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841
Absolute expansion rate versus cement dosage.
Published 2025“…The test results showed that, firstly, the absolute expansion and absolute shrinkage of cement-stabilized phosphogypsum materials increased with the increase of compaction, cement dosage and the number of wet and dry cycles, and decreased with the increase of initial water content and the dosage of phosphogypsum; Secondly, the fracture rate of cement-stabilized phosphogypsum materials increased with cement dosage and the number of wet and dry cycles; and decreased with compaction, initial moisture content, and phosphogypsum dosage; Thirdly, the relationship between the absolute expansion or shrinkage of cement-stabilized phosphogypsum materials and the compaction degree and the fracture rate is not a simple linear relationship, but is affected by a combination of factors, showing nonlinear characteristics, which can be fitted by the nonlinear binary quadratic equation f(x,y) =ax<sup>2</sup>+bx+cy<sup>2</sup>+dy+e. …”
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842
Fracture ratio versus initial water content.
Published 2025“…The test results showed that, firstly, the absolute expansion and absolute shrinkage of cement-stabilized phosphogypsum materials increased with the increase of compaction, cement dosage and the number of wet and dry cycles, and decreased with the increase of initial water content and the dosage of phosphogypsum; Secondly, the fracture rate of cement-stabilized phosphogypsum materials increased with cement dosage and the number of wet and dry cycles; and decreased with compaction, initial moisture content, and phosphogypsum dosage; Thirdly, the relationship between the absolute expansion or shrinkage of cement-stabilized phosphogypsum materials and the compaction degree and the fracture rate is not a simple linear relationship, but is affected by a combination of factors, showing nonlinear characteristics, which can be fitted by the nonlinear binary quadratic equation f(x,y) =ax<sup>2</sup>+bx+cy<sup>2</sup>+dy+e. …”
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843
Fracture ratio versus compaction degree.
Published 2025“…The test results showed that, firstly, the absolute expansion and absolute shrinkage of cement-stabilized phosphogypsum materials increased with the increase of compaction, cement dosage and the number of wet and dry cycles, and decreased with the increase of initial water content and the dosage of phosphogypsum; Secondly, the fracture rate of cement-stabilized phosphogypsum materials increased with cement dosage and the number of wet and dry cycles; and decreased with compaction, initial moisture content, and phosphogypsum dosage; Thirdly, the relationship between the absolute expansion or shrinkage of cement-stabilized phosphogypsum materials and the compaction degree and the fracture rate is not a simple linear relationship, but is affected by a combination of factors, showing nonlinear characteristics, which can be fitted by the nonlinear binary quadratic equation f(x,y) =ax<sup>2</sup>+bx+cy<sup>2</sup>+dy+e. …”
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844
Absolute shrinkage rate fitting results.
Published 2025“…The test results showed that, firstly, the absolute expansion and absolute shrinkage of cement-stabilized phosphogypsum materials increased with the increase of compaction, cement dosage and the number of wet and dry cycles, and decreased with the increase of initial water content and the dosage of phosphogypsum; Secondly, the fracture rate of cement-stabilized phosphogypsum materials increased with cement dosage and the number of wet and dry cycles; and decreased with compaction, initial moisture content, and phosphogypsum dosage; Thirdly, the relationship between the absolute expansion or shrinkage of cement-stabilized phosphogypsum materials and the compaction degree and the fracture rate is not a simple linear relationship, but is affected by a combination of factors, showing nonlinear characteristics, which can be fitted by the nonlinear binary quadratic equation f(x,y) =ax<sup>2</sup>+bx+cy<sup>2</sup>+dy+e. …”
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845
Schematic diagram of the wet/dry cycle process.
Published 2025“…The test results showed that, firstly, the absolute expansion and absolute shrinkage of cement-stabilized phosphogypsum materials increased with the increase of compaction, cement dosage and the number of wet and dry cycles, and decreased with the increase of initial water content and the dosage of phosphogypsum; Secondly, the fracture rate of cement-stabilized phosphogypsum materials increased with cement dosage and the number of wet and dry cycles; and decreased with compaction, initial moisture content, and phosphogypsum dosage; Thirdly, the relationship between the absolute expansion or shrinkage of cement-stabilized phosphogypsum materials and the compaction degree and the fracture rate is not a simple linear relationship, but is affected by a combination of factors, showing nonlinear characteristics, which can be fitted by the nonlinear binary quadratic equation f(x,y) =ax<sup>2</sup>+bx+cy<sup>2</sup>+dy+e. …”
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846
City-level total and sub-category energy intensity estimation using machine learning
Published 2025“…The results indicate that nearly two-thirds of the cities in China have experienced a decreasing trend in energy intensity, and the total and sub-categories (coal, oil, gas) energy intensity tends to be lower in the east and south and higher in the west and north. …”
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847
Overall view of the slurry.
Published 2024“…The field experimental results illustrated that: (1) The bearing capacity of inclined steel grouting pipe with anchorage length of 9 m increases 22.6% compared with that of ordinary grouting pipe. (2) Anchorage length is not a significant influence factor for bearing capacity of inclined steel grouting pipes in loess embankment slope, while anchorage length is a significant influence factor for modulus of load-displacement curves of inclined steel grouting pipes in loess embankment slope. (3) Effective anchorage length of inclined steel grouting pipe in loess embankment slope will be slightly increased when increasing anchorage length, while the ratio of effective anchorage length to total anchorage length will be decreased when increasing anchorage length. (4) Inclined steel grouting pipe average cohesive strength along effective anchorage length section at the interface between cement grouting and soil stratum is at least three times compared with that of rock bolt.…”
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848
Definitions of variables.
Published 2024“…The field experimental results illustrated that: (1) The bearing capacity of inclined steel grouting pipe with anchorage length of 9 m increases 22.6% compared with that of ordinary grouting pipe. (2) Anchorage length is not a significant influence factor for bearing capacity of inclined steel grouting pipes in loess embankment slope, while anchorage length is a significant influence factor for modulus of load-displacement curves of inclined steel grouting pipes in loess embankment slope. (3) Effective anchorage length of inclined steel grouting pipe in loess embankment slope will be slightly increased when increasing anchorage length, while the ratio of effective anchorage length to total anchorage length will be decreased when increasing anchorage length. (4) Inclined steel grouting pipe average cohesive strength along effective anchorage length section at the interface between cement grouting and soil stratum is at least three times compared with that of rock bolt.…”
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849
Realistic structure diagram of testing equipment.
Published 2024“…The field experimental results illustrated that: (1) The bearing capacity of inclined steel grouting pipe with anchorage length of 9 m increases 22.6% compared with that of ordinary grouting pipe. (2) Anchorage length is not a significant influence factor for bearing capacity of inclined steel grouting pipes in loess embankment slope, while anchorage length is a significant influence factor for modulus of load-displacement curves of inclined steel grouting pipes in loess embankment slope. (3) Effective anchorage length of inclined steel grouting pipe in loess embankment slope will be slightly increased when increasing anchorage length, while the ratio of effective anchorage length to total anchorage length will be decreased when increasing anchorage length. (4) Inclined steel grouting pipe average cohesive strength along effective anchorage length section at the interface between cement grouting and soil stratum is at least three times compared with that of rock bolt.…”
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850
Engineering geological cross section diagram.
Published 2024“…The field experimental results illustrated that: (1) The bearing capacity of inclined steel grouting pipe with anchorage length of 9 m increases 22.6% compared with that of ordinary grouting pipe. (2) Anchorage length is not a significant influence factor for bearing capacity of inclined steel grouting pipes in loess embankment slope, while anchorage length is a significant influence factor for modulus of load-displacement curves of inclined steel grouting pipes in loess embankment slope. (3) Effective anchorage length of inclined steel grouting pipe in loess embankment slope will be slightly increased when increasing anchorage length, while the ratio of effective anchorage length to total anchorage length will be decreased when increasing anchorage length. (4) Inclined steel grouting pipe average cohesive strength along effective anchorage length section at the interface between cement grouting and soil stratum is at least three times compared with that of rock bolt.…”
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851
The equipped sensors on steel pipes.
Published 2024“…The field experimental results illustrated that: (1) The bearing capacity of inclined steel grouting pipe with anchorage length of 9 m increases 22.6% compared with that of ordinary grouting pipe. (2) Anchorage length is not a significant influence factor for bearing capacity of inclined steel grouting pipes in loess embankment slope, while anchorage length is a significant influence factor for modulus of load-displacement curves of inclined steel grouting pipes in loess embankment slope. (3) Effective anchorage length of inclined steel grouting pipe in loess embankment slope will be slightly increased when increasing anchorage length, while the ratio of effective anchorage length to total anchorage length will be decreased when increasing anchorage length. (4) Inclined steel grouting pipe average cohesive strength along effective anchorage length section at the interface between cement grouting and soil stratum is at least three times compared with that of rock bolt.…”
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852
Close-up view of the slurry.
Published 2024“…The field experimental results illustrated that: (1) The bearing capacity of inclined steel grouting pipe with anchorage length of 9 m increases 22.6% compared with that of ordinary grouting pipe. (2) Anchorage length is not a significant influence factor for bearing capacity of inclined steel grouting pipes in loess embankment slope, while anchorage length is a significant influence factor for modulus of load-displacement curves of inclined steel grouting pipes in loess embankment slope. (3) Effective anchorage length of inclined steel grouting pipe in loess embankment slope will be slightly increased when increasing anchorage length, while the ratio of effective anchorage length to total anchorage length will be decreased when increasing anchorage length. (4) Inclined steel grouting pipe average cohesive strength along effective anchorage length section at the interface between cement grouting and soil stratum is at least three times compared with that of rock bolt.…”
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853
The physical index properties of the loess.
Published 2024“…The field experimental results illustrated that: (1) The bearing capacity of inclined steel grouting pipe with anchorage length of 9 m increases 22.6% compared with that of ordinary grouting pipe. (2) Anchorage length is not a significant influence factor for bearing capacity of inclined steel grouting pipes in loess embankment slope, while anchorage length is a significant influence factor for modulus of load-displacement curves of inclined steel grouting pipes in loess embankment slope. (3) Effective anchorage length of inclined steel grouting pipe in loess embankment slope will be slightly increased when increasing anchorage length, while the ratio of effective anchorage length to total anchorage length will be decreased when increasing anchorage length. (4) Inclined steel grouting pipe average cohesive strength along effective anchorage length section at the interface between cement grouting and soil stratum is at least three times compared with that of rock bolt.…”
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854
DataSheet1_Reduce the application of phosphorus fertilizer in peanut fields and improve its efficiency by using iron modified biochar to adsorb phosphorus recovery products.docx
Published 2024“…</p>Methods<p>The field experiment utilized a randomized complete block design, comprising the following treatments: no biochar and no P fertilizer (B0P0), no biochar with conventional phosphate fertilizer (B0P1, CK, P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> at 144 kg ha<sup>−1</sup>), biochar with CK (B1P1), Fe-B with CK (FeB-P1), phosphorus-loaded Fe-B with CK (FeBP-P1), and phosphorus-loaded Fe-B with two-thirds CK (FeBP-P2, P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> at 96 kg ha<sup>-1</sup>).…”
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855
Supplementary file 1_Differential adaptations of japonica rice to submergence stress during the tillering stage under various seedling cultivation and transplanting methods.docx
Published 2025“…This study aimed to investigate the differential responses of rice to submergence stress under diverse combinations of seedling cultivation and transplanting methods, providing a theoretical basis for evaluating rice submergence tolerance. …”
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856
Human Wharton’s jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hWJ-MSCs) and recombinant growth regulated oncogene-alpha (GRO-α) inhibit necroptosis in an mdx mice model.
Published 2024“…Fluorescent microscopic images (merged image) were acquired using a Zeiss confocal microscope LSM 780 (Carl Zeiss AG, Jena, Germany / Objective: Plan-Apochromat 20x/0.8 M27, Lasers: 488 nm, Cameras: Digital microscope camera AxioCam, Detectors: 2PMT, 1GaAsP, 1DIC(BF), Filter Model and Batch Number (DAPI: Ex.365, FT395, Em.445(50), GFP: Ex.470(40), FT495, Em.525(50), Rhod: Ex.546(12), FT560, Em.575-640). …”