Search alternatives:
significantly reduce » significantly reduced (Expand Search), significantly greater (Expand Search), significantly enhance (Expand Search)
significant decrease » significant increase (Expand Search), significantly increased (Expand Search)
reduce decrease » reduce disease (Expand Search), reduce depressive (Expand Search), induces decreased (Expand Search)
significantly reduce » significantly reduced (Expand Search), significantly greater (Expand Search), significantly enhance (Expand Search)
significant decrease » significant increase (Expand Search), significantly increased (Expand Search)
reduce decrease » reduce disease (Expand Search), reduce depressive (Expand Search), induces decreased (Expand Search)
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Planning data for different plots.
Published 2025“…Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to random operation directions, the proposed method reduces the path length by 1.9% to 3.1%, decreases the turning frequency by 19.5% to 24.0%, and improves coverage by 1.0% to 1.4%. …”
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3614
Common turning methods.
Published 2025“…Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to random operation directions, the proposed method reduces the path length by 1.9% to 3.1%, decreases the turning frequency by 19.5% to 24.0%, and improves coverage by 1.0% to 1.4%. …”
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3615
Algorithm comparison.
Published 2025“…Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to random operation directions, the proposed method reduces the path length by 1.9% to 3.1%, decreases the turning frequency by 19.5% to 24.0%, and improves coverage by 1.0% to 1.4%. …”
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3616
Agricultural field path planning diagram.
Published 2025“…Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to random operation directions, the proposed method reduces the path length by 1.9% to 3.1%, decreases the turning frequency by 19.5% to 24.0%, and improves coverage by 1.0% to 1.4%. …”
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3617
Schematic diagram of AIC operation.
Published 2025“…Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to random operation directions, the proposed method reduces the path length by 1.9% to 3.1%, decreases the turning frequency by 19.5% to 24.0%, and improves coverage by 1.0% to 1.4%. …”
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3618
Partial field data of Huaxing Farm.
Published 2025“…Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to random operation directions, the proposed method reduces the path length by 1.9% to 3.1%, decreases the turning frequency by 19.5% to 24.0%, and improves coverage by 1.0% to 1.4%. …”
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3619
Beluga Whale Optimization algorithm flow chart.
Published 2025“…Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to random operation directions, the proposed method reduces the path length by 1.9% to 3.1%, decreases the turning frequency by 19.5% to 24.0%, and improves coverage by 1.0% to 1.4%. …”
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3620
Different operating angles θ = 90°, θ = 180°.
Published 2025“…Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to random operation directions, the proposed method reduces the path length by 1.9% to 3.1%, decreases the turning frequency by 19.5% to 24.0%, and improves coverage by 1.0% to 1.4%. …”