Search alternatives:
significant decrease » significant increase (Expand Search), significantly increased (Expand Search)
largest decrease » larger decrease (Expand Search), marked decrease (Expand Search)
longer decrease » larger decrease (Expand Search), linear decrease (Expand Search)
significant decrease » significant increase (Expand Search), significantly increased (Expand Search)
largest decrease » larger decrease (Expand Search), marked decrease (Expand Search)
longer decrease » larger decrease (Expand Search), linear decrease (Expand Search)
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3681
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3682
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3683
Basic characteristics included in the study.
Published 2025“…A fixed-effects model was applied if P > 0.1 and I<sup>2</sup> ≤ 50%; otherwise, a random-effects model was used to account for significant heterogeneity Publication bias was assessed using funnel plots and Egger’s test. …”
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3684
Publication bias of the risk of all groups.
Published 2025“…A fixed-effects model was applied if P > 0.1 and I<sup>2</sup> ≤ 50%; otherwise, a random-effects model was used to account for significant heterogeneity Publication bias was assessed using funnel plots and Egger’s test. …”
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3685
Study selection process.
Published 2025“…A fixed-effects model was applied if P > 0.1 and I<sup>2</sup> ≤ 50%; otherwise, a random-effects model was used to account for significant heterogeneity Publication bias was assessed using funnel plots and Egger’s test. …”
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3686
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3687
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3688
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3689
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3690
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3691
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3692
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3693
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3694
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3695
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3696
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3697
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3698
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3699
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3700