Search alternatives:
significantly longer » significantly lower (Expand Search), significantly larger (Expand Search), significantly higher (Expand Search)
significant decrease » significant increase (Expand Search), significantly increased (Expand Search)
longer decrease » larger decrease (Expand Search), linear decrease (Expand Search), largest decrease (Expand Search)
significantly longer » significantly lower (Expand Search), significantly larger (Expand Search), significantly higher (Expand Search)
significant decrease » significant increase (Expand Search), significantly increased (Expand Search)
longer decrease » larger decrease (Expand Search), linear decrease (Expand Search), largest decrease (Expand Search)
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3601
Basic characteristics included in the study.
Published 2025“…A fixed-effects model was applied if P > 0.1 and I<sup>2</sup> ≤ 50%; otherwise, a random-effects model was used to account for significant heterogeneity Publication bias was assessed using funnel plots and Egger’s test. …”
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3602
Publication bias of the risk of all groups.
Published 2025“…A fixed-effects model was applied if P > 0.1 and I<sup>2</sup> ≤ 50%; otherwise, a random-effects model was used to account for significant heterogeneity Publication bias was assessed using funnel plots and Egger’s test. …”
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3603
Study selection process.
Published 2025“…A fixed-effects model was applied if P > 0.1 and I<sup>2</sup> ≤ 50%; otherwise, a random-effects model was used to account for significant heterogeneity Publication bias was assessed using funnel plots and Egger’s test. …”
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3604
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3605
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3606
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3607
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3608
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3609
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3610
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3611
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3612
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3613
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3614
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3615
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3616
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3617
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3618
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3619
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3620