<b>不同辣椒</b><b>chili</b><b>straw on growth performance, rumen fungal flora structure, function and economic benefits of sheep</b> by Jinlong Li (20481890)

“…Key findings include:(1) Dry matter intake (DMI) increased significantly in the 10% CS group (P<0.01), whereas DMI and final body weight decreased in the 20% CS group (P<0.01 or P<0.05); Final body weight and average daily gain (ADG) showed an upward trend in the 10% CS group (P > 0.05), while ADG displayed a downward trend in the 20% CS group (P>0.05); (2) The ACE and Chao1 indices were significantly elevated in the 20% CS group (P<0.05); (3) Principal coordinates analysis (PCoA) and non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) revealed distinct clustering of the 20% CS group compared to the control (CON) group; (4) Relative abundances of Ascomycota and Cladosporium increased, whereas those of Basidiomycota and Kazachstania decreased in CS-supplemented groups (P>0.05); (5) FUNGuild functional prediction indicated that rumen fungi were predominantly symbiotrophic, with increased relative abundances of symbiotrophic and pathotrophic fungi and decreased saprotrophic fungi in CS groups (P>0.05). (6) The gross profit and net profit of CS10 % group increased. …”

Table 1_Effects of xylooligosaccharide supplementation on performance, intestinal morphology, antioxidant capacity and cecal microflora in weaning pigs.docx by Wenfeng Ma (6645200)

“…Compared with the CON group, the cecal microbial community diversity of weaned pigs with XOS supplementation significantly differed (p < 0.05). XOS supplementation reduced the relative abundance of Proteobacteria and Spirochaetes in the cecum of weaned pigs, and improved the relative abundance of Lactobacillus and Ruminococcus in the cecum of weaned pigs, but decreased the relative abundance of Spirillaceae NK4A136, Prevoid group, and AC2044 group of Spirillaceae (p < 0.05). …”

HSP47 inhibitor Col003 may attenuates neurological impairment in chronic ischemic stroke rats by inhibiting LCN2 by Kejian Zhou (22557101)

“…</p> <p>Fourteen days post-MCAO, Col003 treatment significantly decreased cerebral infarct volume and enhanced neurological function scores in rats. …”

Table 1_Synergistic effects of multi-enzyme supplementation on nutrient digestion and absorption in the foregut and hindgut.docx by Fangyuan Chen (2147119)

“…The results showed that MCPC supplementation significantly upregulated the expression of solute carrier family 17 member 4 (SLC17A4) and vitamin D receptor (VDR) genes in the duodenum (p < 0.05), while downregulating the expression of Calbindin-D28k (CaBP-D28K) and solute carrier family 1 member 4 (SLC1A4) genes (p < 0.05) in growing pigs. …”

Hippocampal volume changes along the rostrocaudal axis in the COUP-TFI mutant mice. by Ching-San Tseng (6252566)

“…<p><b>(A)</b> 3D whole brain imaging of Thy1-YFP expression in the adult control cortex. …”

Table 1_Guiren Runchang granules alleviate slow transit constipation in mice by modulating gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids.docx by Xinfeng Bai (5049932)

“…Specifically, the relative abundance of the genera Alloprevotella and Muribaculum increased, while that of Prevotellaceae_NK3B31_group, Ruminococcus, and Lachnospiraceae_UCG-001 decreased. These microbiota changes were significantly correlated with SCFAs level, motility-related hormone concentrations, and defecation phenotype. …”

Image 4_Beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) elicits concentration-dependent anti-inflammatory effects on microglial cells which are reversible by blocking its monocarboxylate (MCT) importer... by Chase Garcia (21803576)

“…We focused on 1.5 mM BHB, which reflects blood levels in mice and humans on a KD.</p>Results<p>At this concentration, BHB significantly and concentration-dependently decreased the following: 1) inflammatory cytokine expression (IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β), 2) inflammatory morphological changes, and 3) activation of p-ERK and p-p38MAPK, which are key pathways involved in microglial inflammation. …”

Image 2_Beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) elicits concentration-dependent anti-inflammatory effects on microglial cells which are reversible by blocking its monocarboxylate (MCT) importer... by Chase Garcia (21803576)

“…We focused on 1.5 mM BHB, which reflects blood levels in mice and humans on a KD.</p>Results<p>At this concentration, BHB significantly and concentration-dependently decreased the following: 1) inflammatory cytokine expression (IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β), 2) inflammatory morphological changes, and 3) activation of p-ERK and p-p38MAPK, which are key pathways involved in microglial inflammation. …”

Image 1_Beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) elicits concentration-dependent anti-inflammatory effects on microglial cells which are reversible by blocking its monocarboxylate (MCT) importer... by Chase Garcia (21803576)

“…We focused on 1.5 mM BHB, which reflects blood levels in mice and humans on a KD.</p>Results<p>At this concentration, BHB significantly and concentration-dependently decreased the following: 1) inflammatory cytokine expression (IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β), 2) inflammatory morphological changes, and 3) activation of p-ERK and p-p38MAPK, which are key pathways involved in microglial inflammation. …”

Image 3_Beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) elicits concentration-dependent anti-inflammatory effects on microglial cells which are reversible by blocking its monocarboxylate (MCT) importer... by Chase Garcia (21803576)

“…We focused on 1.5 mM BHB, which reflects blood levels in mice and humans on a KD.</p>Results<p>At this concentration, BHB significantly and concentration-dependently decreased the following: 1) inflammatory cytokine expression (IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β), 2) inflammatory morphological changes, and 3) activation of p-ERK and p-p38MAPK, which are key pathways involved in microglial inflammation. …”

Data Sheet 1_Integrated physiological, transcriptomic, and metabolomic analyses of Chrysanthemum ‘Boju’ under excessive indole-3-acetic acid stress.pdf by Yuqing Wang (110531)

“…Exogenous IAA treatment also led to a significant reduction in endogenous hormone levels, including gibberellins (GA₃ and GA₄), abscisic acid (ABA), and IAA, with decreases of 93%, 45%, 99%, and 99%, respectively.Transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses identified 263 differentially expressed metabolites and 144 differentially expressed genes.…”

Supplementary file 1_Global burden of HIV, syphilis, and HBV infection among women of childbearing age and children under five: based on the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2021.do... by Jia Lian (9469818)

“…</p>Conclusion<p>In 2021, the global disease burden of HIV, syphilis, and HBV infection remained high among WCBA and children under five, with significant regional and demographic disparities. These findings indicate a persistent public health challenge, necessitating continued global efforts to mitigate the burden through addressing socioeconomic inequalities, strengthening health education, and expanding healthcare access.…”

Table_1_Independent and joint influence of depression and advanced lung cancer inflammation index on mortality among individuals with chronic kidney disease.DOCX by Jie Zhou (28945)

“…</p>Conclusion<p>In a nationally representative sample of US patients with CKD, coexisting depression and poorer nutrition-inflammation were associated with a significantly increased risk of all-cause mortality.…”

Coconut shell activated carbon (CSAC) reinforced municipal sludge by high pressurized electro-dewatering with constant voltage gradient by Binqi Rao (22300677)

“…The results indicated that under a constant voltage gradient of 36 V/cm, the moisture content (<i>M_c</i>) of sludge significantly decreased from 88% to 64%, and there was a noticeable improvement in the resistance and temperature of sludge cake compared to the constant voltage mode. …”

Fig. 2 Suppression of miRNA-21-5p ameliorates ovarian pathological alterations, hormonal imbalance, and insulin resistance in PCOS-IR rats. by 陈 晓红 (22613498)

“…<p dir="ltr">(A a-d) Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining showed that miRNA-21-5p downregulation improved ovarian morphology in PCOS-IR rats, reducing cystic follicles and restoring granulosa cell layers (scale bar = 250 μm). …”

Structure of the OHC model. by Yihan Liao (13807348)

“…<p>In this study, we employed Depthwise Separable Convolution to significantly reduce the model's parameters, decreasing complexity, thus expediting training and reducing the risk of overfitting. …”

Complete dataset of loon productivity for Fuirst et al. by Matthew Fuirst (11236764)

“…While all regions showed long-term mean productivity rates at or above the threshold considered necessary for population stability (0.48 chicks fledged per territorial pair), we found significant declines in productivity (-0.17− -2.8% per year over 19−48 years) in seven regions, non-significant but downward trends in four others, and a non-significant increase in one region (Maine). …”

Table 1_Therapeutic effects of composite probiotics derived from fermented camel milk on metabolic dysregulation and intestinal barrier integrity in type 2 diabetes rats.docx by Tabusi Manaer (10689669)

“…The OGTT AUC decreased by 40.1% (p < 0.001), and HbA1c levels fell by 22.9% (p < 0.01). …”

Figure 3 from Synergistic Effects of PARP Inhibition and Cholesterol Biosynthesis Pathway Modulation by Anna Rutkowska (19676837)

“…Niraparib decreases CYP51A1 (lanosterol 14α-demethylase) enzyme levels (Supplementary Fig. …”

Table 4_Identification and validation for biomarkers associated with mitochondrial metabolism in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.xlsx by Wenjun Wang (314231)

“…The mRNA and protein expression of APRT and LCAT were significantly decreased in COPD patients’ lung tissues.…”