Scheme of the test section. by Decang Lou (21439960)

“…The results reveal that the large deviation in the manufactured vane (up to 0.5 mm at the leading edge) alters the direction of the coolant flowing out from the leading-edge film-cooling holes, affects the film coverage along the surface, and in consequence, causes the temperature near the stagnation point increasing by approximately 40 K. Furthermore, variations in coolant inlet pressure, decreasing by 10 kPa, and temperature, increasing by 10 K, result in the vane surface temperature increased by 20 ~ 30 K. …”

Effects on cooling air mass flow rate. by Decang Lou (21439960)

“…The results reveal that the large deviation in the manufactured vane (up to 0.5 mm at the leading edge) alters the direction of the coolant flowing out from the leading-edge film-cooling holes, affects the film coverage along the surface, and in consequence, causes the temperature near the stagnation point increasing by approximately 40 K. Furthermore, variations in coolant inlet pressure, decreasing by 10 kPa, and temperature, increasing by 10 K, result in the vane surface temperature increased by 20 ~ 30 K. …”

3D model and section view of E3 NGV. by Decang Lou (21439960)

“…The results reveal that the large deviation in the manufactured vane (up to 0.5 mm at the leading edge) alters the direction of the coolant flowing out from the leading-edge film-cooling holes, affects the film coverage along the surface, and in consequence, causes the temperature near the stagnation point increasing by approximately 40 K. Furthermore, variations in coolant inlet pressure, decreasing by 10 kPa, and temperature, increasing by 10 K, result in the vane surface temperature increased by 20 ~ 30 K. …”

Conditions for uncertainty analyses. by Decang Lou (21439960)

“…The results reveal that the large deviation in the manufactured vane (up to 0.5 mm at the leading edge) alters the direction of the coolant flowing out from the leading-edge film-cooling holes, affects the film coverage along the surface, and in consequence, causes the temperature near the stagnation point increasing by approximately 40 K. Furthermore, variations in coolant inlet pressure, decreasing by 10 kPa, and temperature, increasing by 10 K, result in the vane surface temperature increased by 20 ~ 30 K. …”

Scheme for mesh convergence study. by Decang Lou (21439960)

“…The results reveal that the large deviation in the manufactured vane (up to 0.5 mm at the leading edge) alters the direction of the coolant flowing out from the leading-edge film-cooling holes, affects the film coverage along the surface, and in consequence, causes the temperature near the stagnation point increasing by approximately 40 K. Furthermore, variations in coolant inlet pressure, decreasing by 10 kPa, and temperature, increasing by 10 K, result in the vane surface temperature increased by 20 ~ 30 K. …”

Main test parameters. by Decang Lou (21439960)

“…The results reveal that the large deviation in the manufactured vane (up to 0.5 mm at the leading edge) alters the direction of the coolant flowing out from the leading-edge film-cooling holes, affects the film coverage along the surface, and in consequence, causes the temperature near the stagnation point increasing by approximately 40 K. Furthermore, variations in coolant inlet pressure, decreasing by 10 kPa, and temperature, increasing by 10 K, result in the vane surface temperature increased by 20 ~ 30 K. …”

3-D printed NGV specimen. by Decang Lou (21439960)

“…The results reveal that the large deviation in the manufactured vane (up to 0.5 mm at the leading edge) alters the direction of the coolant flowing out from the leading-edge film-cooling holes, affects the film coverage along the surface, and in consequence, causes the temperature near the stagnation point increasing by approximately 40 K. Furthermore, variations in coolant inlet pressure, decreasing by 10 kPa, and temperature, increasing by 10 K, result in the vane surface temperature increased by 20 ~ 30 K. …”

Relative error bar of surface temperature. by Decang Lou (21439960)

“…The results reveal that the large deviation in the manufactured vane (up to 0.5 mm at the leading edge) alters the direction of the coolant flowing out from the leading-edge film-cooling holes, affects the film coverage along the surface, and in consequence, causes the temperature near the stagnation point increasing by approximately 40 K. Furthermore, variations in coolant inlet pressure, decreasing by 10 kPa, and temperature, increasing by 10 K, result in the vane surface temperature increased by 20 ~ 30 K. …”

Effect on the NGV leading edge temperature. by Decang Lou (21439960)

“…The results reveal that the large deviation in the manufactured vane (up to 0.5 mm at the leading edge) alters the direction of the coolant flowing out from the leading-edge film-cooling holes, affects the film coverage along the surface, and in consequence, causes the temperature near the stagnation point increasing by approximately 40 K. Furthermore, variations in coolant inlet pressure, decreasing by 10 kPa, and temperature, increasing by 10 K, result in the vane surface temperature increased by 20 ~ 30 K. …”

Schematic of the test equipment. by Decang Lou (21439960)

“…The results reveal that the large deviation in the manufactured vane (up to 0.5 mm at the leading edge) alters the direction of the coolant flowing out from the leading-edge film-cooling holes, affects the film coverage along the surface, and in consequence, causes the temperature near the stagnation point increasing by approximately 40 K. Furthermore, variations in coolant inlet pressure, decreasing by 10 kPa, and temperature, increasing by 10 K, result in the vane surface temperature increased by 20 ~ 30 K. …”

Alterations in CBC parameters in albino rats of both genders after 60 days of administration of dimethoate presented in Mean ± S.E.M. and their significance level. by Nida Saleem (17194610)

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Alterations in CBC parameters in albino rats of both genders after 30 days of administration of dimethoate presented in Mean ± S.E.M. and their significance level. by Nida Saleem (17194610)

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Alterations in CBC parameters in albino rats of both genders after 90 days of administration of dimethoate presented in Mean ± S.E.M. and their significance level. by Nida Saleem (17194610)

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Seasonal Influenza activity from 2020-2023 in Southeast Asia and Southern Asia. by Nadia Nisar (311028)

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Samples Tested and Positive Samples During Pre- and Post-Pandemic Periods. by Nadia Nisar (311028)

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Seasonal Influenza activity from 2017-2023 in SEAR and WPR region. by Nadia Nisar (311028)

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Comparison of ten Asian countries with pre and post pandemic influenza activity sources through Flunet. by Nadia Nisar (311028)

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Boxplot rate of influenza positivity value by period. by Nadia Nisar (311028)

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Effect Size Analysis of Influenza Testing and Specimen Detection before and after the COVID-19 Pandemic. by Nadia Nisar (311028)

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Baseline analysis, nominal factors. by Hiroaki Yoshikawa (4615801)

“…Regarding treatment, the utilization of tacrolimus, plasma exchange (PE), and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) significantly increased between 2006 and 2018. In contrast, the rates of thymectomy and both maximum and current oral steroid dosages decreased during this period.…”