Artificial Intelligence for Detecting and Quantifying Fatty Liver in Ultrasound Images: A Systematic Review by Fahad Muflih Alshagathrh (18427950)

“…<div><p>Background: Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is growing more prevalent worldwide. …”

Rheumatoid Arthritis, Depression, and the Role of Celecoxib by Nadeen Al-Baz (14152428)

“…<p>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease, causing joint destruction and associated physical, mental, and financial distress. …”

Shrinking the battlefield in cancer therapy: Nanotechnology against cancer stem cells by Queenie Fernandes (14557388)

“…<p>Cancer remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, presenting a significant healthcare challenge owing to the limited efficacy of current treatments. …”

Keeping Qatar’s vaccines cold by Nature Research (16552612)

“…<p dir="ltr">Immunization coverage in Qatar has improved significantly since 1979, when it introduced the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Expanded Program on Immunization. …”

Total and segmental liver volume variations by Abdalla, Eddie

“…Similarly, extended resections of up to 80% of the functional hepatic parenchyma can be performed with acceptable complication rates in patients with primary and metastatic hepatobiliary malignancies in the absence of chronic liver disease.4., 13., 14., 15. and 16. Indeed, improvement in outcome and decrease in complications after extended hepatic resections of increasing complexity have been linked to preservation of adequate functional parenchyma.17 There are few studies in the literature describing the relative contributions of the anatomic hepatic segments to the TLV. …”
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Acquiring firms' stock returns by Raad, Elias

“…Results indicate that stockholders of mergers financed with stocks suffer significant losses. These losses are larger when management ownership is low and smaller in mergers that resulted in acquiring firm leverage decreases. …”
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Impact of COVID-19 on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and functional status by Farhana Shora (18505123)

“…Secondary outcomes, PCFS and mMRC showed a significant improvement (Figure 2). We studied the effect of variables such as age, gender, severity of the disease, presence of comorbidities, obesity, vaccination status and need for ventilatory support on EQ5L, PCFS and mMRC. …”

Loss of FOXA2 induces ER stress and hepatic steatosis and alters developmental gene expression in human iPSC-derived hepatocytes by Maryam Aghadi (17128819)

“…Overexpression of FOXA2 reversed the defective phenotypes and improved hepatocyte functionality in iPSC-derived hepatic cells lacking FOXA2. …”

Successful bone marrow transplantation in a patient with Omenn syndrome, a rare variant of severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome: A case report by Ubaid Khan (12476186)

“…Emphasis on newborn screening and multidisciplinary care improves outcomes for infants with inherited disorders. …”

Beyond genetics: Exploring the role of epigenetic alterations in breast cancer by Kirti S. Prabhu (4246144)

“…This could lead to significant improvements in patient care, including early detection, precise disease stratification, and more effective treatment options.…”

Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Performance Adaptations to High-Intensity Interval Training: Are There Differences Between Men and Women? A Systematic Review with Meta-Analyses by Merilyn Lock (9440240)

“…After sub-grouping, significant differences were present for PPO where the effect size was higher for well-trained women (g = 0.37) compared with well-trained men (g = 0.17), and for V̇ O_2max where interventions with a duration of 4 weeks or less had significantly smaller effect sizes compared with those longer than 4 weeks (p < 0.001). …”

Structure-guided engineering and molecular simulations to design a potent monoclonal antibody to target aP2 antigen for adaptive immune response instigation against type 2 diabetes by Abbas Khan (5141000)

“…<h3>Introduction</h3><p dir="ltr">Diabetes mellitus (DM) is recognized as one of the oldest chronic diseases and has become a significant public health issue, necessitating innovative therapeutic strategies to enhance patient outcomes. …”

SER inspired deep learning approach to detect cardiac arrhythmias in electrocardiogram signals using Temporal Convolutional Network and graph neural network by Samin Yaser (22803530)

“…We evaluate our model using the Chapman and Shaoxing 12-lead ECG database, consolidating 11 rhythm classes into four superclasses for improved classification reliability. Our model achieves a high classification accuracy of 95.5%, surpassing standard GCNs and other deep learning architectures while significantly reducing graph construction complexity. …”

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Applications in Sudden Cardiac Arrest Prediction and Management: A Comprehensive Review by Sarah Aqel (17787809)

“…Deep learning is gaining prominence in radiomics and population health for disease risk prediction. There’s a significant focus on the integration of AI and ML in prehospital emergency care, particularly in using ML algorithms for predicting outcomes in COVID-19 patients and enhancing the recognition of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). …”

Natalizumab Treatment for Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis Stabilises Normal-Appearing White Matter Microstructure: A One-Year Prospective Ultra-High-Field Quantitative Imaging Study by Radu Tanasescu (439168)

“…The difference in the T1 relaxation times at month 6 and month 12 of natalizumab treatment was not significant, suggesting the lack of accumulation of tissue damage, while improvements were seen in MTR (MTRAPT and MTRNOE measures) at month 12, suggesting a tissue repair effect. …”

Assessment and Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques for Gas Sensing E-nose Systems by Mahmood, Lubna Syeda

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Sitagliptin/Simvastatin by Ramadan, Wijdan H.

“…In addition, when compared with insulin glargine, sitagliptin was less effective in decreasing glycosylated hemoglobin, but was associated with significantly lower rates of hypoglycemia. Further, trials have shown a beneficial effect of using statins in patients with diabetes mellitus with regard to decreasing cardiovascular risk, regardless of baseline lipid levels or the presence of a cardiac disease. …”
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Sleeping habits during COVID-19 induced confinement: A study from Jordan by Mahmoud A. Alomari (14780446)

“…Intervention programs and strategies are warranted to further improve sleep during the current and future disease-induced confinement.…”

Bi-attention DoubleUNet: A deep learning approach for carotid artery segmentation in transverse view images for non-invasive stenosis diagnosis by Najmath, Ottakath

“…These approaches can significantly improve the efficiency and accuracy of carotid artery disease diagnosis and treatment, ultimately improving patient outcomes.…”
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Special Issue: Empowering eHealth with Smart Internet of Things (IoT) Medical Devices by Abbes Amira (6952001)

“…</p><p dir="ltr">Q3 Has data interpretation and fusion improved significantly in recent years? </p><p dir="ltr">Q4 How did we improve the security and reliability of medical data communication? …”