Ignition delay process shot by high-speed camera. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…This research provides theoretical support for vehicle fire risk assessment and prevention. The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Data disclosure (Bai - manuscript). by Lei Bai (631944)

“…This research provides theoretical support for vehicle fire risk assessment and prevention. The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Experimental bench and corresponding facility. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…This research provides theoretical support for vehicle fire risk assessment and prevention. The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Three classic combustion stages of the flame. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…This research provides theoretical support for vehicle fire risk assessment and prevention. The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Flame binarization image processing flow. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…This research provides theoretical support for vehicle fire risk assessment and prevention. The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Experimental condition of fixed oil drop volume. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…This research provides theoretical support for vehicle fire risk assessment and prevention. The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Schematic diagram of experimental injector size. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…This research provides theoretical support for vehicle fire risk assessment and prevention. The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Droplet boiling modes at different temperatures. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…This research provides theoretical support for vehicle fire risk assessment and prevention. The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Risk Classification Diagram of Hot Surface. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…This research provides theoretical support for vehicle fire risk assessment and prevention. The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Physical parameters of engine lubricating oil. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…This research provides theoretical support for vehicle fire risk assessment and prevention. The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Variation of heat flow with wall temperature. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…This research provides theoretical support for vehicle fire risk assessment and prevention. The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

S5 Fig - The human medial temporal lobe represents memory items in their ordinal position in both declarative and motor memory domains by Ainsley Temudo (21673160)

“…Planned pairwise comparisons indicate that in M1 and PMC, similarity values of the diagonal (i.e., lag 0, same position) were significantly larger than all other lags (i.e., lag 0 > all other lags, all <i>p</i>_<i>corr</i> < .05), while in the PHC, the diagonal was only significantly larger than lag 2 (<i>p</i>_<i>corr</i> < .05). …”

Data Sheet 1_Correlation analysis of osteoporosis and vertebral endplate defects using CT and MRI imaging: a retrospective cross-sectional study.pdf by Song Hao (5700608)

“…The lower HU group had larger endplate defects (p < 0.001, p < 0.01), and the lower endplates had a greater standardized defect width and cumulative defect score than the upper endplates (p < 0.01). …”

SEAwise report on the impact of socio-economic effects of fisheries management by Isabella Bitetto (20145735)

“…As stock productivity declined, revenues from the fishery decreased under stronger warming scenarios, leading to lower employment and higher chances to suffer an income loss. …”

Image 1_Differential Ca2+ handling by isolated synaptic and non-synaptic mitochondria: roles of Ca2+ buffering and efflux.tif by Jyotsna Mishra (3703195)

“…Since, non-synaptic mitochondria displayed a significantly reduced ss[Ca²⁺]_e, this suggested a larger mCa²⁺ buffering capacity to maintain [Ca²⁺]_m with increasing mCa²⁺ loads. …”

Image 2_Differential Ca2+ handling by isolated synaptic and non-synaptic mitochondria: roles of Ca2+ buffering and efflux.tif by Jyotsna Mishra (3703195)

“…Since, non-synaptic mitochondria displayed a significantly reduced ss[Ca²⁺]_e, this suggested a larger mCa²⁺ buffering capacity to maintain [Ca²⁺]_m with increasing mCa²⁺ loads. …”

Image 3_Differential Ca2+ handling by isolated synaptic and non-synaptic mitochondria: roles of Ca2+ buffering and efflux.tif by Jyotsna Mishra (3703195)

“…Since, non-synaptic mitochondria displayed a significantly reduced ss[Ca²⁺]_e, this suggested a larger mCa²⁺ buffering capacity to maintain [Ca²⁺]_m with increasing mCa²⁺ loads. …”

Study group background characteristics. by Zicheng Hu (3825313)

“…Additionally, the <b><i>NSE</i></b> and <b><i>HAD</i></b> groups were augmented by CSF specimens from Milan and Pune to attain a size comparable to the other main groups. When there was a larger number of CSF specimens available for a given group than required for the study, samples were chosen at random from archived collections (e.g., <b><i>CD4-defined</i></b> groups). …”