Results of linear models testing variation in different measures of plant response to competition. by Lena Neuenkamp (6941123)

“…For, dRIIi _{<i>mixture</i>} values >0 indicate a larger and values <0 a smaller growth benefit from inoculation to focal species compared with <i>F. rubra</i>, when plants were grown in mixture with each other. …”

Supplementary Material for: Projections of Trends in Overweight in the Elderly Population in Germany until 2030 and International Comparison by Westphal C. (4144762)

“…Estimates are based on six scenarios encompassing improvements as well as worsenings of current trends. …”

Emollient use alters skin barrier and microbes in infants at risk for developing atopic dermatitis by Martin Glatz (4898593)

“…A decrease in <i>S</i>. <i>salivarius</i> abundance was further identified in a separate larger population of older children demonstrating an inverse correlation between AD severity at sampling sites and <i>S</i>. …”

Molecular and spatial diversity metrics calculated for the CRC dataset based on the AKT pathway. by John F. Graf (414116)

“…<p>(A) The molecular disparity is directly correlated with the molecular heterogeneity, but it tends to decrease with increasing tumor grade (1–3) at a given level of molecular heterogeneity or complexity. …”

Electrical reduction of PPy(DBS) caused alterations in polymer surface properties, leading to impaired cell viability. by Vanessa Lundin (224979)

“…Reduction of the polymer with live cells led to an even larger decrease in cell viability. The scale bar represents 200 µm. …”

The effect of gene duplication on the clustering coefficient. by Todd A. Gibson (268272)

“…(C) The effect of subfunctionalization on aggregate Δ<i>C</i>. The change in clustering coefficient aggregated for all 2,445,434 duplications at each loss probability. …”

Sliding Friction of Amorphous Asperities on Crystalline Substrates: Scaling with Contact Radius and Substrate Thickness by Joseph M. Monti (9673650)

“…For bulk systems, we find an exponential decrease of the large <i>a</i> frictional stress and 1/λ with increasing <i>G</i>/τ₀. …”

Model for larval leg disc patterning, proportionality and adult leg structure. by Nathaniel Grubbs (397043)

“…C) Similarly, the proportion of the femur could be expanded (right) if <i>dac</i> expression were expanded (middle). This might result from a decrease in expression or distribution of Dpp and Wg (left), which could, in turn, be caused by reduced Hh signal (light yellow).…”

Sliding Friction of Amorphous Asperities on Crystalline Substrates: Scaling with Contact Radius and Substrate Thickness by Joseph M. Monti (9673650)

“…For bulk systems, we find an exponential decrease of the large <i>a</i> frictional stress and 1/λ with increasing <i>G</i>/τ₀. …”

Analysis of Transduction Efficiency, Tropism and Axonal Transport of AAV Serotypes 1, 2, 5, 6, 8 and 9 in the Mouse Brain by Dominik F. Aschauer (464109)

“…Furthermore, we show that self-complementing rAAV can be used to significantly decrease the time required for the onset of transgene expression in the mouse brain.…”

Fluid–structure interaction study on the performance of flexible articulated caudal fin by Bo Liu (127343)

“…When the hinge stiffness decreases, its mean thrust force increases and possesses larger amplitude while the forces of other cases decrease. …”

Enhancing the number of human otic sensory cells by Notch inhibition. by Hanae Lahlou (5394905)

“…(D) The decrease of Notch pathway components after DBZ treatment was accompanied with a significant upregulation of two otic sensory markers (<i>ATOH1</i>, <i>MYO7A</i>) transcripts. …”

Vitamin D and Risk of Multiple Sclerosis: A Mendelian Randomization Study by Lauren E. Mokry (787325)

“…MR analyses found that each genetically determined one-standard-deviation decrease in log-transformed 25OHD level conferred a 2.0-fold increase in the odds of MS (95% CI: 1.7–2.5; <i>p</i> = 7.7 × 10⁻¹²; <i>I</i>² = 63%, 95% CI: 0%–88%). …”

Distribution of the Log₂ fold changes in proteins' expression in all groups. by Gwenael Pottiez (2216860)

“…<p>It is expected that proteins will be distributed around log2 of 0 ( = 1, no change between visits). We observed two additional peaks in Group 1 indicated by arrowheads; larger peak with log₂ of 1 corresponding to 2-fold increase and smaller peak with log₂ of approximately -2 corresponding to 7-fold decrease.…”

The 2016 California policy to eliminate nonmedical vaccine exemptions and changes in vaccine coverage: An empirical policy analysis by Sindiso Nyathi (8173356)

“…In the county-level analysis, overall vaccination coverage increased by 4.3% (95% confidence interval [CI] 2.9%–5.8%, <i>p</i> < 0.001), nonmedical exemptions decreased by 3.9% (95% CI 2.4%–5.4%, <i>p</i> < 0.001), and medical exemptions increased by 2.4% (95% CI 2.0%–2.9%, <i>p</i> < 0.001). …”

Protein structure prediction by all-atom free-energy refinement-2 by Abhinav Verma (25115)

“…Shaded bars indicate indecisive simulations (see text), where there was no 'largest cluster' in the top 50 decoys. We note that there is only one genuine prediction failure for the high-quality decoy sets. …”

Data from "A Historical Misstep: Niche Shift to Specialisation Is Pushing Insular Ginger Towards an Evolutionary Dead End" by Min-Wei Chai (15899033)

“…Our results revealed distinct demographic histories between these two gingers. <i>Z. shuanglongense</i>, as the specialist, despite an initial increase during the Last Glacial Maximum (~22 Kya), has been subjected to a long-term decrease in effective population size (<i>Ne</i>), while <i>Z. pleiostachyum</i> is on the contrary increasing, leading to a significantly larger current <i>Ne</i>. …”

Supplementary Material for: Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Changes in Healthy Ageing and Alzheimer’s Disease: A Narrative Review by Graff B.J. (12694136)

“…Arterial spin labelling MRI imaging was shown to measure statistically larger decreases in flow in both healthy ageing (<i>p</i> = 0.0001) and Alzheimer’s disease (<i>p</i> = 0.0465). …”

Changes in vesicle image area of DiD-labelled TBEV after internalization into astrocytes. by Maja Potokar (510981)

“…A similar decrease was observed in larger vesicles (L) with an image area >1 µm² (in µm²): 1.94±0.09 (4 h; **<i>P</i><0.01) and 2.03±0.08 (18 h) <i>vs</i>. 3.06±0.39 (2 h). …”

Gaussian statistics for buried fragments: The thermal exponent and the Kuhn length. by Stefano Zamuner (715494)

“…The Flory regime, e.g. is reached when <i>m</i> ≥ 70. For <i>m</i> > 90 the statistical analysis deteriorates due to the fast decrease of available data with increasing <i>m</i>. …”