بدائل البحث:
significantly change » significant change (توسيع البحث), significantly enhance (توسيع البحث), significant changes (توسيع البحث)
greatest decrease » treatment decreased (توسيع البحث), greater increase (توسيع البحث)
change decrease » change increases (توسيع البحث), change degree (توسيع البحث)
significantly change » significant change (توسيع البحث), significantly enhance (توسيع البحث), significant changes (توسيع البحث)
greatest decrease » treatment decreased (توسيع البحث), greater increase (توسيع البحث)
change decrease » change increases (توسيع البحث), change degree (توسيع البحث)
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Data_GDP/ Ndvi.
منشور في 2025"…Most of the mean value of ESs showed a gradient increasing differences along urban-fringe-rural, while the greatest decrease occurs in fringe expansion and urban expansion areas; and (3) interactions for changes in ES pairs also more closely linked in these two regions, with synergies dominating. …"
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Flow chart of the study.
منشور في 2025"…Most of the mean value of ESs showed a gradient increasing differences along urban-fringe-rural, while the greatest decrease occurs in fringe expansion and urban expansion areas; and (3) interactions for changes in ES pairs also more closely linked in these two regions, with synergies dominating. …"
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Example of manual identification.
منشور في 2025"…Most of the mean value of ESs showed a gradient increasing differences along urban-fringe-rural, while the greatest decrease occurs in fringe expansion and urban expansion areas; and (3) interactions for changes in ES pairs also more closely linked in these two regions, with synergies dominating. …"
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Data_soil.
منشور في 2025"…Most of the mean value of ESs showed a gradient increasing differences along urban-fringe-rural, while the greatest decrease occurs in fringe expansion and urban expansion areas; and (3) interactions for changes in ES pairs also more closely linked in these two regions, with synergies dominating. …"
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Data_road.
منشور في 2025"…Most of the mean value of ESs showed a gradient increasing differences along urban-fringe-rural, while the greatest decrease occurs in fringe expansion and urban expansion areas; and (3) interactions for changes in ES pairs also more closely linked in these two regions, with synergies dominating. …"
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Excel_ESs and transfer matrix.
منشور في 2025"…Most of the mean value of ESs showed a gradient increasing differences along urban-fringe-rural, while the greatest decrease occurs in fringe expansion and urban expansion areas; and (3) interactions for changes in ES pairs also more closely linked in these two regions, with synergies dominating. …"
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Data sources and descriptions.
منشور في 2025"…Most of the mean value of ESs showed a gradient increasing differences along urban-fringe-rural, while the greatest decrease occurs in fringe expansion and urban expansion areas; and (3) interactions for changes in ES pairs also more closely linked in these two regions, with synergies dominating. …"