Penalty conversions yield large practical decreases, but robustness and generalizability of result are limited by data quality and sample selection. by Ryan J. Treves (13527735)

Mean and standard error of pupil diameter in the dim states. by Tomoe Hayakawa (20978784)

“…However, in the second experiment (Experiment 2), the pupil diameter in the TD group showed a significant decrease. Significance levels are based on unpaired t-tests (**<i>p</i> <  0.01).…”

NSC population and proliferation decrease drastically during the second postnatal week of DG development. by Cristina Medina-Menéndez (21800157)

The introduction of mutualisms into assembled communities increases their connectance and complexity while decreasing their richness. by Gui Araujo (22170819)

“…When they stop being introduced in further assembly events (i.e. introduced species do not carry any mutualistic interactions), their proportion slowly decreases with successive invasions. (B) Even though higher proportions of mutualism promote higher richness, introducing this type of interaction into already assembled large communities promotes a sudden drop in richness, while stopping mutualism promotes a slight boost in richness increase. …”

<b>Supporting data for manuscript</b> "<b>Voluntary locomotion induces an early and remote hemodynamic decrease in the large cerebral veins</b>" by Kira Shaw (18796168)

“…The locomotion values (traces and metrics) are in arbitrary units with larger integers representing a greater displacement of the spherical treadmill, the hemodynamic (Hbt) values (traces and metrics) are a percentage change from the normalised baseline (prior to stimulus presentation), and the corresponding time series vector is presented in seconds. …”

Large state-wide variation (8.6-fold) in number of clozapine prescriptions per thousand Medicare Part D enrollees in 2018 ^a indicates ≥1.50 SD (17.9) from the mean (32.9... by Luke R. Cavanah (19022435)

Large state-wide variation (11.1-fold) in number of clozapine prescriptions per thousand Medicare Part D enrollees in 2015 ^a indicates ≥1.50 SD (20.2) from the mean (36.... by Luke R. Cavanah (19022435)

Large state-wide variation (8.6-fold) in number of clozapine prescriptions per thousand Medicare Part D enrollees in 2017 ^a indicates ≥1.50 SD (18.0) from the mean (33.1... by Luke R. Cavanah (19022435)

Large state-wide variation (8.5-fold) in number of clozapine prescriptions per thousand Medicare Part D enrollees in 2019 ^a indicates ≥1.50 SD (16.8) from the mean (31.0... by Luke R. Cavanah (19022435)

Large state-wide variation (8.6-fold) in number of clozapine prescriptions per thousand Medicare Part D enrollees in 2020 ^a indicates ≥1.50 SD (16.0) from the mean (29.9... by Luke R. Cavanah (19022435)

Large state-wide variation (10.2-fold) in number of clozapine prescriptions per thousand Medicare Part D enrollees in 2016 ^a indicates ≥1.50 SD (19.2) from the mean (34.... by Luke R. Cavanah (19022435)

Modelled policy outcomes, with posterior values for individual nodes ranked from 1-5 across the parties - Green, Reform UK, Liberal Democrat, Conservative, and Labour, where 1 is the lowest rank and 5 is the highest. The parties are ranked for each policy node in the network (e.g., income tax), based on the direction of change (“performance indicator”) stated in the first column (e.g., lowest, highest, most, improvement). For example, a value of 5 for Green tax means that green tax is lowest under Reform UK’s policies, while a value of 1 means that green tax is highest under the Green Party’s policies. Larger text in bold and italic font indicates that the directional change (i.e., increase or decrease) of a node under a party’s policies is consistent with the direction indicated, whereas black text indicates an opposite directional change (e.g., income tax is predicted to decrease under Reform UK in alignment with the performance indicator, and increase under Green and Labour). by Richard Stafford (174326)

“…Larger text in bold and italic font indicates that the directional change (i.e., increase or decrease) of a node under a party’s policies is consistent with the direction indicated, whereas black text indicates an opposite directional change (e.g., income tax is predicted to decrease under Reform UK in alignment with the performance indicator, and increase under Green and Labour).…”

Marginal means – Pooled across scenarios. by Mehdi Mourali (10170245)

“…When are individuals more likely to support equal treatment algorithms (ETAs), characterized by higher predictive accuracy, and when do they prefer equal impact algorithms (EIAs) that reduce performance gaps between groups? A randomized conjoint experiment and a follow-up choice experiment revealed that support for the EIAs decreased sharply as their accuracy gap grew, although impact parity was prioritized more when ETAs produced large outcome discrepancies. …”

Mean and standard error of sensory properties. by Tomoe Hayakawa (20978784)

Increasing fractions of mobilized and static taxa in the microbial streamwater community, with a corresponding decrease in the fraction of diluted microbial taxa, detail the shift... by Dawn R. URycki (9659702)

Regional contemporary (1990–1999 mean) precipitation and JULES inundation fraction over the Amazon basin. by Nic Gedney (19762301)

Percentage of exhale flux penetrating through the mask fabric for different values of <i>c</i>_<i>k</i>; a–c and d–f decreasing porosity for outward and inward protection... by Akshay Anand (118579)

Data of the article "The physiological cost of being hot: High thermal stress and disturbance decrease energy reserves in dragonflies in the wild" by Eduardo Ulises Castillo-Pérez (20869904)

“…Despite this, individuals from disturbed sites were larger but had lower energy reserves than those from preserved sites. …”

Biases in larger populations. by Sander W. Keemink (21253563)

“…<p>(<b>A</b>) Maximum absolute bias vs the number of neurons in the population for the Bayesian decoder. …”

Mean Scores in 11-step anxiety in UK, 2012–2021 (weighted), 2011–2021. by David G. Blanchflower (8011427)