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significant decrease » significant increase (Expand Search), significantly increased (Expand Search)
largest decrease » larger decrease (Expand Search), marked decrease (Expand Search)
linear decrease » linear increase (Expand Search)
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12361
Variation in defensive traits against herbivores of native and invasive populations of <i>Carpobrotus edulis</i>
Published 2025“…This release from natural enemies might decrease the investment in expensive defense mechanisms (i.e., digestibility reducers) against the attack of specialist enemies, whilst increasing the investment in defenses (i.e., cheap toxins) and tolerance against the attack of generalist herbivores, as exposed by the Shifting Defense Hypothesis (SDH). …”
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12362
Short-Ranged United-Atom Model for Efficient Simulations of Glycerol and Its Aqueous Mixtures
Published 2025“…While AA simulations are widely used, they overestimate the α-conformation and incur significant computational costs. Coarse-grained (CG) models provide an efficient alternative but have yet to accurately describe glycerol’s conformational distribution and thermodynamic behavior. …”
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12363
Data Sheet 1_Altered gut microbial networks and metabolic pathways in multiple system atrophy: a comparative 16S rRNA study.pdf
Published 2025“…Additionally, we identified an increase in the ARGORNPROST-PWY pathway (L-arginine degradation, q = 0.003) and a decrease in the PWY-6478 pathway (GDP-D-glycero-α-D-manno-heptose biosynthesis, q = 0.015) in MSA patients compared with HCs.…”
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12364
Table 5_Exploring the effects of dietary methionine supplementation on European seabass mucosal immune responses against Tenacibaculum maritimum.xlsx
Published 2025“…</p>Results<p>While higher methionine intake reduced hemoglobin levels, no other significant changes in the immune status were observed. …”
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12365
Image_3_Deciphering the influence of dietary synbiotics in white shrimp gut and its effects in regulating immune signaling pathways.tif
Published 2025“…The diet containing L. acidophilus at 1 × 10<sup>7</sup> CFU/g and M. oleifera at 2.5 g/kg led to an increase in the relative abundance of beneficial microorganisms through a significant decrease in the α diversity. Moreover, it upregulated several physiological pathways such as carbohydrate metabolism, signal transduction, lipid metabolism, nucleotide metabolism, amino acid metabolism, and environmental adaptation, which led to the upregulation of the AMPK, MAPK, P13K-Akt, lysosome, peroxisome, and ferroptosis signaling pathways; this enhanced growth and immunity in white shrimp. …”
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12366
Table 3_Urinary metabolomics analysis based on LC-MS for the diagnosis and monitoring of acute coronary syndrome.xlsx
Published 2025“…</p>Results<p>There were significant differences in metabolic profiles among the UA, AMI and control groups. …”
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12367
Datasheet2_Modulation of left ventricular hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats by acetylcholinesterase and ACE inhibitors: physiological, biochemical, and proteomic studi...
Published 2024“…PYR enhanced BRS and improved vagal tone. There were no significant alterations in myocardial β-adrenergic and cholinergic signaling, with the exception of decreased forskolin-stimulated adenylyl cyclase (AC) activity in SHR rats, which was restored by TRA. …”
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12368
Datasheet1_Modulation of left ventricular hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats by acetylcholinesterase and ACE inhibitors: physiological, biochemical, and proteomic studi...
Published 2024“…PYR enhanced BRS and improved vagal tone. There were no significant alterations in myocardial β-adrenergic and cholinergic signaling, with the exception of decreased forskolin-stimulated adenylyl cyclase (AC) activity in SHR rats, which was restored by TRA. …”
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12369
Video 2_The effect of COVID-19 and sex differences on natural killer cell cytotoxicity.avi
Published 2025“…To study the function of NK cells in patients hospitalized with COVID-19, peripheral blood was obtained from patients admitted to the medical (non-ICU) wards at a large tertiary hospital. We demonstrated a decrease in the mature cytotoxic subset of NK cells within the peripheral blood of patients hospitalized with COVID-19. …”
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12370
Data Sheet 1_Characterization and immunoprotection of thioredoxin reductase TrxB knockout mutant of Salmonella Enteritidis.pdf
Published 2025“…We also observed a significant decrease in the expression of virulence-related genes in the trxB-knockout mutant. …”
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12371
Table 1_Exploring the effects of dietary methionine supplementation on European seabass mucosal immune responses against Tenacibaculum maritimum.docx
Published 2025“…</p>Results<p>While higher methionine intake reduced hemoglobin levels, no other significant changes in the immune status were observed. …”
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12372
Image 5_The effect of COVID-19 and sex differences on natural killer cell cytotoxicity.tif
Published 2025“…To study the function of NK cells in patients hospitalized with COVID-19, peripheral blood was obtained from patients admitted to the medical (non-ICU) wards at a large tertiary hospital. We demonstrated a decrease in the mature cytotoxic subset of NK cells within the peripheral blood of patients hospitalized with COVID-19. …”
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12373
Data Sheet 1_The role of statins in dementia or Alzheimer’s disease incidence: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.docx
Published 2025“…Similarly, an analysis of 19 studies comprising 1,237,341 participants demonstrated a 29% decrease in the risk of AD among statin users (HR: 0.71, 95% CI: 0.60–0.85). …”
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12374
Image1_Cytochrome P450 VvCYP76F14 dominates the production of wine bouquet precursors in wine grapes.tif
Published 2024“…Site-directed mutation of 4 amino acid residues (I120L, L298V, E378G, and T389A) in VvCYP76F14 resulted in a significant decrease in VvCYP76F14 enzymatic activities, respectively. …”
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12375
Table 2_Urinary metabolomics analysis based on LC-MS for the diagnosis and monitoring of acute coronary syndrome.xlsx
Published 2025“…</p>Results<p>There were significant differences in metabolic profiles among the UA, AMI and control groups. …”
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12376
Comparative impact of fractionated and acute doses of gamma irradiation on the rats’ brain after whole body irradiation
Published 2025“…In a different manner, TGF-β at (8 Gy) showed significant unique decrease in contrast to the substantial increase after exposure to (8 Gy/4) irradiation.…”
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12377
Immune cell subsets and cytokine levels in peripheral blood between healthy donors and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients and in patients before and after the first phas...
Published 2025“…This study showed an increase in the percentage of CD14<sup>+</sup> monocytes and CD56<sup>high</sup> NK cells and a decrease in CD19<sup>+</sup> B-cells after first-phase chemotherapy, while no significant differences in cell percentages were seen between healthy donors and treatment-naïve patient groups. …”
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12378
Image 7_The effect of COVID-19 and sex differences on natural killer cell cytotoxicity.tif
Published 2025“…To study the function of NK cells in patients hospitalized with COVID-19, peripheral blood was obtained from patients admitted to the medical (non-ICU) wards at a large tertiary hospital. We demonstrated a decrease in the mature cytotoxic subset of NK cells within the peripheral blood of patients hospitalized with COVID-19. …”
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12379
Immunogenicity persistence after four intramuscular triple-dose or standard-dose hepatitis B vaccine in patients receiving methadone maintenance treatment: A 1-year follow-up study...
Published 2025“…No significant differences were observed in the persistence of vaccine-induced responses among the three groups (<i>p</i> = .204). …”
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12380
Table_2_Deciphering the influence of dietary synbiotics in white shrimp gut and its effects in regulating immune signaling pathways.doc
Published 2025“…The diet containing L. acidophilus at 1 × 10<sup>7</sup> CFU/g and M. oleifera at 2.5 g/kg led to an increase in the relative abundance of beneficial microorganisms through a significant decrease in the α diversity. Moreover, it upregulated several physiological pathways such as carbohydrate metabolism, signal transduction, lipid metabolism, nucleotide metabolism, amino acid metabolism, and environmental adaptation, which led to the upregulation of the AMPK, MAPK, P13K-Akt, lysosome, peroxisome, and ferroptosis signaling pathways; this enhanced growth and immunity in white shrimp. …”