically significant union pathways refer to the miRNAs with a decreased expression on day 5. by Morgana Lüdtke Azevedo (15285409)

“…<p>Statistically significant union pathways refer to the miRNAs with a decreased expression on day 5.…”

Networks favouring more connected individuals results in a significant decrease to the likelihood of network recovery. by Adam Lee Miles (14123916)

Statistically significant union pathways refer to the miRNAs with a decreased expression on day 1. by Morgana Lüdtke Azevedo (15285409)

“…<p>Statistically significant union pathways refer to the miRNAs with a decreased expression on day 1.…”

Gut richness and diversity decrease significantly by week 5 of chemoradiotherapy. by Molly B. El Alam (10231830)

Developmental shape changes in facial morphology: Geometric morphometric analyses based on a prospective, population-based, Chinese cohort in Hong Kong by Yi Feng Wen (638449)

“…<div><p>Background</p><p>Thorough understanding of developmental changes of human facial shape is lacking. The present study aimed to evaluate developmental shape changes of facial morphology based on a prospective, population-representative, Chinese cohort in Hong Kong.…”

<i>cd9a</i> is significantly decreased in <i>cd9a</i> KO embryos. by Katherine S. Marsay (11772718)

Data Sheet 1_Elevated relative humidity significantly decreases cannabinoid concentrations while delaying flowering development in Cannabis sativa L..docx by Ingrid Carolina Corredor-Perilla (22631510)

“…Furthermore, high RH significantly suppressed cannabinoid accumulation: cannabidiolic acid (CBD-A), cannabidiol (CBD), and cannabichromenic acid (CBC-A) levels decreased by approximately 4.9-fold, 3.2-fold, and 13-fold, respectively. …”

Correlation coefficients and significance between performance indicators and quantitative recurrence analysis measures (significant correlations in bold). by Felipe Arruda Moura (5451746)

<i>eIF2A</i> overexpression decreases the cell wall protein levels. by Laura Meyer (4033793)