COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATMENT OF NEUROLOGICAL DISEASE by Janice Keramedjian (19726261)

“…In some preferred embodiments, these have been designed using dehydroascorbic acid, ascorbic acid and amino acids as carriers that result in a significant increase in brain MMF concentration and mitochondrial biogenesis activity. …”

Table 4_The ultrafine powder of atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma improves immune function in naturally aging rats by regulating the PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signaling pathway.xlsx by Wang Yu (8537490)

“…Background<p>The phenomenon of population aging presents a significant global challenge, with the aging population in China steadily increasing. …”

Table 2_The ultrafine powder of atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma improves immune function in naturally aging rats by regulating the PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signaling pathway.docx by Wang Yu (8537490)

“…Background<p>The phenomenon of population aging presents a significant global challenge, with the aging population in China steadily increasing. …”

Table 1_The ultrafine powder of atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma improves immune function in naturally aging rats by regulating the PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signaling pathway.xlsx by Wang Yu (8537490)

“…Background<p>The phenomenon of population aging presents a significant global challenge, with the aging population in China steadily increasing. …”

Table 3_The ultrafine powder of atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma improves immune function in naturally aging rats by regulating the PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signaling pathway.xlsx by Wang Yu (8537490)

“…Background<p>The phenomenon of population aging presents a significant global challenge, with the aging population in China steadily increasing. …”

Table 2_Clinical features and prognosis of NMOSD patients with positive autoimmune antibodies.docx by Yutao Liu (87989)

“…The primary outcomes included relapse rates, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores, and survival outcomes.</p>Results<p>(1) Anti-CTD Abs (+): higher proportion of female patients, increased relapse frequency; decreased red blood cell (RBC) count and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels. (2) ATAbs (+): greater incidence of acute brainstem syndrome (ABS); reduced peripheral leukocyte, neutrophil, and lymphocyte counts; elevated serum urea levels. (3) Double (+): marked female predominance, higher incidence of ABS, decreased RBC count, hemoglobin (Hb) levels, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) chloride concentration; elevated serum urea. (4) AQP4-IgG association: AQP4-IgG-positive patients were more frequently female, with higher prevalence of anti-CTD Abs positivity but lower prevalence of ATAbs positivity. (5) Prognostic analysis: both double-positive and single-antibody-positive groups showed higher disability (EDSS ≥4.0/≥6.0) compared with antibody-negative patients, although no significant differences were observed between the two single-antibody subgroups. (6) Multivariate analysis identified combined antibody positivity (OR = 16.292), baseline EDSS score (OR = 3.179), and age at onset (OR = 1.052) as independent predictors of poor clinical outcomes.…”

Table 4_Clinical features and prognosis of NMOSD patients with positive autoimmune antibodies.docx by Yutao Liu (87989)

“…The primary outcomes included relapse rates, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores, and survival outcomes.</p>Results<p>(1) Anti-CTD Abs (+): higher proportion of female patients, increased relapse frequency; decreased red blood cell (RBC) count and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels. (2) ATAbs (+): greater incidence of acute brainstem syndrome (ABS); reduced peripheral leukocyte, neutrophil, and lymphocyte counts; elevated serum urea levels. (3) Double (+): marked female predominance, higher incidence of ABS, decreased RBC count, hemoglobin (Hb) levels, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) chloride concentration; elevated serum urea. (4) AQP4-IgG association: AQP4-IgG-positive patients were more frequently female, with higher prevalence of anti-CTD Abs positivity but lower prevalence of ATAbs positivity. (5) Prognostic analysis: both double-positive and single-antibody-positive groups showed higher disability (EDSS ≥4.0/≥6.0) compared with antibody-negative patients, although no significant differences were observed between the two single-antibody subgroups. (6) Multivariate analysis identified combined antibody positivity (OR = 16.292), baseline EDSS score (OR = 3.179), and age at onset (OR = 1.052) as independent predictors of poor clinical outcomes.…”

Table 1_Clinical features and prognosis of NMOSD patients with positive autoimmune antibodies.docx by Yutao Liu (87989)

“…The primary outcomes included relapse rates, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores, and survival outcomes.</p>Results<p>(1) Anti-CTD Abs (+): higher proportion of female patients, increased relapse frequency; decreased red blood cell (RBC) count and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels. (2) ATAbs (+): greater incidence of acute brainstem syndrome (ABS); reduced peripheral leukocyte, neutrophil, and lymphocyte counts; elevated serum urea levels. (3) Double (+): marked female predominance, higher incidence of ABS, decreased RBC count, hemoglobin (Hb) levels, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) chloride concentration; elevated serum urea. (4) AQP4-IgG association: AQP4-IgG-positive patients were more frequently female, with higher prevalence of anti-CTD Abs positivity but lower prevalence of ATAbs positivity. (5) Prognostic analysis: both double-positive and single-antibody-positive groups showed higher disability (EDSS ≥4.0/≥6.0) compared with antibody-negative patients, although no significant differences were observed between the two single-antibody subgroups. (6) Multivariate analysis identified combined antibody positivity (OR = 16.292), baseline EDSS score (OR = 3.179), and age at onset (OR = 1.052) as independent predictors of poor clinical outcomes.…”

Table 3_Clinical features and prognosis of NMOSD patients with positive autoimmune antibodies.docx by Yutao Liu (87989)

“…The primary outcomes included relapse rates, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores, and survival outcomes.</p>Results<p>(1) Anti-CTD Abs (+): higher proportion of female patients, increased relapse frequency; decreased red blood cell (RBC) count and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels. (2) ATAbs (+): greater incidence of acute brainstem syndrome (ABS); reduced peripheral leukocyte, neutrophil, and lymphocyte counts; elevated serum urea levels. (3) Double (+): marked female predominance, higher incidence of ABS, decreased RBC count, hemoglobin (Hb) levels, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) chloride concentration; elevated serum urea. (4) AQP4-IgG association: AQP4-IgG-positive patients were more frequently female, with higher prevalence of anti-CTD Abs positivity but lower prevalence of ATAbs positivity. (5) Prognostic analysis: both double-positive and single-antibody-positive groups showed higher disability (EDSS ≥4.0/≥6.0) compared with antibody-negative patients, although no significant differences were observed between the two single-antibody subgroups. (6) Multivariate analysis identified combined antibody positivity (OR = 16.292), baseline EDSS score (OR = 3.179), and age at onset (OR = 1.052) as independent predictors of poor clinical outcomes.…”

Tilmicosin inhibits the infections of currently prevalent porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viruses via the downregulation of CD163 expression by Ming Qiu (762714)

“…Flow cytometric analysis indicated that anti-inflammatory may reverse the downregulation effect of tilmicosin on CD163, while pro-inflammatory mediators can enhance the downregulation effect of tilmicosin on CD163, which leads to increased and decreased replication of PRRSV, respectively. …”

Short-term antiretroviral therapy may not correct the dysregulations of plasma virome and cytokines induced by HIV-1 infection by Yingying Ma (3617810)

“…Notably, most dysregulated cytokines were not fully restored by ART, with extremely abnormal levels of IL-10, GM-CSF, VEGF, and eotaxin, and a significantly increased level of plasma I-FABP. …”

Supplementary Material for: Protein inhibitor of activated STAT 2 (PIAS2) protects against podocyte injury in diabetic nephropathy via inhibiting JAK2/STAT3 pathway by figshare admin karger (2628495)

“…Overexpression of PIAS2 significantly reversed high glucose-induced human podocytes injury, evidenced by increased cell viability, reduced cell apoptosis, decreased expression of pro-apoptotic proteins Bax and cleaved-Caspase3, increased expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, and reduced secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. …”

DataSheet1_Effects of inulin-type oligosaccharides (JSO) from Cichorium intybus L. on behavioral deficits induced by chronic restraint stress in mice and associated molecular alter... by Caihong Yao (15344128)

“…Histological and molecular analyses revealed that JSO treatment attenuated neuronal loss in the hippocampus (Hip) and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and reduced the expression of inflammatory markers such as Iba-1 and GFAP in these regions. JSO significantly downregulated the mRNA and protein expression of pro-inflammatory factors (IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6) while increasing anti-inflammatory markers (IL-10, TGF-β) (P< 0.05). …”

Supplementary file 1_Bibliometrics-guided cyberpharmacology and transcriptomics for multidimensional analysis of the antihepatic fibrosis mechanism of kaempferol.docx by Jiali Liu (327739)

“…Introduction<p>Hepatic Fibrosis (HF), a pathological remodeling process triggered by persistent liver damage, is marked by the excessive buildup of extracellular matrix (ECM), leading to a gradual deterioration of liver function and an increased likelihood of advancing to cirrhosis and liver failure.…”

Data Sheet 1_Linarin alleviates colonic barrier dysfunction induced by enterotoxic Escherichia coli in weaned piglets by regulating the gut microbiota and metabolic pathways.docx by Qianqian Zhang (587342)

“…</p>Results<p>Linarin supplementation significantly ameliorated colonic crypt hyperplasia, increased goblet cell numbers, and decreased diarrhea incidence following ETEC infusion. …”

Scorpion venom cytolytic peptide Smp43 induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in ovarian carcinoma cell line OVCAR-3 by Salwa I. Hussein (22234753)

“…Additionally, Smp43 significantly increased DNA fragmentation in OVCAR-3 cells and decreased antioxidant parameters. …”

Image 2_Astragaloside IV alleviates GDM via regulating gut microbiota and gut microbiota metabolomic.tif by Fengge Wang (4347442)

“…However, the dramatically elevated abundance of these microorganisms was markedly decreased by AS IV treatment. In contrast, compared to GDM rats without treatment, GDM rats treated with AS IV showed a significantly higher abundance of bacteria (p < 0.05), such as Methanobrevibacter, Dubosiella, and Romboutsia, which are beneficial to the rats. …”

Image 1_Astragaloside IV alleviates GDM via regulating gut microbiota and gut microbiota metabolomic.tif by Fengge Wang (4347442)

“…However, the dramatically elevated abundance of these microorganisms was markedly decreased by AS IV treatment. In contrast, compared to GDM rats without treatment, GDM rats treated with AS IV showed a significantly higher abundance of bacteria (p < 0.05), such as Methanobrevibacter, Dubosiella, and Romboutsia, which are beneficial to the rats. …”

Table 1_Astragaloside IV alleviates GDM via regulating gut microbiota and gut microbiota metabolomic.xlsx by Fengge Wang (4347442)

“…However, the dramatically elevated abundance of these microorganisms was markedly decreased by AS IV treatment. In contrast, compared to GDM rats without treatment, GDM rats treated with AS IV showed a significantly higher abundance of bacteria (p < 0.05), such as Methanobrevibacter, Dubosiella, and Romboutsia, which are beneficial to the rats. …”

Table 2_Astragaloside IV alleviates GDM via regulating gut microbiota and gut microbiota metabolomic.xlsx by Fengge Wang (4347442)

“…However, the dramatically elevated abundance of these microorganisms was markedly decreased by AS IV treatment. In contrast, compared to GDM rats without treatment, GDM rats treated with AS IV showed a significantly higher abundance of bacteria (p < 0.05), such as Methanobrevibacter, Dubosiella, and Romboutsia, which are beneficial to the rats. …”