ELISA analysis revealed a significant decrease in SP (A & B) and CGRP (C & D) protein levels in the corneas and tear fluid of mice treated with 0.5% bupivacaine (BUP) every alterna... by Ananya Datta (19932144)

Mechanical data for the two drill bits in the MIPS system (MIPS GS, MIPS WD) and the single drill bits in the MONO system at different feed rates (mm/s). The data are shown as the... by Marsel Ganeyev (21453399)

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Overexpression of miR-129-5p alleviated depression-like behaviors by increasing ATP content. by Qiaozhen Qin (13159201)

qRT-PCR results of differentially expressed miRNAs in rats’ myocardial tissue after training. by Zhaowen Tan (12283502)

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Proportion of the increase (green) or decrease (red) in forest cover in areas with different fire recurrences in Africa, according to the Mann-Kendall test and statistically significance values. by Oswaldo Maillard (20660661)

Average difference in mean daily exercise minutes in the week before and after the specified software transition, using different minimum data thresholds. by Shelby L. Sturrock (10751675)

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Average difference in mean daily active calories in the week before and after the specified software transition, using different minimum data thresholds. by Shelby L. Sturrock (10751675)

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Differences in growth, metabolism and migration of BY-02 cells compared with WT cells. by Jiahao Zheng (807470)

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The targeting strategies, qRT-PCR, and western bolt to verify BY-02 cells. by Jiahao Zheng (807470)

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Networks favouring more connected individuals results in a significant decrease to the likelihood of network recovery. by Adam Lee Miles (14123916)

A prepubertal CD decreases plasma leptin and cholesterol concentrations in adulthood despite a chronic HFD in Sprague-Dawley male rats. by Ana Aguilar-Lozano (20614619)

Significantly Enriched Pathways. by Jiyong Zhang (2498740)

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Join-point regression analysis of the statistically significant linear increase in use of antidepressants during the observed time period. by Jelena Filimonovic (22305307)

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Spearman correlations between the age of the sample donor (20–70 years) and estimated proportions of neuronal, glial, and endothelial cells. by Arttu Autio-Kimura (20454681)

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Bootstrapped spearman correlations from a randomly selected subset of male sample donor originating samples (n = 493). by Arttu Autio-Kimura (20454681)

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Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) exhibiting both increased and decreased expression levels. by Liwen Wang (276995)

Reducing Dscam1 diversity decreases adult lifespan in a cluster-specific manner, also see S6 and S7 Figs. by Haiyang Dong (4783608)

Mean interval from initial diagnosis to initiation of non-pharmacological treatment by year. by Mingee Choi (15250732)

Subjects: “…treatment initiation decreased…”

Effect of ex vivo treatment with rhTGFβ1 or a TGFβ1 inhibitor on monocyte responses to rgE stimulation. Monocytes and NK cells purified from PBMC collected from 10 RZV recipients (demographics in S4 Table) before vaccination (D0) and 90 days post-vaccination (D90) were combined ex vivo and stimulated with VZV-rgE. A subset of D0 monocyte & NK cocultures was also treated with the TGFβ1 inhibitor LY (D0 LY), and a subset of D90 cocultures were supplemented with rhTGFβ1. The graph shows individual data points, means and p values calculated by Friedman test for repeated measures with FDR correction. LY treatment of cells collected on D0 significantly increased their activation to levels similar to D90. Conversely, treatment of D90 cells with rhTGFβ1 significantly decreased their activation to levels similar to D0. by Michael J. Johnson (5818168)

“…Conversely, treatment of D90 cells with rhTGFβ1 significantly decreased their activation to levels similar to D0.…”

Parvalbumin-positive interneurons (PV-INs) in perilesional tissue respond to optogenetic stimulation and are involved in voluntary movement, but show a decreased firing rate. by Livia Vignozzi (22430567)

“…<b>E</b>, Quantification of the average firing rate of the recorded PV-INs in response to optogenetic stimulation. A significant decrease in firing activity is evident in stroke animals (Two-tailed <i>T</i> Test *** <i><i>P</i></i> < 0.001). …”