Graded loading creep stress loading level. by Dengke Yang (842532)

“…The results reveal that (1) freeze-thaw cycles exert a significant influence on the rock’s creep behavior, with axial strain, instantaneous strain, and creep strain increasing progressively with the number of freeze-thaw cycles; (2) dual-fractured rock samples with varying fracture angles exhibit distinct differences in creep phenomena, where increased fracture angles result in pronounced increases in instantaneous and creep strains, and higher horizontal stress levels lead to greater strain generation; (3) all rock samples with different pre-existing fractures exhibit rock bridge breakthrough during creep failure, and the variation in fracture angle affects the failure mode; (4) and the long-term strength of the rock varies with changes in fracture angle and freeze-thaw cycle frequency, showing an increasing trend with greater fracture angles but a rapid decrease with increasing freeze-thaw cycles. …”

Schematic diagram of rock samples. by Dengke Yang (842532)

“…The results reveal that (1) freeze-thaw cycles exert a significant influence on the rock’s creep behavior, with axial strain, instantaneous strain, and creep strain increasing progressively with the number of freeze-thaw cycles; (2) dual-fractured rock samples with varying fracture angles exhibit distinct differences in creep phenomena, where increased fracture angles result in pronounced increases in instantaneous and creep strains, and higher horizontal stress levels lead to greater strain generation; (3) all rock samples with different pre-existing fractures exhibit rock bridge breakthrough during creep failure, and the variation in fracture angle affects the failure mode; (4) and the long-term strength of the rock varies with changes in fracture angle and freeze-thaw cycle frequency, showing an increasing trend with greater fracture angles but a rapid decrease with increasing freeze-thaw cycles. …”

Rock mechanics testing machine. by Dengke Yang (842532)

“…The results reveal that (1) freeze-thaw cycles exert a significant influence on the rock’s creep behavior, with axial strain, instantaneous strain, and creep strain increasing progressively with the number of freeze-thaw cycles; (2) dual-fractured rock samples with varying fracture angles exhibit distinct differences in creep phenomena, where increased fracture angles result in pronounced increases in instantaneous and creep strains, and higher horizontal stress levels lead to greater strain generation; (3) all rock samples with different pre-existing fractures exhibit rock bridge breakthrough during creep failure, and the variation in fracture angle affects the failure mode; (4) and the long-term strength of the rock varies with changes in fracture angle and freeze-thaw cycle frequency, showing an increasing trend with greater fracture angles but a rapid decrease with increasing freeze-thaw cycles. …”

Study-related adverse events. by Benjamin R. Lewis (22279166)

“…Study limitations that affect the generalizability of results include a small sample size, homogenous study population, and significant differences in intervention intensity.…”

Study flow chart. by Benjamin R. Lewis (22279166)

“…Study limitations that affect the generalizability of results include a small sample size, homogenous study population, and significant differences in intervention intensity.…”

Study CONSORT diagram. by Benjamin R. Lewis (22279166)

“…Study limitations that affect the generalizability of results include a small sample size, homogenous study population, and significant differences in intervention intensity.…”

Experimental design of this study. by Renya Kawakami (20469088)

“…The results of this study revealed that paternity success was not affected by male aging. In fact, naive old males exhibited significantly higher paternity success compared with old males who had previously mated. …”

All relevant data of this study. by Renya Kawakami (20469088)

“…The results of this study revealed that paternity success was not affected by male aging. In fact, naive old males exhibited significantly higher paternity success compared with old males who had previously mated. …”

Table 1_Affective bias predicts changes in depression during deep brain stimulation therapy.docx by Brian Cui (20932658)

“…</p>Results<p>We observed significant improvements in total affective bias scores over the course of DBS treatment in both cohorts. …”

Image 1_Structural and acoustic properties of urbanized landscapes adversely affect bird communities in a tropical environment.tiff by Dickson Anoibi Matthew (20287776)

“…Similarly, species common to all the urbanization categories (species present at least at one point in rural, suburban, and urban) also exhibited a decrease in abundance. The suburban area showed a greater similarity in bird community composition to the urban area than the rural area. …”

Table 1_Structural and acoustic properties of urbanized landscapes adversely affect bird communities in a tropical environment.xlsx by Dickson Anoibi Matthew (20287776)

“…Similarly, species common to all the urbanization categories (species present at least at one point in rural, suburban, and urban) also exhibited a decrease in abundance. The suburban area showed a greater similarity in bird community composition to the urban area than the rural area. …”

Table 2_Structural and acoustic properties of urbanized landscapes adversely affect bird communities in a tropical environment.docx by Dickson Anoibi Matthew (20287776)

“…Similarly, species common to all the urbanization categories (species present at least at one point in rural, suburban, and urban) also exhibited a decrease in abundance. The suburban area showed a greater similarity in bird community composition to the urban area than the rural area. …”

Data for Will et al. 2025 Resting metabolic rate is repeatable, but does not affect call characteristics, in the gray treefrog <i>Hyla chrysoscelis</i> by Phoebe Will (20819362)

“…Nevertheless, RMR was significantly repeatable. We found that RMR decreased across the breeding season, which reduced the consistency in RMR measurements of the same individual over time. …”

Data from: The impact and production of the Old World climbing fern (Lygodium microphyllum) biological control agent Lygomusotima stria, is affected by the level of host plant fert... by GREGORY WHEELER (18437559)

Supplementary information–dataset. by Leriana Garcia Reis (12646978)

“…Whereas continuous light increased gestation length and tended to increase PN litter growth. Here we report that patterns of grams of feed intake, an indicator of feeding activity, were affected by light, diet, period of the day (day versus night) and physiological state (gestation and lactation), with significant interactions among all these variables (P<0.05). …”

Experimental timeline overview. by Leriana Garcia Reis (12646978)

“…Whereas continuous light increased gestation length and tended to increase PN litter growth. Here we report that patterns of grams of feed intake, an indicator of feeding activity, were affected by light, diet, period of the day (day versus night) and physiological state (gestation and lactation), with significant interactions among all these variables (P<0.05). …”

Population connectivity disruption experiment Daphnia data by Yiwen Xu (12943412)

“…At the patch scale, the magnitude of this decrease was significantly affected by the position of the patch within the network. …”

Image 1_Effects of ultraviolet radiation as a climate variable on the geographic distribution of Oryza sativa under climate change based on Biomod2.tif by Rulin Wang (4814577)

“…</p>Discussion<p>Climate change will significantly affect the potential distribution of O. sativa in China and increase its extinction risk. …”

Supplementary Material for: Efficacy of team‑based collaborative care for distressed patients in secondary prevention of chronic coronary heart disease: Results from the multicente... by figshare admin karger (2628495)

“…Further, TeamCare led to a significantly greater decrease in depression (d=-0.329), anxiety (d=-0.300), perceived stress (d=-0.233), and medical risk score (d=-0.235). …”

Data from "A Historical Misstep: Niche Shift to Specialisation Is Pushing Insular Ginger Towards an Evolutionary Dead End" by Min-Wei Chai (15899033)

“…Furthermore, ecological specialists are much more vulnerable to future climate change and exhibit greater drift-associated deleterious mutations compared to generalists, directly affecting species' fitness. …”