بدائل البحث:
significantly mitigated » significantly mediated (توسيع البحث), significantly modulated (توسيع البحث), significantly related (توسيع البحث)
significant decrease » significant increase (توسيع البحث), significantly increased (توسيع البحث)
mitigated decrease » estimated decrease (توسيع البحث)
occurs » occur (توسيع البحث)
significantly mitigated » significantly mediated (توسيع البحث), significantly modulated (توسيع البحث), significantly related (توسيع البحث)
significant decrease » significant increase (توسيع البحث), significantly increased (توسيع البحث)
mitigated decrease » estimated decrease (توسيع البحث)
occurs » occur (توسيع البحث)
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81
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82
Data_GDP/ Ndvi.
منشور في 2025"…Most of the mean value of ESs showed a gradient increasing differences along urban-fringe-rural, while the greatest decrease occurs in fringe expansion and urban expansion areas; and (3) interactions for changes in ES pairs also more closely linked in these two regions, with synergies dominating. …"
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83
Flow chart of the study.
منشور في 2025"…Most of the mean value of ESs showed a gradient increasing differences along urban-fringe-rural, while the greatest decrease occurs in fringe expansion and urban expansion areas; and (3) interactions for changes in ES pairs also more closely linked in these two regions, with synergies dominating. …"
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84
Example of manual identification.
منشور في 2025"…Most of the mean value of ESs showed a gradient increasing differences along urban-fringe-rural, while the greatest decrease occurs in fringe expansion and urban expansion areas; and (3) interactions for changes in ES pairs also more closely linked in these two regions, with synergies dominating. …"
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85
Data_soil.
منشور في 2025"…Most of the mean value of ESs showed a gradient increasing differences along urban-fringe-rural, while the greatest decrease occurs in fringe expansion and urban expansion areas; and (3) interactions for changes in ES pairs also more closely linked in these two regions, with synergies dominating. …"
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86
Data_road.
منشور في 2025"…Most of the mean value of ESs showed a gradient increasing differences along urban-fringe-rural, while the greatest decrease occurs in fringe expansion and urban expansion areas; and (3) interactions for changes in ES pairs also more closely linked in these two regions, with synergies dominating. …"
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87
Excel_ESs and transfer matrix.
منشور في 2025"…Most of the mean value of ESs showed a gradient increasing differences along urban-fringe-rural, while the greatest decrease occurs in fringe expansion and urban expansion areas; and (3) interactions for changes in ES pairs also more closely linked in these two regions, with synergies dominating. …"
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88
Data sources and descriptions.
منشور في 2025"…Most of the mean value of ESs showed a gradient increasing differences along urban-fringe-rural, while the greatest decrease occurs in fringe expansion and urban expansion areas; and (3) interactions for changes in ES pairs also more closely linked in these two regions, with synergies dominating. …"
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89
Coupling coordination types.
منشور في 2025"…Most of the mean value of ESs showed a gradient increasing differences along urban-fringe-rural, while the greatest decrease occurs in fringe expansion and urban expansion areas; and (3) interactions for changes in ES pairs also more closely linked in these two regions, with synergies dominating. …"
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90
Results_urban-fringe-rural.
منشور في 2025"…Most of the mean value of ESs showed a gradient increasing differences along urban-fringe-rural, while the greatest decrease occurs in fringe expansion and urban expansion areas; and (3) interactions for changes in ES pairs also more closely linked in these two regions, with synergies dominating. …"
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91
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92
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93
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94
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95
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96
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97
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98
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99
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100