The introduction of mutualisms into assembled communities increases their connectance and complexity while decreasing their richness. by Gui Araujo (22170819)

“…When they stop being introduced in further assembly events (i.e. introduced species do not carry any mutualistic interactions), their proportion slowly decreases with successive invasions. (B) Even though higher proportions of mutualism promote higher richness, introducing this type of interaction into already assembled large communities promotes a sudden drop in richness, while stopping mutualism promotes a slight boost in richness increase. …”

Participant demographics. * P-values were determined using Fisher-Freeman-Halton test when contingency tables are larger than 2 × 2. by Elie Mulhem (22537863)

Subjects:

<b>Supporting data for manuscript</b> "<b>Voluntary locomotion induces an early and remote hemodynamic decrease in the large cerebral veins</b>" by Kira Shaw (18796168)

“…<p dir="ltr">The CSV file 'Eyreetal_DrainingVein_SourceData' contains the averaged time series traces and extracted metrics from individual experiments used across Figures 1-5 in the manuscript "Voluntary locomotion induces an early and remote hemodynamic decrease in the large cerebral veins". The following acronyms included in the CSV file are defined as follows: Hbt is total hemoglobin, Art is artery region, DV is draining vein region, WV is whisker vein region, SEM is standard error mean, TS is time series, max peak is maximum peak, min peak is minima, AUC is area under the curve, WT is wild-type, AD is Alzheimer's disease, ATH is atherosclerosis and MIX is mixed AD/atherosclerosis. …”

Data from: Spillage and food dust do not decrease efficacy of long-lasting insecticide-incorporated netting against stored product insects by Sabita Ranabhat (17484660)

Strains used in this study. by Zachary T. Hying (21512605)

Strains used in this study. by Zhongjiao Liu (11877464)

Strains and reagents used in this study. by Longjun Pu (20685717)

Larger example of stimuli with cue relevant for Task 3. by Marcel F. Hinss (14675457)

Strains used in this study. by Gareth A. Cromie (17118013)

“…To investigate the development of colony structure, we carried out gene expression analysis on F13 and the three deletion strains using RNA-seq. Samples were taken early in colony growth (day2), which precedes ruffled phenotype development in F13, and from the peripheral and central regions of colonies later in development (day5), at which time these regions are structured and unstructured (respectively) in F13. …”

Primer sequences used in experiments. by Han Jiang (195350)

“…Repression of <i>tspan12</i> and <i>tspan13</i> gene expression led to decreased secretion of cysteine proteases, while repression of <i>tspan4</i> led to a four-fold increase in the activity of cysteine proteases in crude extracellular vesicles (EVs) fraction. …”

Strains used in this study. by Grace E. Johnson (21376787)

“…To define mechanisms underlying biofilm developmental transitions, we establish a single-molecule fluorescence in situ hybridization (smFISH) approach that enables accurate quantitation of spatiotemporal gene-expression patterns in biofilms at cell-scale resolution. smFISH analyses of <i>V. cholerae</i> biofilm regulatory and structural genes demonstrate that, as biofilms mature, overall matrix gene expression decreases, and simultaneously, a pattern emerges in which matrix gene expression becomes largely confined to peripheral biofilm cells. …”

Data of the article "The physiological cost of being hot: High thermal stress and disturbance decrease energy reserves in dragonflies in the wild" by Eduardo Ulises Castillo-Pérez (20869904)

“…Despite this, individuals from disturbed sites were larger but had lower energy reserves than those from preserved sites. …”

Type IV pili decreases in ARC6851 under colistin and diclofenac combination treatment. by Fabiana Bisaro (20308955)

Yeast strains used in this study. by Hilary T. Brewis (11798006)

Bacterial strains used in this study. by Nobuo Fuke (22190368)

“…<i><i>copri</i></i> JCM 13464^T, <i><i>Megamonas funiformis</i></i> JCM 14723^T, and <i><i>Streptococcus salivarius</i></i> JCM 5707^T in either normal medium or medium containing 1% (v/v) tomato juice (TJ medium), fed these bacteria to <i><i>C. elegans</i></i> for three days, and evaluated intestinal permeability using the Smurf assay. The proportion of Smurf individuals was significantly lower in <i><i>C. elegans</i></i> fed <i><i>P. copri</i></i> cultured in TJ medium than in those fed the same bacteria cultured in normal medium, while other strains showed no such medium-dependent differences. …”

Biases in larger populations. by Sander W. Keemink (21253563)

“…<p>(<b>A</b>) Maximum absolute bias vs the number of neurons in the population for the Bayesian decoder. Bias decreases with increasing neurons in the population. …”

Percentage of exhale flux penetrating through the mask fabric for different values of <i>c</i>_<i>k</i>; a–c and d–f decreasing porosity for outward and inward protection... by Akshay Anand (118579)

Large direct shear apparatus. by Chuang Wang (319638)

“…With increasing RC, both the instantaneous deformation and the total creep deformation of the residual soil gradually decrease. The shear strain of the residual soil increases gradually with increasing shear stress for the different RCs. …”

Penalty conversions yield large practical decreases, but robustness and generalizability of result are limited by data quality and sample selection. by Ryan J. Treves (13527735)

Stress-strain curves of composite. by Hanqiu Wang (13204812)