Comparison of body weight and food intake of rats in each group. by Shudan Liu (7049483)

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The relative abundance of different microflora at intestinal portal level of rats in each group was different. by Shudan Liu (7049483)

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Comparison of levels of inflammatory cytokines and LPS in each group. by Shudan Liu (7049483)

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Linear regression equation and concentration range of each SCFAs standard. by Shudan Liu (7049483)

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Relative abundance of different intestinal flora of rats in each group at the genus level. by Shudan Liu (7049483)

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Comparison of steroid hormone levels in rats in each group. by Shudan Liu (7049483)

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Grid division diagram. by Ming Zhang (9736)

“…When the height is 2.5m and above, the windbreak efficiency is greater than 90%, and the windbreak effect is significantly improved. (2) The change of sand barrier height has a significant effect on the windbreak efficiency between the second and third sand barriers. (3) Among the three sand-blocking fences, when the height of the sand-blocking fence is 2.5m, the thickness of the sand is 50.51% and 58.33% higher than that of the 2m high sand-blocking fence, and the sand-blocking effect is the most significant. …”

Model calculation diagram. by Ming Zhang (9736)

“…When the height is 2.5m and above, the windbreak efficiency is greater than 90%, and the windbreak effect is significantly improved. (2) The change of sand barrier height has a significant effect on the windbreak efficiency between the second and third sand barriers. (3) Among the three sand-blocking fences, when the height of the sand-blocking fence is 2.5m, the thickness of the sand is 50.51% and 58.33% higher than that of the 2m high sand-blocking fence, and the sand-blocking effect is the most significant. …”

Grid independence verification. by Ming Zhang (9736)

“…When the height is 2.5m and above, the windbreak efficiency is greater than 90%, and the windbreak effect is significantly improved. (2) The change of sand barrier height has a significant effect on the windbreak efficiency between the second and third sand barriers. (3) Among the three sand-blocking fences, when the height of the sand-blocking fence is 2.5m, the thickness of the sand is 50.51% and 58.33% higher than that of the 2m high sand-blocking fence, and the sand-blocking effect is the most significant. …”

Included studies basic characteristics. by Xuqin Du (8803772)

“…</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>The current evidence suggests that QJHTD, as an adjunct therapy to standard treatment, may significantly improve pulmonary function, reduce inflammatory mediators, and enhance clinical efficacy in patients with stable COPD, with a favorable safety profile. …”

Forest plot for FVC. by Xuqin Du (8803772)

“…</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>The current evidence suggests that QJHTD, as an adjunct therapy to standard treatment, may significantly improve pulmonary function, reduce inflammatory mediators, and enhance clinical efficacy in patients with stable COPD, with a favorable safety profile. …”

All data extracted. by Xuqin Du (8803772)

“…</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>The current evidence suggests that QJHTD, as an adjunct therapy to standard treatment, may significantly improve pulmonary function, reduce inflammatory mediators, and enhance clinical efficacy in patients with stable COPD, with a favorable safety profile. …”

Forest plot for TNF- by Xuqin Du (8803772)

“…</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>The current evidence suggests that QJHTD, as an adjunct therapy to standard treatment, may significantly improve pulmonary function, reduce inflammatory mediators, and enhance clinical efficacy in patients with stable COPD, with a favorable safety profile. …”

Bias risk assessment of included studies. by Xuqin Du (8803772)

“…</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>The current evidence suggests that QJHTD, as an adjunct therapy to standard treatment, may significantly improve pulmonary function, reduce inflammatory mediators, and enhance clinical efficacy in patients with stable COPD, with a favorable safety profile. …”

Forest plot for hs-CRP. by Xuqin Du (8803772)

“…</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>The current evidence suggests that QJHTD, as an adjunct therapy to standard treatment, may significantly improve pulmonary function, reduce inflammatory mediators, and enhance clinical efficacy in patients with stable COPD, with a favorable safety profile. …”

Forest plot for IL-6. by Xuqin Du (8803772)

“…</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>The current evidence suggests that QJHTD, as an adjunct therapy to standard treatment, may significantly improve pulmonary function, reduce inflammatory mediators, and enhance clinical efficacy in patients with stable COPD, with a favorable safety profile. …”

The incidence rate of adverse reactions. by Xuqin Du (8803772)

“…</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>The current evidence suggests that QJHTD, as an adjunct therapy to standard treatment, may significantly improve pulmonary function, reduce inflammatory mediators, and enhance clinical efficacy in patients with stable COPD, with a favorable safety profile. …”

The PRISMA study flowchart. by Xuqin Du (8803772)

“…</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>The current evidence suggests that QJHTD, as an adjunct therapy to standard treatment, may significantly improve pulmonary function, reduce inflammatory mediators, and enhance clinical efficacy in patients with stable COPD, with a favorable safety profile. …”

Forest plot for FEV1/FVC. by Xuqin Du (8803772)

“…</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>The current evidence suggests that QJHTD, as an adjunct therapy to standard treatment, may significantly improve pulmonary function, reduce inflammatory mediators, and enhance clinical efficacy in patients with stable COPD, with a favorable safety profile. …”

Forest plot for clinical efficacy. by Xuqin Du (8803772)

“…</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>The current evidence suggests that QJHTD, as an adjunct therapy to standard treatment, may significantly improve pulmonary function, reduce inflammatory mediators, and enhance clinical efficacy in patients with stable COPD, with a favorable safety profile. …”