Image 5_Vitamin D protects spermatogonia and Sertoli cells from heat stress damage by inhibiting NLRP3.tif حسب Han Chu (7417343)

"…Phase II, both the siRNA + heat stress and VD + heat stress groups showed decreased apoptosis in spermatogonia and Sertoli cells, lower inflammatory factor levels, increased BCL-2 expression, and decreased NLRP3 expression compared to the heat stress-only group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05).…"

Image 8_Vitamin D protects spermatogonia and Sertoli cells from heat stress damage by inhibiting NLRP3.tif حسب Han Chu (7417343)

"…Phase II, both the siRNA + heat stress and VD + heat stress groups showed decreased apoptosis in spermatogonia and Sertoli cells, lower inflammatory factor levels, increased BCL-2 expression, and decreased NLRP3 expression compared to the heat stress-only group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05).…"

Image 9_Vitamin D protects spermatogonia and Sertoli cells from heat stress damage by inhibiting NLRP3.tif حسب Han Chu (7417343)

"…Phase II, both the siRNA + heat stress and VD + heat stress groups showed decreased apoptosis in spermatogonia and Sertoli cells, lower inflammatory factor levels, increased BCL-2 expression, and decreased NLRP3 expression compared to the heat stress-only group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05).…"

Image 12_Vitamin D protects spermatogonia and Sertoli cells from heat stress damage by inhibiting NLRP3.tif حسب Han Chu (7417343)

"…Phase II, both the siRNA + heat stress and VD + heat stress groups showed decreased apoptosis in spermatogonia and Sertoli cells, lower inflammatory factor levels, increased BCL-2 expression, and decreased NLRP3 expression compared to the heat stress-only group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05).…"

Image 11_Vitamin D protects spermatogonia and Sertoli cells from heat stress damage by inhibiting NLRP3.tif حسب Han Chu (7417343)

"…Phase II, both the siRNA + heat stress and VD + heat stress groups showed decreased apoptosis in spermatogonia and Sertoli cells, lower inflammatory factor levels, increased BCL-2 expression, and decreased NLRP3 expression compared to the heat stress-only group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05).…"

Table 2_Vitamin D protects spermatogonia and Sertoli cells from heat stress damage by inhibiting NLRP3.xlsx حسب Han Chu (7417343)

"…Phase II, both the siRNA + heat stress and VD + heat stress groups showed decreased apoptosis in spermatogonia and Sertoli cells, lower inflammatory factor levels, increased BCL-2 expression, and decreased NLRP3 expression compared to the heat stress-only group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05).…"

Table 1_Effect of cholecalciferol on immune and vascular function in non-diabetic chronic kidney disease.docx حسب Kajal Kamboj (12769602)

"…A significant increase in mRNA expression of vitamin D-responsive genes (cathelicidin, IL-10, VDR, and CYP27B1) was observed. …"

Table 4_Vitamin D protects spermatogonia and Sertoli cells from heat stress damage by inhibiting NLRP3.docx حسب Han Chu (7417343)

"…Phase II, both the siRNA + heat stress and VD + heat stress groups showed decreased apoptosis in spermatogonia and Sertoli cells, lower inflammatory factor levels, increased BCL-2 expression, and decreased NLRP3 expression compared to the heat stress-only group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05).…"

Table 6_Vitamin D protects spermatogonia and Sertoli cells from heat stress damage by inhibiting NLRP3.xlsx حسب Han Chu (7417343)

"…Phase II, both the siRNA + heat stress and VD + heat stress groups showed decreased apoptosis in spermatogonia and Sertoli cells, lower inflammatory factor levels, increased BCL-2 expression, and decreased NLRP3 expression compared to the heat stress-only group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05).…"

Image 6_Vitamin D protects spermatogonia and Sertoli cells from heat stress damage by inhibiting NLRP3.tif حسب Han Chu (7417343)

"…Phase II, both the siRNA + heat stress and VD + heat stress groups showed decreased apoptosis in spermatogonia and Sertoli cells, lower inflammatory factor levels, increased BCL-2 expression, and decreased NLRP3 expression compared to the heat stress-only group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05).…"

Table 1_Vitamin D protects spermatogonia and Sertoli cells from heat stress damage by inhibiting NLRP3.xlsx حسب Han Chu (7417343)

"…Phase II, both the siRNA + heat stress and VD + heat stress groups showed decreased apoptosis in spermatogonia and Sertoli cells, lower inflammatory factor levels, increased BCL-2 expression, and decreased NLRP3 expression compared to the heat stress-only group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05).…"

Image 1_Vitamin D protects spermatogonia and Sertoli cells from heat stress damage by inhibiting NLRP3.pdf حسب Han Chu (7417343)

"…Phase II, both the siRNA + heat stress and VD + heat stress groups showed decreased apoptosis in spermatogonia and Sertoli cells, lower inflammatory factor levels, increased BCL-2 expression, and decreased NLRP3 expression compared to the heat stress-only group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05).…"

Supplementary Material for: Words versus strands: Reliability and stability of concordance rates of self-reported and hair-analyzed substance use of young adults over time حسب Janousch C. (19792158)

"…Introduction: Population-level substance use research primarily relies on self-reports, which often underestimate actual use. Hair analyses offer a more objective estimate; however, longitudinal studies examining concordance are lacking. …"

Supplementary file 1_Responses of fish population structure to barrage re-opening in an estuarine ecosystem.docx حسب Jeong-Soo Gim (18058588)

"…The Nakdong River Estuary (NRE), South Korea, provides a unique opportunity to assess the effects of temporary barrage re-opening on fish population structure.…"

Table 4_Microbial dynamics in the ripening process of Vorarlberger Alpkäse: farm-specific variations at two Austrian alpine farms.xlsx حسب Johannes Josef Künz (22045286)

"…Introduction<p>Vorarlberger Alpkäse (VA) is a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) Austrian heritage cheese produced from raw milk during the summer grazing period in the Alps. …"

“Engineering Rifampicin-Encapsulated Inhalable Microparticles for Precision Tuberculosis Therapy: In Vivo Distribution and Therapeutic Evaluation” حسب Ruchi Tiwari (6677939)

"…The TB-infected mice, which showed the lung tissue bacterial load was reduced to 3.2 log colony forming unit (CFU) and the levels of TNF-α were decreased while IL-10 levels were increased. With this kind of accelerated stability testing it was ascertained that the type of formulation had a shelf-life of 24 months.…"

Supplemental Material for Dhiman et al., 2025 حسب Pallavi Dhiman (21772823)

"…Furthermore, metabolic profiling showed significant changes in the accumulation of compounds influencing flavor and nutritional properties. …"

Height and canopy measurements of native shrubs in southern California حسب Emma Underwood (22077698)

"…We identified four key findings: (1) shrub biomass increased with time since last fire and the proportion of resprouting species, and decreased with distance to coast and solar radiation; (2) species with the ability to resprout (obligate resprouter and facultative seeders) contributed greater biomass at all post-fire time periods and locations when compared with obligate seeders; (3) we found higher average biomass contributed by both obligate seeder and obligate resprouter species in plots closer to the coast than interior plots; and (4) fourth, we found a significant positive relationship between woody shrub richness and biomass. …"

Data Sheet 1_Microbial dynamics in the ripening process of Vorarlberger Alpkäse: farm-specific variations at two Austrian alpine farms.pdf حسب Johannes Josef Künz (22045286)

"…Introduction<p>Vorarlberger Alpkäse (VA) is a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) Austrian heritage cheese produced from raw milk during the summer grazing period in the Alps. …"

Table 2_Microbial dynamics in the ripening process of Vorarlberger Alpkäse: farm-specific variations at two Austrian alpine farms.xlsx حسب Johannes Josef Künz (22045286)

"…Introduction<p>Vorarlberger Alpkäse (VA) is a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) Austrian heritage cheese produced from raw milk during the summer grazing period in the Alps. …"