Mitochondrial ROS generated by reverse electron transport in muscles is necessary for critical period heat stress to change NMJ development. by Daniel Sobrido-Cameán (5049743)

“…</i> 25°C control) leads to increased aCC NMJ terminal size and decreased postsynaptic GluRIIA, while not affecting subunit GluRIIB expression. …”

Table_2_Laboratory Animal Welfare Meets Human Welfare: A Cross-Sectional Study of Professional Quality of Life, Including Compassion Fatigue in Laboratory Animal Personnel.XLSX by Megan R. LaFollette (3911140)

“…This study contributes important empirical data that may provide guidance for developing interventions (e.g., improved social support, decreased animal stress, increased animal enrichment diversity/frequency, greater control over euthanasia) to improve laboratory animal personnel's professional quality of life.…”

Table_1_Laboratory Animal Welfare Meets Human Welfare: A Cross-Sectional Study of Professional Quality of Life, Including Compassion Fatigue in Laboratory Animal Personnel.XLSX by Megan R. LaFollette (3911140)

“…This study contributes important empirical data that may provide guidance for developing interventions (e.g., improved social support, decreased animal stress, increased animal enrichment diversity/frequency, greater control over euthanasia) to improve laboratory animal personnel's professional quality of life.…”

Optimisation of read depth, DNA quantity, and unique alternate observation threshold. by Melinda L. Tursky (20790436)

“…The mean number of variants detected per sample above the standard CHIP threshold of ≥ 0.02 VAF increased linearly with subject age (E). Greater than 99.9% of variants detected were below ≥ 0.02 VAF, potentially including those with prognostic or predictive clinical relevance (F). …”

Table 1_Bone mineral content determined by energy X-ray absorptiometry correlates with handgrip strength in Latin American divers.docx by Alex Véliz (21709934)

“…</p>Conclusion<p>Diver workers with greater years of experience exhibit a reduced level of BMC and FFM in the legs compared to peers with less experience, and HGS is associated with BMC. …”

Neuronal cells expressing the cGMP gated cation channel TAX-2/TAX-4 are required to modulate the effect of neuronal stress on fat-remodeling in the intestine. by Laetitia Chauve (8600553)

“…Two-way ANOVA positive interaction indicates that the difference caused by the presence of <i>Ex hsf-1</i>^<i>neuro</i> is greater in control animals than in <i>tax-4(p678)</i>, corroborating suppression (<b><a href="http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001431#pbio.3001431.s015" target="_blank">S6 Table</a></b>). …”

Attention reduces decision uncertainty under high cognitive demand. by Rahul Garg (3064578)

“…(L) Fraction of glomeruli with significant changes with cued-odor. Yellow: increased, dark grey: decreased, light grey: unchanged. …”

Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy for Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension by Guillermo Gutierrez (8564)

“…Decreases in pulmonary artery pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance are immediate and result in significant improvement in symptoms and survival. …”

Factors associated with PTLFU after diagnosis among people with drug-susceptible TB (Gap 3). by Tulip A. Jhaveri (18625800)

“…<p>All studies [<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref055" target="_blank">55</a>–<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref057" target="_blank">57</a>] used multivariable regression with findings reported as adjusted odds ratios, except Ismail 2020 [<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref040" target="_blank">40</a>], which reported findings as adjusted risk ratios. Estimates greater than 1 represent increased risk of PTLFU; estimates less than 1 represent decreased risk of PTLFU. …”

Update on trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) as a piezolyte and cryoprotectant: its role in a depth limit for marine fishes and loss from hadal fish during capture by Paul Yancey (14354982)

“…<p dir="ltr"><b>I</b><b>NTRODUCTION</b></p><p dir="ltr">Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is a small organic molecule found at osmotically-significant concentrations in many marine animal taxa. …”

Factors associated with mortality after TB treatment (without evaluation of TB recurrence) (Gap 5). by Tulip A. Jhaveri (18625800)

“…<p>All studies used multivariable regression with findings reported as adjusted effect estimates [<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref081" target="_blank">81</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref095" target="_blank">95</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref124" target="_blank">124</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref152" target="_blank">152</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref155" target="_blank">155</a>–<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref158" target="_blank">158</a>]. Effect estimates greater than 1 represent increased mortality risk; estimates less than 1 represent decreased mortality risk. …”

H2AK119ub is depleted from facultative heterochromatin as the cerebellum matures. by Aditya Parmar (22331873)

“…In general, the number of peak summits detected is greater than the number of peak regions, as each region tended to harbor multiple summits. …”

Progressive synaptic deficits in the Katnal2-KO hippocampus. by Ryeonghwa Kang (6793046)

“…Note that the color-coded decreases in CBVs in Katnal2-KO mice occur in various brain regions (B, left and middle), although it seems to be greater in the mutant hippocampus (B, right). …”

Factors associated with TB recurrence after completing TB treatment as a single outcome or part of a composite outcome (Gap 5). by Tulip A. Jhaveri (18625800)

“…<p>All studies used multivariable regression and report adjusted effect estimates [<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref077" target="_blank">77</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref081" target="_blank">81</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref095" target="_blank">95</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref106" target="_blank">106</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref111" target="_blank">111</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref124" target="_blank">124</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref151" target="_blank">151</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref152" target="_blank">152</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref154" target="_blank">154</a>]. Estimates greater than 1 represent increased risk of TB recurrence; estimates less than 1 represent decreased risk of recurrence. …”

Factors associated with people in the community not having sought care for TB symptoms (Gap 1). by Tulip A. Jhaveri (18625800)

“…<p>All studies used multivariable logistic regression with findings reported as adjusted odds ratios [<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref024" target="_blank">24</a>–<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref030" target="_blank">30</a>]. Estimates greater than 1 represent increased odds of not seeking care; estimates less than 1 represent decreased odds of not seeking care. …”

Extraction time and mustard concentration for extraction of aquatic oligochaetes by using wet funnel by Satoshi Kaneda (571209)

“…In Exp.S1.1, under continuous extraction, efficiency increased from 2 h to 5 h but was greater over 2 h than over 24 h using different soil samples in Exp. …”

Factors associated with unfavorable treatment outcomes in people with RR or MDR TB (Gap 4). by Tulip A. Jhaveri (18625800)

“…<p>All studies used multivariable regression and reported adjusted effect estimates [<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref128" target="_blank">128</a>–<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref137" target="_blank">137</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref139" target="_blank">139</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref140" target="_blank">140</a>]. Estimates greater than 1 represent increased risk of unfavorable outcomes; estimates less than 1 represent decreased risk of unfavorable outcomes. …”

Monocytes and NKG2A cells in risk of SIV_mac251 acquisition. by Giacomo Gorini (5693312)

“…</p><p></p> In this formula, rho is Spearman’s rho for samples, t is taken to be (1 –[a/2]) of the t-distribution (with n– 2 degrees of freedom), and null hypothesis significance testing rejects the null if |t*| is greater than or equal to t. …”

Health system factors associated with unfavorable treatment outcomes in people with drug-susceptible TB (Gap 4). by Tulip A. Jhaveri (18625800)

“…<p>All studies used multivariable regression and reported adjusted effect estimates [<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref041" target="_blank">41</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref073" target="_blank">73</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref076" target="_blank">76</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref078" target="_blank">78</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref083" target="_blank">83</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref087" target="_blank">87</a>–<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref089" target="_blank">89</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref091" target="_blank">91</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref093" target="_blank">93</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref104" target="_blank">104</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref105" target="_blank">105</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref109" target="_blank">109</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref110" target="_blank">110</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref123" target="_blank">123</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref125" target="_blank">125</a>]. Estimates greater than 1 represent increased risk of unfavorable outcomes; estimates less than 1 represent decreased risk of unfavorable outcomes. …”

Socioeconomic, psychosocial, and family- or society-related factors associated unfavorable treatment outcomes in people with drug-susceptible TB (Gap 4). by Tulip A. Jhaveri (18625800)

“…<p>All studies used multivariable regression and reported adjusted effect estimates [<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref066" target="_blank">66</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref067" target="_blank">67</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref071" target="_blank">71</a>–<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref073" target="_blank">73</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref077" target="_blank">77</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref081" target="_blank">81</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref084" target="_blank">84</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref086" target="_blank">86</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref087" target="_blank">87</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref089" target="_blank">89</a>–<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref094" target="_blank">94</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref099" target="_blank">99</a>–<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref105" target="_blank">105</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref108" target="_blank">108</a>–<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref110" target="_blank">110</a>,<a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004409#pmed.1004409.ref123" target="_blank">123</a>]. Estimates greater than 1 represent increased risk of unfavorable outcomes; estimates less than 1 represent decreased risk of unfavorable outcomes. …”