Search alternatives:
significantly improve » significantly improved (Expand Search)
significant decrease » significant increase (Expand Search), significantly increased (Expand Search)
improve decrease » improve disease (Expand Search), improved urease (Expand Search), improves disease (Expand Search)
significantly improve » significantly improved (Expand Search)
significant decrease » significant increase (Expand Search), significantly increased (Expand Search)
improve decrease » improve disease (Expand Search), improved urease (Expand Search), improves disease (Expand Search)
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3641
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Planning data for different plots.
Published 2025“…Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to random operation directions, the proposed method reduces the path length by 1.9% to 3.1%, decreases the turning frequency by 19.5% to 24.0%, and improves coverage by 1.0% to 1.4%. …”
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3649
Common turning methods.
Published 2025“…Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to random operation directions, the proposed method reduces the path length by 1.9% to 3.1%, decreases the turning frequency by 19.5% to 24.0%, and improves coverage by 1.0% to 1.4%. …”
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3650
Algorithm comparison.
Published 2025“…Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to random operation directions, the proposed method reduces the path length by 1.9% to 3.1%, decreases the turning frequency by 19.5% to 24.0%, and improves coverage by 1.0% to 1.4%. …”
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3651
Agricultural field path planning diagram.
Published 2025“…Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to random operation directions, the proposed method reduces the path length by 1.9% to 3.1%, decreases the turning frequency by 19.5% to 24.0%, and improves coverage by 1.0% to 1.4%. …”
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3652
Schematic diagram of AIC operation.
Published 2025“…Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to random operation directions, the proposed method reduces the path length by 1.9% to 3.1%, decreases the turning frequency by 19.5% to 24.0%, and improves coverage by 1.0% to 1.4%. …”
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3653
Partial field data of Huaxing Farm.
Published 2025“…Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to random operation directions, the proposed method reduces the path length by 1.9% to 3.1%, decreases the turning frequency by 19.5% to 24.0%, and improves coverage by 1.0% to 1.4%. …”
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3654
Beluga Whale Optimization algorithm flow chart.
Published 2025“…Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to random operation directions, the proposed method reduces the path length by 1.9% to 3.1%, decreases the turning frequency by 19.5% to 24.0%, and improves coverage by 1.0% to 1.4%. …”
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3655
Different operating angles θ = 90°, θ = 180°.
Published 2025“…Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to random operation directions, the proposed method reduces the path length by 1.9% to 3.1%, decreases the turning frequency by 19.5% to 24.0%, and improves coverage by 1.0% to 1.4%. …”
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3656
Farm land preparation operation scheduling plan.
Published 2025“…Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to random operation directions, the proposed method reduces the path length by 1.9% to 3.1%, decreases the turning frequency by 19.5% to 24.0%, and improves coverage by 1.0% to 1.4%. …”
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3657
NSGA-III algorithm flow chart.
Published 2025“…Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to random operation directions, the proposed method reduces the path length by 1.9% to 3.1%, decreases the turning frequency by 19.5% to 24.0%, and improves coverage by 1.0% to 1.4%. …”
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3658
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3660