Effects of Low Dose Metformin on Metabolic Traits in Clozapine-Treated Schizophrenia Patients: An Exploratory Twelve-Week Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study by Chih-Chiang Chiu (750477)

“…Moreover, patients in the metformin at 500 mg/d and 1000 mg/d groups had a significant decrease in body mass index (BMI) after 12 weeks, with the mean decrease being 0.70 and 0.50 kg/m², respectively. …”

Image3_Effectiveness of prophylactic antibacterial drugs for patients with liver cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis.TIFF by Zhuo Wang (18668)

“…<p>Background: Prophylactic antibacterial drugs are used for patients with liver cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and independent studies have concluded that they can decrease the rate of infection, mortality, and rebleeding in these diseases. …”

Image1_Effectiveness of prophylactic antibacterial drugs for patients with liver cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis.TIFF by Zhuo Wang (18668)

“…<p>Background: Prophylactic antibacterial drugs are used for patients with liver cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and independent studies have concluded that they can decrease the rate of infection, mortality, and rebleeding in these diseases. …”

Table 1_Imeglimin may affect hemoglobin A1c accuracy via prolongation of erythrocyte lifespan in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: insights from the INFINITY clinical trial.d... by Takeshi Osonoi (1951555)

“…</p>Results<p>The change in hemoglobin concentration at 6 months was not statistically significant (mean ± SD: −0.2 ± 0.9 g/dL; p = 0.23). While HbA1c and GA decreased and 1,5-AG increased one month after imeglimin initiation, GA and 1,5-AG showed rapid changes compared to the gradual decrease in HbA1c. …”

[A] Histopathological images of pancreas, liver, kidney, and heart tissues from the studied rat groups, stained with H&E. by Mohamed Lotfy (18599184)

“…Each group consisted of six rats (n = 6). 400x magnification, scale bar 50 μm.…”

Data_Sheet_1_Effect of perioperative acupuncture-assisted general anesthesia on the anesthetic dosage required in adult surgical patients: a network meta-analysis of randomized con... by Meihua Qiu (1710367)

“…</p>Results<p>Seventy-six RCTs that involved 5,877 patients were included in the analysis. …”

HO-1 deficiency leads to poor bacterial clearance <i>in vivo</i> and <i>in vitro</i>. by Satindra Gahlot (3615662)

“…Lungs, pleural fluid (PF) and peripheral blood (PB) harvested was minced, plated on to Muller Hinton agar plates and CFU of MRSA was determined as discussed under material methods. Data presented is Mean ±SD of six mice at each time point in each strain. …”

Image2_Effectiveness of prophylactic antibacterial drugs for patients with liver cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis.TIFF by Zhuo Wang (18668)

“…<p>Background: Prophylactic antibacterial drugs are used for patients with liver cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and independent studies have concluded that they can decrease the rate of infection, mortality, and rebleeding in these diseases. …”

Changes in the strain composition of DWV complexes in honeybee pupae following direct injection of virus. by Eugene V. Ryabov (107680)

“…Right panel: Ct values for the DWV-type and VDV-1-type CP. Six pupae were used for each virus-injected group, three pupae were used for each of the buffer-injected and non-injected control groups. …”

Table1_Effect of blood flow restriction training on health promotion in middle-aged and elderly women: a systematic review and meta-analysis.XLSX by Mengyun Feng (18948058)

“…The results of the combined effect were represented by standard mean differences.</p><p>Results: Among the 681 literature retrieved, six eligible English articles were included in this meta-analysis. …”

Somnotate identifies intermediate states associated with successful and failed vigilance state transitions. by Paul J. N. Brodersen (17804328)

“…(<b>B</b>) Ternary plot of the state probabilities assigned to each time point with an intermediate state in six 24-hour data sets (left). In the vast majority of cases, the probability mass was concentrated in one or two states. …”

Morphological features vary as cells divide. by Kerry A. Geiler-Samerotte (9248817)

“…Each point represents these values for a pair of traits as measured in 1 of 16 bins. The value on the horizontal axis represents whichever trait in each pair had the larger decrease in standard deviation (“st. dev.”), as such decreases are likely to reduce the correlation on the vertical axis. …”

Forest fragmentation negatively affects common bird species in subtropical fragmented forests by Ernesto G. Verga (4358770)

“…The relative abundance of <i>Turdus amaurochalinus</i> (Creamy-bellied Thrush) and <i>Saltator aurantiirostris</i> (Golden-billed Saltator) significantly decreased with patch size reduction, whereas the relative abundance of <i>Taraba major</i> (Great Antshrike) decreased with patch isolation and increased with arthropod abundance. …”

Image 1_Distinct brain and neurocognitive transformations after bariatric surgery: a pilot study.jpeg by Bhaswati Roy (2802559)

“…Surgery induced further gray matter volume and brain tissue changes along with reduced cognitive scores within the immediate postoperative period (MoCA 26 vs 24, P < 0.001). At six months, we observed reversal of brain alterations for most patients and a concomitant rebound of cognitive scores to patient’s baseline status.…”

Supplemental Video V3: Change in perfusion in PAH by Tilo Winkler (6288935)

“…The relative small sizes suggest the involvement of smaller anatomical structures together with larger anatomical structures linked to the average changes in larger regions. …”

Subjective optimality model versus a potential impact of selection bias. by Yeonju Sin (11846045)

“…As the proportion of variability attributed to across-round against the across-opportunity variability, the threshold-change gradually decreased from the level of the optimal behavior, and the correlation between threshold-change and response variability asymptotes to -1, decreasing from 0. …”

Junctional buckling model. by Annafrancesca Rigato (698112)

“…As pressure increases, due to cell growth on a limited surface, the histoblast nest shrinks on its apical surface. Decreasing growth of LECs reduces the pressure leading to a final state with a larger nest. …”

Climatic and geographic predictors of life history variation in Eastern Massasauga (<i>Sistrurus catenatus</i>): A range-wide synthesis by Eric T. Hileman (3746305)

“…We found strong evidence for geographic variation in six of nine life history variables. …”

Tie2-EPCR mice show increased activation of coagulation both in lung homogenates and plasma. by Liesbeth M. Kager (367131)

“…Data are expressed as box and whisker plots showing the smallest observation, lower quartile, median, upper quartile and largest observation. Grey boxes represent WT mice, white boxes represent Tie2-EPCR mice (<i>n</i> = 8–9 mice per group for each time point). …”

KGF, Leptin, and NRG mRNAs in Ovine Fetal Lungs by Olivier Boucherat (78556)

“…<div><p>RT followed by real-time PCR analysis; mean ± standard error of the mean on six, five, and three individual samples, respectively, in sham-operated control fetuses (C), in a surgical model of CDH (sDH), and in sDH with subsequent tracheal occlusion (sDH + TO). …”